2020 coronavirus pandemic in Austria

Last updated

2020 coronavirus pandemic in Austria
COVID-19 Austria Density per District.svg
Covid-19 – Austria Cases per 100k
Covid-19 - Austria Death toll per million.svg
Covid-19 – Austria Deaths per 1M (as of 2 May 2020)
  20–40 confirmed deaths
  40–80 confirmed deaths
  80–160 confirmed deaths
Disease COVID-19
Virus strain SARS-CoV-2
Location Austria
First outbreak Wuhan, Hubei, China via Lombardy, Italy
Index case Innsbruck
Arrival date25 February 2020
Confirmed cases15,514 [1]
Recovered13,180 [1]
Deaths
596 [1]
Official website
www.sozialministerium.at/covid

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spread to Austria on 25 February 2020, when a pair of cases were confirmed. The cases involved a 24-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman who were travelling from Lombardy, Italy, and were treated at a hospital in Innsbruck. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. [6] [7]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, [8] [9] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. [10] [8]

Events

On 25 February 2020, Austria confirmed the first two cases of COVID-19, a 24-year-old man and a 24-year-old woman from Lombardy, Italy tested positive and were treated at a hospital in Innsbruck, Tyrol. [11] [12] [13] [14]

On 27 February, a 72-year-old man in Vienna had been in the Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung hospital for 10 days with flu symptoms before he tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. He was then transferred to Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital. [15] [16] [17] [18] A couple who tested positive and their two children who were showing symptoms were admitted to Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital. The family had previously been on holiday in Lombardy, Italy. [15] [16] On 28 February, one of the children, a 15-year-old boy tested positive. Due to the illness, precautions were taken at his high school as 4 teachers and 23 students born between 2003 and 2005 were sent home for isolation. [19]

Beginning from 1 March, authorities in Germany and the Nordic countries began identifying the Tyrolean ski resort town of Ischgl as a major coronavirus hotspot. Several hundred infections were eventually traced back to the town with transmissions having occurred from late February onwards. After initially playing down the risks, authorities in Tyrol placed the entire town in quarantine on 13 March. [20]

On 10 March 2020, the government announced that all universities would close their classes at the latest by 16 March. All outdoor events with more than 500 people and all indoor events with more than 100 people were cancelled. All children older than 14 years old were ordered to stay at home, starting 15 March, with the younger children starting 17 March. This applied until 4 April. [21] Travel restrictions for people coming from Italy are established. The government asked the general public to avoid social contact and announced even further restrictions to be made soon. [22]

On 12 March 2020, Austria confirmed the first death of COVID-19, a 69-year-old man from Vienna died in Vienna's Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital. [23]

By 13 March 2020, there were 422 confirmed cases. [24]

Potential COVID-19 infected persons should under no circumstances go to a doctor or to an outpatient clinic to reduce the risk of infection. They were asked to call the Healthcare number 1450 instead. On 15 March, there were about 70 times as many calls as on other Sundays before the pandemic. [25]

On 15 March, a ban was also announced for public gatherings of more than five people, and restaurants were ordered to close beginning on 17 March. [26] In addition, Günther Platter, the governor of Tyrol, announced a one-week lockdown for the whole province. [27] [28] Residents in Tyrol were required to remain in their homes except for necessary reasons such as purchasing food or medicine, visiting the doctor, withdrawing cash, or walking a dog. [27]

As of 16 March, nationwide, homes may only be left for one of the following reasons: [29]

Officials stated that those restrictions are being actively enforced by the police.[ citation needed ]

On 27 March, Federal Minister of Health Rudolf Anschober announced that in Austria the pandemic was expected to peak between mid-April and mid-May 2020. [30]

On 30 March, the Austrian government announced that everyone entering a store has to wear a face mask, effective 6 April. [31]

On 30 March, the Austrian government announced that they would be conducting random tests. [32]

From 1 April to 6 April, the random tests were conducted by the SORA Institute who contacted 2000 randomly selected candidates in regions affected by the virus; 1544 of the candidates were tested. Based on the study, the prevalence of the infection in the non-hospitalized population was recalculated, resulting in an estimate around 0.33%. [33] [34] [35] The results were announced on 10 April. [36]

