Arno Bay, South Australia

Arno Bay South Australia
Arno Bay
Coordinates	33°55′S136°35′E / 33.917°S 136.583°E / -33.917; 136.583 Coordinates: 33°55′S136°35′E / 33.917°S 136.583°E / -33.917; 136.583
Population	227 (2011 census) [1]
Established	1882 [2]
Postcode(s)	5603
Elevation	1 m (3 ft)[ citation needed ]
Time zone	ACST (UTC+9:30)
• Summer (DST)	ACST (UTC+10:30)
Location	437 km (272 mi) NW of Adelaide
LGA(s)	District Council of Cleve [2]
Region	Eyre Western [3]
County	Jervois [2]
State electorate(s)	Flinders [4]
Federal division(s)	Grey [5]
Localities around Arno Bay: Cleve Cleve Cowell Verran Port Neill Arno Bay Cowell Port Neill Spencer Gulf Spencer Gulf Spencer Gulf
Footnotes	Adjoining localities [2]

Arno Bay is a small fishing and tourist town on the east coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, located on the Lincoln Highway about halfway between Whyalla and Port Lincoln. First proclaimed under the name Bligh in 1883, the current name dates back to 1940. It is a recreational town with a number of marine and nature based attractions, including fishing, surfing and swimming.

History

The area which is now known as Arno Bay was opened up by pastoralists in 1863, with the area being named 'Salt Creek Cove' in these early days. ^[6] Of the variety of ventures that occurred before the town was built, the sinking of 'The Arno Bay Mine' was possibly the least successful, with water halting all operations. ^[6] The small town was initially proclaimed in 1882 by G. H. Ayliffe under the name of 'Bligh', after Captain William Bligh, although locals resisted the name change, continually referring to the town as 'Arno Bay' until the official name change. ^{[7] [8]}

The town was expected to become a port and a jetty was built in 1880 in anticipation of this. The port was not huge, but nonetheless continued importing fertilisers and exporting cereal crops that were being grown in the district. ^[9] By 1911, the town had grown substantially, with a school, post office, hotel and new hall established in this period. ^[6]

The town continued to grow as a port until the point where it was exporting 11,000 tonnes of grain in 1940. In the same year, the decision was finally made to alter the town's official name to 'Arno Bay', named after a sandhill well and not the Italian 'Arno River' as had been suggested. ^[6] The period of high export came to an abrupt end in 1963 when the storage silos were built, and ocean shipping became redundant to the large trucks that were now the main mechanism of transport. ^[7]

This signalled the end of Arno Bay as a port, causing the population to drop slowly, eventually leading to its current position as a tourist fishing town.

Geography

Arno bay lies on the eastern Eyre Peninsula, and sits on the Spencer Gulf, a body of water that stretches up to Port Augusta in the north. The town itself lies on the bay of the same name, which is dominated by a mixture of white, sandy beaches, cliffs, and mangrove systems. Of particular note is 'Redbanks', a sedimentary cliff structure which is designated a geological monument by the Geological Society of Australia. ^[10]

The climate is much like that of Port Lincoln, which is only 118 km to South. The Mediterranean-like climate, with its hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters is typical for most of the Eyre Peninsula. ^[11]

Economy

The town still retains it position as a minor service centre for the surrounding agricultural communities, but in nowhere near the capacity of the mid-1900s. Cereal crops and sheep are still the major produce of the inland area, as well as minor amounts of other produce. ^[12]

Fishing has been a minor part of the economy in the past, and recently, aquaculture has come to prominence in the bay, with Yellowtail Kingfish, mulloway and tuna held in large cages. These are farmed on 7 licenses covering 130 hectares in the bay. The aquaculture in the bay is still in development, and further expansions are expected in the future. ^[13]

Tourism is now one of the largest components of the town's economy, with tourists typically drawn by the areas fishing, water sport and seaside atmosphere. A boat ramp is located in the town, with whiting, snapper, tommy ruff, garfish, salmon and may other popular species caught in the bay, with most of these also available off the town jetty and beach. For boat anglers, the 'Redbanks' region has been known to produce large Mulloway and Snapper, as well as offering scenery in the form of the imposing cliffs. The local aquaculture industry also promotes tourism, with tours through facilities where finfish are raised. ^[14]

Community

Facilities

For tourist facilities, Arno Bay has a beachfront caravan park, hotel, general stores, post office, playground and motor garage outlet, however no fuel station. An all-weather boat ramp, with floating pontoon and a refurbished town jetty launching facilities for boat based fishermen. ^[12]

A number of sporting venues and clubs include a dried-up swamp that serves as a golf course, bowling green, oval, tennis, netball, and squash courts, dirt circuit and in summer yacht racing each Sunday.

Demographics

In the 2006 census, there were 428 persons (273 in the town proper) ^[1] usually resident in Arno Bay: 55.4% being males and 44.6% females. Of the total population in Arno Bay there were no Indigenous persons. ^[15]

It was found that 18.0% of the population usually resident in Arno Bay were children aged between 0–14 years, and 29.7% were persons aged 55 years and over. The median age of persons in Arno Bay was 41 years, compared with 37 years for persons in Australia. ^[15]

In the Census, 92.1% of persons usually resident in Arno Bay were Australian citizens, 5.6% were born overseas and none were overseas visitors. Of those who were in permanent residence, 87.9% of them stated they were born in Australia. Other common responses were: England 1.4%, Seychelles 1.4%, New Zealand 1.2%, United States of America 0.7% and Papua New Guinea 0.7%. ^[15]

The most common responses for religious affiliation for persons usually resident in Arno Bay were: No Religion 29.9%, Uniting Church 24.5%, Anglican 11.7%, Catholic 9.8% and Lutheran 7.9%. ^[15]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Arno Bay (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
2. "Search result for "Arno Bay (Locality Bounded)" (Record no SA0003186) with the following layers being selected - "Suburbs and Localities", "Local Government Areas", "Development Plan Layers", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Hundreds"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
3. "Eyre Western SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
4. "District of Flinders Background Profile". Electoral Commission SA. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
5. "Federal electoral division of Grey" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
6. Manning Index of South Australia, Arno Bay, archived from the original on 2 September 2007, retrieved 27 June 2007
7. Sydney Morning Herald Travel, "Arno Bay", Sydney Morning Herald , retrieved 27 June 2007
8. "NEW TOWN NAMES APPROVED". The Chronicle . Vol. LXXXIII, no. 4, 728. South Australia. 1 August 1940. p. 13. Retrieved 31 August 2016– via National Library of Australia.
9. Tourism Eyre Peninsula, Arno Bay, archived from the original on 16 June 2007, retrieved 27 June 2007
10. Arno Bay Tourism Site, Fishing, archived from the original on 30 September 2007, retrieved 27 June 2007
11. North Shields, Bureau of Meteorology, archived from the original on 10 June 2007, retrieved 27 June 2007
12. District Council of Cleve, General Information, archived from the original on 29 August 2007, retrieved 27 June 2007
13. PIRSA, Arno Bay Aquaculture Management Program (PDF), retrieved 27 June 2007^{[ dead link ]}
14. Travelmate, Arno Bay , retrieved 27 June 2007
15. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Arno Bay (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2008.

External links

• Eyre Peninsula Site
• Sydney Morning Herald Travel website
• Cleve District Council Site Archived 26 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine