2020 coronavirus pandemic in Boston | |
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An empty Northeastern University, in Boston, after most of the students were required to leave | |
Disease | COVID-19 |
Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
Location | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
Index case | South Boston [1] |
Arrival date | February 1, 2020 (3 months and 3 days) |
Confirmed cases | 9,929 as of May 3 [update] [2] |
Active cases | 7,194 as of May 3 [update] [2] |
Hospitalized cases | 937 as of April 30 [update] [note 1] |
Recovered | 2,309 as of May 3 [update] [2] |
Deaths | 426 as of May 3 [update] [2] |
Official website | |
https://www.boston.gov/news/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-boston |
The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Boston is part of an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the Massachusetts city of Boston. The first confirmed case was reported on February 1, 2020, and the number began to increase rapidly by March 9. The Governor of Massachusetts, Charlie Baker declared a state of emergency on March 10. By March 21, over 100 people in Boston had tested positive for COVID-19. Most early cases were traceable to a company meeting held in late February by the biotechnology firm Biogen in Boston. As of May 3,2020 [update] , there were 9,929 confirmed cases and 426 deaths due to COVID-19. As of April 29 [update] , Boston had tested 27,824 people, 32.1% of which were positive. [2] [3]
The first confirmed case of COVID-19 was reported by state officials on February 1. The individual, a male in his 20s, had recently returned from Wuhan, China and began experiencing symptoms. He sought medical care but did not require hospitalization, and was therefore able to self-isolate and recover at home. [4]
175 executives of Biogen, a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, held a two-day leadership conference from February 26–28 at the Boston Marriott Long Wharf hotel. [5] On February 29, a Biogen executive began to develop symptoms and sought treatment at a Boston area hospital. Suspecting COVID-19 was the cause of the illness, the executive requested a test, but was told by hospital staff that it was not necessary. [5] [6] [7]
On March 6, the BPHC announced 3 new presumptive cases of SARS-CoV-2. [4] Governor Charlie Baker declared a state of emergency for the state of Massachusetts on March 10. [4] Boston announced the closure of the Eliot K-8 school on March 11. [4] On March 13, the Boston Marathon was postponed to September 14, 2020. [4] Boston Mayor Marty Walsh announced the closure of all Boston schools. [4]
On March 15, Mayor Walsh declared a public health emergency due to the concerns over COVID-19. Restaurants, bar rooms, and nightclubs were required to reduce their capacity by at least 50 percent. [4] Governor Charlie Baker limited gatherings to below 25 people. [4] On March 16, Mayor Walsh announced the closure of the Boston Public Library system. The MBTA also announced that service would be reduced starting March 17. Mayor Walsh also announced the closure of all construction sites starting March 17. [4] On March 18, the City of Boston closed all playgrounds. [4]
On March 19, the Boston Water and Sewer Commission suspended all water service terminations. [4] On March 23, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker issued an order for all employers that do not provide essential services to close their workspaces. The limit of gatherings was lowered to 10 people. Massachusetts Department of Public Health issued a two-week stay-at-home advisory. [4] On March 25, Governor Baker extended the closure of schools to May 4. [4]
On March 30, Mayor Walsh announced that a partnership will create subsidized housing for 1,000 Boston Public Schools families at risk of displacement. [4] On March 31, Governor Baker extended his non-essential business closure to May 4. [4]