On 14 April, wearing face masks became mandatory on public transportation as well. At the same time, stores such as retail shops and home improvement stores that are under 400 square metres may already reopen. [37]

Timeline

Cases, deaths and recoveries

COVID-19 cases in Austria  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases

FebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayLast 15 daysLast 15 days

Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-02-29
5(n.a.)
2020-03-01
10(+100%)
2020-03-02
10(=)
2020-03-03
18(+80%)
2020-03-04
29(+61%)
2020-03-05
41(+41%)
2020-03-06
55(+34%)
2020-03-07
79(+44%)
2020-03-08
99(+25%)
2020-03-09
131(+32%)
2020-03-10
182(+39%)
2020-03-11
246(+35%)
2020-03-12
361(+47%)1(n.a.)
2020-03-13
504(+40%)1(=)
2020-03-14
655(+30%)1(=)
2020-03-15
860(+31%)1(=)
2020-03-16
1,016(+18%)3(+200%)
2020-03-17
1,332(+31%)3(=)
2020-03-18
1,646(+24%)4(+33%)
2020-03-19
2,013(+22%)6(+50%)
2020-03-20
2,388(+19%)6(=)
2020-03-21
2,814(+18%)8(+33%)
2020-03-22
3,244(+15%)16(+100%)
2020-03-23
3,924(+21%)21(+31%)
2020-03-24
4,876(+26%)28(+33%)
2020-03-25
5,560(+14%)31(+11%)
2020-03-26
6,398(+15%)49(+58%)
2020-03-27
7,399(+16%)58(+18%)
2020-03-28
7,995(+8.1%)68(+17%)
2020-03-29
8,536(+6.8%)86(+26%)
2020-03-30
9,377(+9.9%)108(+25%)
2020-03-31
9,974(+6.4%)128(+18%)
2020-04-01
10,482(+5.1%)146(+14%)
2020-04-02
10,967(+4.6%)158(+8.2%)
2020-04-03
11,383(+3.8%)168(+6.3%)
2020-04-04
11,665(+2.5%)186(+11%)
2020-04-05
11,907(+2.1%)204(+9.7%)
2020-04-06
12,206(+2.5%)220(+7.8%)
2020-04-07
12,519(+2.6%)243(+10%)
2020-04-08
12,852(+2.7%)273(+12%)
2020-04-09
13,138(+2.2%)295(+8.1%)
2020-04-10
13,492(+2.7%)319(+8.1%)
2020-04-11
13,776(+2.1%)337(+5.6%)
2020-04-12
13,894(+0.9%)350(+3.8%)
2020-04-13
13,999(+0.8%)368(+5.1%)
2020-04-14
14,159(+1.1%)384(+4.3%)
2020-04-15
14,321(+1.1%)393(+2.3%)
2020-04-16
14,451(+0.91%)410(+4.3%)
2020-04-17
14,553(+0.71%)431(+5.1%)
2020-04-18
14,637(+0.58%)443(+2.8%)
2020-04-19
14,696(+0.40%)452(+2.0%)
2020-04-20
14,755(+0.40%)470(+4.0%)
2020-04-21
14,810(+0.37%)491(+4.5%)
2020-04-22
14,889(+0.53%)510(+3.9%)
2020-04-23
14,963(+0.50%)522(+2.4%)
2020-04-24
15,038(+0.50%)530(+1.5%)
2020-04-25
15,117(+0.53%)536(+1.1%)
2020-04-26
15,175(+0.38%)542(+1.1%)
2020-04-27
15,239(+0.42%)549(+1.3%)
2020-04-28
15,286(+0.31%)569(+3.6%)
2020-04-29
15,353(+0.43%)580(+1.9%)
2020-04-30
15,424(+0.46%)584(+0.69%)
2020-05-01
15,470(+0.30%)589(+0.86%)
2020-05-02
15,508(+0.25%)596(+1.2%)
2020-05-03
15,527(+0.12%)598(+0.34%)
Sources: Reported laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths [38]
Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Austria by federal state ()

Updated April 20

IdStateCasesHospit.ICUDeathsRecov.
1 Burgenland 3071648200
2 Carinthia 39415910307
3 Lower Austria 2,49519337831,572
4 Upper Austria 2,2059027411,884
5 Salzburg 1,201921730930
6 Styria 1,66310817106816
7 Tyrol 3,42711444862,556
8 Vorarlberg 85918710731
9 Vienna 2,20415932961,635
Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red) on a logarithmic scale. CoViD-19 AT.svg
Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red) on a logarithmic scale.