On April 5, Mayor Walsh announced new regulations for social distancing in Boston. He encouraged everyone to wear a face covering when outside. The BPHC ordered for everyone except essential workers stay at home from 9 pm to 6 am everyday, enforcing a curfew. City Hall was closed to the public except for Tuesdays and Fridays, from 9 am to 5 pm. Every individual entering City Hall, including employees, was required to complete a self-screening for COVID-19 symptoms. [4]
On April 9, a new mortgage relief partnership was created to aid homeowners during the pandemic. [4] On April 16, Mayor Walsh announced that 1,000 residents will be invited to a Massachusetts study through antibody testing. [4] On April 19, Boston deployed seven Boston Public Works trucks to broadcast a message about COVID-19. [4]
On April 21, Governor Baker announced the closure of all K-12 schools in Massachusetts through the end of the school year. [4] On April 27, Boston Public Health Commission extended the public health emergency declaration until further notice. [4] On April 28, Governor Baker extended the stay-at-home advisory and non-essential business closure to May 18. [4] On April 29, the Public Health Advisory enforcing a curfew in Boston was extended to May 18. [4]
On May 1, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker ordered all residents to wear a mask in public places when social distancing measures are not possible. This order goes into effect on May 6. [4]
As of May 3 [update] , Boston had 9,929 confirmed reported cases of COVID-19. [2] Deaths in Boston have been concentrated in the elderly. As of May 3 [update] , Boston had 426 reported deaths due to SARS-CoV-2. [2]
The Boston Public Health Commission has rolled out a data dashboard for COVID-19 which is updated daily through Boston's government website.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Boston [2] | ||||||||||
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Cases | Deaths | Recoveries | ||||||||
Date | Total Confirmed | Increase | % Change | Total Died | Increase | % Change | Total Recovered | Increase | % Change | Source |
February 1 | 1 | 1 | [2] | |||||||
⋮ | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | ||||||
March 6 | 4 | 3 | +300% | 1 | 1 | [2] | ||||
⋮ | 4 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 8 | 9 | 5 | +125% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
⋮ | 9 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 10 | 19 | 10 | +111% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
⋮ | 19 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 12 | 20 | 1 | +5% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
⋮ | 20 | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 15 | 29 | 9 | +45% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 16 | 33 | 4 | +14% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 17 | 42 | 9 | +27% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 18 | 45 | 3 | +7% | 1 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 19 | 61 | 16 | +36% | 10 | 9 | +900% | [2] | |||
March 20 | 80 | 19 | +31% | 11 | 1 | +10% | [2] | |||
March 21 | 102 | 22 | +28% | 13 | 2 | +18% | [2] | |||
March 22 | 116 | 14 | +14% | 13 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 23 | 133 | 17 | +15% | 13 | 0 | 0% | [2] | |||
March 24 | 197 | 64 | +48% | 2 | 2 | 21 | 8 | +62% | [2] | |
March 25 | 284 | 87 | +44% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 21 | 0 | 0% | [2] |
March 26 | 364 | 80 | +28% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 34 | 13 | +62% | [2] |
March 27 | 477 | 113 | +31% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 40 | 6 | +18% | [2] |
March 28 | 614 | 137 | +29% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 47 | 7 | +18% | [2] |
March 29 | 735 | 121 | +20% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 51 | 4 | +9% | [2] |
March 30 | 825 | 90 | +12% | 2 | 0 | 0% | 59 | 8 | +16% | [2] |
March 31 | 938 | 113 | +14% | 3 | 1 | +50% | 68 | 9 | +15% | [2] |
April 1 | 1057 | 119 | +13% | 7 | 4 | +133% | 97 | 29 | +43% | [2] |
April 2 | 1233 | 176 | +17% | 10 | 3 | +43% | 106 | 9 | +9% | [2] |
April 3 | 1366 | 133 | +11% | 10 | 0 | 0% | 130 | 24 | +23% | [2] |
April 4 | 1618 | 252 | +18% | 13 | 3 | +30% | 163 | 33 | +25% | [2] |
April 5 | 1877 | 259 | +16% | 15 | 2 | +15% | 181 | 18 | +11% | [2] |
April 6 | 2035 | 158 | +8% | 19 | 4 | +27% | 203 | 22 | +12% | [2] |
April 7 | 2287 | 252 | +12% | 25 | 6 | +32% | 258 | 55 | +27% | [2] |
April 8 | 2502 | 215 | +9% | 30 | 5 | +20% | 289 | 31 | +12% | [2] |
April 9 | 2812 | 310 | +12% | 34 | 4 | +13% | 325 | 36 | +12% | [2] |
April 10 | 3138 | 326 | +12% | 44 | 10 | +29% | 380 | 55 | +17% | [2] |
April 11 | 3676 | 538 | +17% | 50 | 6 | +14% | 441 | 61 | +16% | [2] |
April 12 | 3916 | 240 | +7% | 58 | 8 | +16% | 452 | 11 | +2% | [2] |
April 13 | 4086 | 170 | +4% | 69 | 11 | +19% | 489 | 37 | +8% | [2] |
April 14 | 4286 | 200 | +5% | 84 | 15 | +22% | 547 | 58 | +12% | [2] |
April 15 | 4528 | 242 | +6% | 105 | 21 | +25% | 616 | 69 | +13% | [2] |
April 16 | 4763 | 235 | +5% | 122 | 17 | +16% | 708 | 92 | +15% | [2] |
April 17 | 5096 | 333 | +7% | 143 | 21 | +17% | 778 | 70 | +10% | [2] |
April 18 | 5400 | 304 | +6% | 158 | 15 | +10% | 926 | 148 | +19% | [2] |
April 19 | 5516 | 116 | +2% | 175 | 17 | +11% | 954 | 28 | +3% | [2] |
April 20 | 5749 | 233 | +4% | 187 | 12 | +7% | 1044 | 90 | +9% | [2] |
April 21 | 6010 | 261 | +5% | 196 | 9 | +5% | 1142 | 98 | +9% | [2] |
April 22 | 6560 | 550 | +9% | 221 | 25 | +13% | 1275 | 133 | +12% | [2] |
April 23 | 6958 | 398 | +6% | 232 | 11 | +5% | 1363 | 88 | +7% | [2] |
April 24 | 7617 | 659 | +9% | 256 | 24 | +10% | 1426 | 63 | +5% | [2] |
April 25 | 7910 | 293 | +4% | 271 | 15 | +6% | 1573 | 147 | +10% | [2] |
April 26 | 8159 | 249 | +3% | 302 | 31 | +11% | 1638 | 65 | +4% | [2] |
April 27 | 8421 | 262 | +3% | 315 | 13 | +4% | 1724 | 86 | +5% | [2] |
April 28 | 8613 | 192 | +2% | 333 | 18 | +6% | 1887 | 163 | +9% | [2] |
April 29 | 9055 | 442 | +5% | 340 | 7 | +2% | 1986 | 99 | +5% | [2] |
April 30 | 9271 | 216 | +2% | 357 | 17 | +5% | 2102 | 116 | +6% | [2] |
May 1 | 9590 | 319 | +3% | 410 | 53 | +15% | 2201 | 99 | +5% | [2] |
May 2 | 9794 | 204 | +2% | 411 | 1 | +0% | 2288 | 87 | +4% | [2] |
May 3 | 9929 | 135 | +1% | 426 | 15 | +4% | 2309 | 21 | +1% | [2] |
Date | Total Confirmed | Increase | % Change | Total Died | Increase | % Change | Total Recovered | Increase | % Change | Source |
Cases | Deaths | Recoveries |
Most Boston COVID-19 cases were traced to a district by Boston Public Health Commission. BPHC releases a public weekly report on COVID-19 cases by district in Boston.
Boston COVID-19 cases (cumulative) by district [3] | |||||||||||||||||
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Date | Source | ||||||||||||||||
March 28 | 29 | 47 | 10 | 41 | 37 | 25 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 18 | 16 | 26 | 28 | 5 | [note 2] | |
April 2 | 80 | 86 | 29 | 130 | 175 | 46 | 104 | 52 | 72 | 131 | 73 | 78 | 66 | 70 | 38 | [note 3] | |
April 9 | 188 | 129 | 50 | 238 | 444 | 68 | 228 | 124 | 169 | 323 | 162 | 198 | 112 | 282 | 97 | 36 | [note 4] |
April 16 | 318 | 185 | 73 | 410 | 705 | 91 | 413 | 253 | 298 | 569 | 302 | 335 | 175 | 372 | 208 | 56 | [note 5] |
April 23 | 436 | 236 | 103 | 688 | 1033 | 122 | 617 | 376 | 440 | 878 | 405 | 475 | 216 | 531 | 291 | 111 | [note 6] |
April 30 | 551 | 299 | 119 | 971 | 1385 | 176 | 793 | 499 | 548 | 1199 | 522 | 677 | 339 | 665 | 353 | 175 | [note 1] |
The number of cases by district for April 30, as reported by Boston Public Health Commission is below, organized alphabetically by district.