New cases per day

2020 coronavirus pandemic in Austria
 
Our world in data daily cases  


Prevention measures

On 16 March, a nationwide curfew went into force. Homes may only be left for a handful of specified reasons, see above. [39] Non essential work that cannot be done from home was stopped.[ citation needed ]

On 17 March, in addition to border checks, Austria banned all arrivals from Italy, China's Hubei Province, Iran, and South Korea, excepting those who had a medical certificate no more than four days old that confirmed they were not affected by coronavirus. [40]

On 27 March, it was announced that no further prevention measures are planned. [30]

On 30 March, the government laid out plans to introduce compulsory wearing of face masks covering mouth and nose. From 6 April onwards, this will only affect persons entering supermarkets, but will be extended to more public places in the near future. [41]

    Related Research Articles

    2019–20 coronavirus pandemic by country and territory Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic by country and territory

    This article provides a general overview and documents the status of locations by continents and conveyance of the world affected by the coronavirus responsible for the ongoing 2019–20 pandemic originating in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It may not include all the most up-to-date major responses and measures by individual countries and territories.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Thailand Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Thailand

    An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), part of the 2019–2020 global pandemic, has been ongoing in Thailand since 13 January 2020, when the country made the first confirmation of a case outside China. Surveillance among incoming travellers revealed a small number of cases throughout January, almost all of whom were visitors or residents returning from China. The first reported local transmission was confirmed on 31 January. The number of cases remained low throughout February, with forty confirmed by the end of the month. Cases saw a sharp increase in mid-March, which was attributed to several transmission clusters, the largest of which occurred at a Muay Thai fight at the Lumpinee Boxing Stadium on 6 March. Confirmed cases rose to over a hundred per day over the following week, and public venues and businesses were ordered to close in Bangkok and several other provinces. Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha declared a state of emergency, effective on 26 March. A curfew has been announced, effective since night of 3 April 2020.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iran Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Iran

    During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February 2020 in Qom. The virus may have been brought to the country by a merchant from Qom who had travelled to China.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Europe Ongoing viral pandemic in Europe

    As of 13 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) considered Europe the active centre of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. Cases by country across Europe had doubled over periods of typically 3 to 4 days, with some countries showing doubling every 2 days.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Italy Ongoing viral pandemic in Italy

    An ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019, a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, was first confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January 2020, when two Chinese tourists in Rome tested positive for the virus. One week later an Italian man repatriated back to Italy from the city of Wuhan, China, was hospitalised and confirmed as the third case in Italy. A cluster of cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February, and 60 additional cases and the first deaths on 22 February. By the beginning of March, the virus had spread to all regions of Italy.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United Arab Emirates Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in the United Arab Emirates

    The first confirmed case of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United Arab Emirates was announced on 29 January 2020. It was the first country in the Middle East to report a confirmed case. The first patient, a 73-year-old Chinese woman, was released on 9 February after recovering. The first two deaths were confirmed on March 20. On 22 March, Dubai started an 11-day sterilisation campaign as an effort to contain the coronavirus. Night curfew was imposed 4 days later while the country began disinfection. School closure was first announced on March 8 for 4 weeks. 3 weeks later, it was announced that school will be closed until the end of the academic year.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Germany Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Germany

    The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019, a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, spread to Germany on 27 January 2020, when the first case was confirmed and contained near Munich, Bavaria. The majority of the cases in January and early February originated from the headquarters of a car parts manufacturer there. On 25 and 26 February, multiple cases related to the Italian outbreak were detected in Baden-Württemberg. A large cluster linked to a carnival event was formed in Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, with the first death reported on 9 March 2020. New clusters were introduced in other regions via Heinsberg as well as via people arriving from China, Iran and Italy, from where non-Germans could arrive by plane until 17–18 March.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Australia Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Australia