COVID-19 cases by district in Boston [note 1] Updated April 30, 2020 | |
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District | Confirmed Cases |
Allston and Brighton | 551 |
Back Bay, Beacon Hill, North End, West End, Downtown | 299 |
Charlestown | 119 |
East Boston | 971 |
Dorchester | 1385 |
Fenway | 176 |
Hyde Park | 793 |
Jamaica Plain | 499 |
Mattapan | 548 |
Mid Dorchester | 1199 |
Rosindale | 522 |
Roxbury | 677 |
South Boston | 339 |
South End | 665 |
West Roxbury | 353 |
Unknown | 175 |
Total | 9,929 |
Many Boston COVID-19 confirmed cases were attributed to a race/ethnicity by Boston Public Health Commission. BPHC updates these numbers daily.
Total cases by race [3] as of May 3, 2020 [update] | ||
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Race/ethnicity | Total cases | Percent |
Total race-identified | 7295 | 100% |
Asian | 223 | 3% |
Black/African American | 2913 | 40% |
Latino/Hispanic | 1393 | 19% |
White | 1959 | 27% |
Other | 807 | 11% |
Most Boston COVID-19 deaths were also identified to a race/ethnicity. BPHC updates these numbers daily as well.
Total deaths by race [3] as of May 3, 2020 [update] | ||
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Race/ethnicity | Total deaths | Percent |
Total race-identified | 393 | 100% |
Asian | 25 | 6% |
Black/African American | 136 | 35% |
Latino/Hispanic | 44 | 12% |
White | 174 | 44% |
Other | 14 | 4% |
On March 10, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker declared a state of emergency for the state. [4]
On March 13, the Boston Marathon was postponed to September 14. [4]
On March 13, Mayor Walsh announced the closure of all Boston Public Schools. [4] On March 25, the Massachusetts school closures were extended to May 4. [4] On April 21, Governor Charlie Baker closed all K-12 schools for the remainder of the school year. [4]
On March 15, Mayor Walsh declared a public health emergency due to the spread of COVID-19 in the city. Restaurants and bar rooms were required to reduce capacity, each by at least 50%. [4] On April 27, BPHC extended the public health emergency until further notice. [4] Massachusetts Governor Baker limited gatherings to 25 people. [4] On March 23, the limit on public gatherings was lowered further to 10 people. [4]
On March 16, Mayor Walsh announced the closure of the Boston Public Library, [4] as well as the closure of construction sites from March 17. [4] On March 18, Boston closed all playgrounds in the city. [4]
On March 23, Massachusetts Governor Baker issued an order to all employers that do not provide essential services to close. MDPH issued a two-week stay-at-home advisory for all residents. [4] On March 31, Massachusetts Governor Baker extended both the statewide stay-at-home advisory and non-essential business closure to May 4. [4] On April 28, Massachusetts Governor Baker extended the statewide stay-at-home advisory and non-essential business closure to May 18. [4]
On April 5, Mayor Walsh encouraged all Boston residents to wear a face mask in public. [4] On May 1, Governor Baker ordered all residents statewide to wear a face covering in public starting May 6, when social distancing is not possible. [4]
On April 5, the Boston Public Health Commission enforced a daily curfew from 9 pm to 6 pm. [4] On April 29, BPHC extended the nightly curfew in Boston to May 18. [4]
The first confirmed case of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States was announced by the state of Washington on January 21, 2020. Washington made the first announcement of a death from the disease in the U.S. on February 29 and later announced that two deaths there on February 26 were also due to COVID-19. Until mid-March, Washington had the highest absolute number of confirmed cases and the highest number per capita of any state in the country, when it was surpassed by New York state. Many of the deceased were residents of a nursing home in Kirkland, an Eastside suburb of Seattle in King County.