    The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Australia on 25 January 2020 in Victoria, when a man returning from Wuhan, Hubei, China, was tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Switzerland Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Switzerland

    The 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Switzerland on 25 February 2020 when the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed following a COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. A 70-year-old man in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino which borders Italy, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. The man had previously visited Milan. Afterwards, multiple cases related to the Italy clusters were discovered in multiple cantons, including Basel-City, Zürich, and Graubünden. Multiple isolated cases not related to the Italy clusters were also subsequently confirmed.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Denmark Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Denmark

    The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has reached mainland Denmark. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Denmark was on 27 February 2020. As of 3 May 2020, there have been 9,523 confirmed cases in Denmark. Among these, 484 have died, 6,987 recovered and 243 are in hospital, including 62 in intensive care.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iceland Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Iceland

    The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Iceland in February 2020. As of 2 May 2020, the total number of cases registered is 1,799, of which 1,717 have recovered and 10 have died. With a total population of 366,130, the infection rate is 1 case per 204 inhabitants, one of the highest in the world, though this is attributed to more tests have been carried out per capita in Iceland than any other country; these include a screening of the general population run by Icelandic biotech company deCODE genetics to determine the true spread of the virus in the community.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Liechtenstein Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Liechtenstein

    The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Liechtenstein in early March 2020. With total population of 38,749, in 29 March infection rate is 1 case per 472 inhabitants.

    2020 coronavirus pandemic in Egypt Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Egypt

    The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Egypt is part of an ongoing worldwide coronavirus pandemic in which first case of COVID-19 in Egypt was confirmed on 14 February 2020. As of 1 May 2020, there have been 5,895 confirmed cases, 1,460 recoveries and 406 deaths.

    The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Cyprus in March 2020. The released data from the Cyprus government includes cases in the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, but not cases in Turkish-occupied regions due to a long-running dispute.

    The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in British Columbia is an ongoing 2019–20 worldwide viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On January 28, British Columbia became the second province to confirm a case of COVID-19 in Canada. The first case of infection was reported on January 28, where the patient had recently returned from Wuhan, Hubei province, China. The first case of community transmission in Canada was confirmed in British Columbia on March 5. As of May 2, 2020, the BC Centre for Disease Control has announced 2,171 confirmed cases, 1,376 recoveries, and 114 deaths. As of April 29, 2020, 86,624 people have been tested for the virus in British Columbia.

    This article outlines the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of April, there have been 19,384 confirmed cases, including 446 deaths.

    Curfews and lockdowns related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic Details of restrictions imposed due to COVID-19

    This article provides an overview of worldwide curfews, quarantines, and similar restrictions related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and established to prevent further spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19.

    Coronavirus party a gathering held because of the COVID-19 outbreak

    A coronavirus party is a gathering, ostensibly to catch COVID-19, but sometimes just held on the basis that the participants are not worried about the consequences either personally or to the community. The phenomenon has been noted in Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom. Such gatherings are explicitly mentioned in the Netherlands model safety orders for the pandemic.

    Healthcare number 1450

    The Healthcare number 1450 - "When it hurts! 1450" - is the first point of contact for health questions in Austria. Specially trained qualified nursing staff advise callers on their health complaints.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 "Aktuelle Informationen: Neuartiges Coronavirus" (in German). Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection . Retrieved 3 May 2020.
    2. "Austria reports first two cases of coronavirus". The Guardian. Associated Press. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    3. "Coronavirus: Zwei Fälle in Tirol bestätigt". news.ORF.at (in German). 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    4. Busby (now), Mattha; Belam, Martin; Marsh, Sarah; Rourke, Alison; Farrer (earlier), Martin; Busby, Mattha; Adams, Richard; Parveen, Nazia; Wearden, Graeme (25 February 2020). "Coronavirus news: Austria and Croatia report first cases as Tenerife quarantines hotel – live updates". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    5. Helen Regan; Adam Renton; Meg Wagner; Mike Hayes; Veronica Rocha (25 February 2020). "Austria's 2 coronavirus cases are Italian citizens". CNN. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    6. Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
    7. Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN   1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
    8. 1 2 "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
    9. "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
    10. "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
    11. "Austria reports first two cases of coronavirus". The Guardian. Associated Press. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    12. red, ORF at/Agenturen (25 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Zwei Fälle in Tirol bestätigt". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    13. Busby (now), Mattha; Belam, Martin; Marsh, Sarah; Rourke, Alison; Farrer (earlier), Martin; Busby, Mattha; Adams, Richard; Parveen, Nazia; Wearden, Graeme (25 February 2020). "Coronavirus news: Austria and Croatia report first cases as Tenerife quarantines hotel – live updates". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    14. Helen Regan; Adam Renton; Meg Wagner; Mike Hayes; Veronica Rocha (25 February 2020). "Austria's 2 coronavirus cases are Italian citizens". CNN. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
    15. 1 2 "Dritter bestätigter Coronavirus-Fall in Wien – derStandard.at". DER STANDARD (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    16. 1 2 red, wien ORF at/Agenturen (27 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Drei bestätigte Fälle in Wien". wien.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    17. birgit.seiser,katharina.zach. "Coronavirus erreicht Wien: 72-Jähriger erkrankt". kurier.at (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    18. red, ORF at/Agenturen (27 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Wiener Patient seit zehn Tagen im Spital". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2020.
    19. red, ORF at/Agenturen (28 February 2020). "Infektion in Steiermark: Bereits sieben bestätigte CoV-Fälle". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 28 February 2020.
    20. Karnitschnig, Matthew (19 March 2020). "The Austrian ski town that spread coronavirus across the Continent". Politico. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
    21. "Coronavirus: Stufenweise ab Montag: Österreich schließt Schulen «". Kleinezeitung.at. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
    22. bock, sita, beide ORF.at/Agenturen (10 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Starke Einschränkungen beschlossen – news.ORF.at". Orf.at. Retrieved 15 March 2020.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    23. "Austria Reports First Death from COVID-19 – Vindobona.org | Vienna International News". Vindobona.org. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
    24. "Sozialministerium: Aktuelle Informationen: Neuartiges Coronavirus" (in German). Retrieved 6 March 2020.
    25. "Coronavirus: Kaum Wartezeit bei Gesundheitshotline 1450 in NÖ". kurier.at (in German). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
    26. "Austria Coronavirus News: Österreich Aktuelle Virus Nachrichten". Bloomberg. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
    27. 1 2 "The Latest: US CDC recommends strict 8-week limit on crowds". AP NEWS. 15 March 2020.
    28. "Austria's Tyrol province orders lockdown". Boston Globe.
    29. ORF.at/Agenturen (16 March 2020). "Ausgangsbeschränkungen – Was nun erlaubt ist und was nicht – news.ORF.at". Orf.at. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
    30. 1 2 "Spitze zwischen 'Mitte April und Mitte Mai'". orf.at. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
    31. "Regierung verschärft Maßnahmen". ORF. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
    32. "COVID-19 Study". APA. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
    33. "SORA Studie COVID-19 Prevalence" (PDF). SORA.at. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
    34. "Statistik Austria Bericht". Statistik.at. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
    35. "BMBWF Forschungsgruppe". bmbwf. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
    36. "SORA COVID-19 Study". SORA.at. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
    37. red, ORF at/Agenturen (10 April 2020). "Neue Verordnungen: Details zu Handelsöffnung und Maskenpflicht". news.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
    38. "Aktuelle Informationen: Neuartiges Coronavirus" (in German). Sozialministerium . Retrieved 16 March 2020.
    39. ORF.at/Agenturen (16 March 2020). "Ausgangsbeschränkungen – Was nun erlaubt ist und was nicht – news.ORF.at". Orf.at. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
    40. "Coronavirus: Which countries have travel bans?". CNN. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
    41. "Regierung verschärft Maßnahmen". orf.at. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.