The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Massachusetts is part of an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The first confirmed case was reported on February 1, 2020, and the number of cases began increasing rapidly on March 5. Governor Charlie Baker declared a state of emergency on March 10. By March 12, over 100 people had tested positive for the virus. Most early cases were traceable to a company meeting held in Boston in late February by the Cambridge-based biotechnology firm Biogen. Massachusetts is third in the U.S. for overall number of cases statewide. As of May 3, 2020, there were 68,087 confirmed cases and 4,004 deaths due to COVID-19. Massachusetts had performed 314,646 tests, 21.6% of which were positive.
The first cases of the global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Washington, D.C. were reported on March 7, 2020.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Maryland in March 2020. The first three cases of the virus were reported in Montgomery County on March 5, 2020. As of May 3, 2020, the Maryland Department of Health (MDH) reported 25,462 positive cases and 1,182 deaths in the state, with 1,666 patients released from isolation. All of the state's 23 counties and the independent city of Baltimore have at least one coronavirus case.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Alaska on March 12, 2020.
As of May 3, 2020, there have been 620 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Hawaii. Of those persons diagnosed, 400 were diagnosed in the City and County of Honolulu, 116 in Maui County, 74 in Hawaii County, and 21 in Kauai County, with nine residents diagnosed outside of the State. This figure includes confirmed and presumptive cases. Seventeen people have died from the disease and 73 people have required hospitalization. 544 persons have recovered.
The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Illinois is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It began in the U.S. state of Illinois on January 24, 2020, when a woman in Chicago, who had just returned from the pandemic's place of origin in Wuhan, Hubei, China, tested positive for the virus. This was the second case of COVID-19 in the United States during the pandemic. The woman's husband was diagnosed with the disease a few days later, the first known case of human-to-human transmission in the United States. Community transmission was not suspected until March 8, when a case with no connection to other cases or recent travel was confirmed. As of May 3, there were 61,499 diagnosed cases in the state and 2,618 deaths. As of early-May 2020, the State of Illinois has not released data for recoveries other than the first two initial recovered cases in February.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Indiana in March 6, 2020. As of May 3, 2020, the Indiana State Department of Health (ISDH) had confirmed 19,933 cases in the state and 1,132 deaths.
The first presumptive case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Louisiana was announced on March 9, 2020. Since the first confirmed case, the outbreak grew particularly fast relative to other states and countries. As of April 21, 2020, there have been 24,854 confirmed cases in Louisiana, and of those 1,405 people have died. Confirmed cases have appeared in all 64 parishes, though the New Orleans metro area alone has seen the majority of positive tests and deaths. Governor John Bel Edwards closed schools statewide on March 16, 2020, restricted most businesses to takeout and delivery only, postponed presidential primaries, and placed limitations on large gatherings. On March 23, Edwards enacted a statewide stay-at-home order to encourage social distancing, and President Donald Trump issued a major disaster declaration, the fourth state to receive one.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Montana on March 13, 2020. As of May 3, 2020 the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (MDPHHS) has confirmed 455 positive cases and 16 deaths in the state.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Nevada on March 5, 2020. As of May 3, 2020, 5,426 positive cases and 262 deaths have been reported in the state.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in the U.S. state of New Hampshire is part of an ongoing worldwide viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019, a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Tennessee on March 5, 2020. As of May 3, 2020, there are 13,177 confirmed cases, 210 deaths, and 5,814 recoveries.
The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the U.S. state of Vermont is part of an ongoing worldwide viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019, a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Alabama in March 2020. As of May 1, 2020, the Alabama Department of Public Health reported 7,282 cases of COVID-19 and 289 confirmed deaths.
The 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Idaho is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The first case of COVID-19 in Idaho was confirmed on March 13, 2020, when a Boise woman tested positive. She recently had attended a conference in New York City where officials confirmed that three other attendees previously tested positive with the coronavirus infection. As of April 27, there were 1,917 confirmed cases and 58 deaths within Idaho.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the United States territory of Guam on March 15, 2020. As of May 4, 2020, there are 149 confirmed cases, 125 recoveries, and five deaths.
State, territorial, tribal, and local governments have responded to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States with various declarations of emergency, closure of schools and public meeting places, lockdowns, and other restrictions intended to slow the progression of the virus.
The following is a timeline of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States.