BMX (gene)

Last updated
BMX
Protein BMX PDB 2EKX.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases BMX , ETK, PSCTK2, PSCTK3, BMX non-receptor tyrosine kinase
External IDs OMIM: 300101 MGI: 1101778 HomoloGene: 20411 GeneCards: BMX
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001721
NM_203281
NM_001320866

NM_009759

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001307795
NP_001712
NP_975010

NP_033889

Location (UCSC) Chr X: 15.46 – 15.56 Mb Chr X: 162.98 – 163.04 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BMX gene. [5] [6]

Contents

Function

Tyrosine kinases are either receptor molecules, which contain transmembrane and extracellular domains, or nonreceptor proteins, which are located intracellularly. One family of nonreceptor TKs includes the genes TEC, TXK, ITK, and BTK. All of these proteins are homologs of the Drosophila Src28 TK and contain an SH3 and SH2 domain upstream of the TK domain. [6]

Interactions

BMX has been shown to interact with:

Related Research Articles

Adapter molecule crk Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.

ITK (gene)

Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK also known as interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase or simply ITK, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITK gene. ITK is a member of the TEC family of kinases and is highly expressed in T cells.

GRB10

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 also known as insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB10 gene.

Tyrosine kinase 2 Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TYK2 gene.

Janus kinase 1

JAK1 is a human tyrosine kinase protein essential for signaling for certain type I and type II cytokines. It interacts with the common gamma chain (γc) of type I cytokine receptors, to elicit signals from the IL-2 receptor family, the IL-4 receptor family, the gp130 receptor family. It is also important for transducing a signal by type I (IFN-α/β) and type II (IFN-γ) interferons, and members of the IL-10 family via type II cytokine receptors. Jak1 plays a critical role in initiating responses to multiple major cytokine receptor families. Loss of Jak1 is lethal in neonatal mice, possibly due to difficulties suckling. Expression of JAK1 in cancer cells enables individual cells to contract, potentially allowing them to escape their tumor and metastasize to other parts of the body.

IRS2

Insulin receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGFR4 gene. FGFR4 has also been designated as CD334.

PTK2B Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTK2B gene.

YES1

Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yes is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that in humans is encoded by the YES1 gene.

ABL2 Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 also known as Abelson-related gene (Arg) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ABL2 gene.

TNK2

Activated CDC42 kinase 1, also known as ACK1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TNK2 gene. TNK2 gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, ACK1, that binds to multiple receptor tyrosine kinases e.g. EGFR, MERTK, AXL, HER2 and insulin receptor (IR). ACK1 also interacts with Cdc42Hs in its GTP-bound form and inhibits both the intrinsic and GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-stimulated GTPase activity of Cdc42Hs. This binding is mediated by a unique sequence of 47 amino acids C-terminal to an SH3 domain. The protein may be involved in a regulatory mechanism that sustains the GTP-bound active form of Cdc42Hs and which is directly linked to a tyrosine phosphorylation signal transduction pathway. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified from this gene, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined.

Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MATK gene.

PTK6

Tyrosine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTK6 gene.

CDC2L1 Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

PITSLRE serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC2L1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC2L1 gene.

CAMK1

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAMK1 gene.

DOK2 Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Docking protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DOK2 gene.

Tyrosine-protein kinase BLK Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein kinase BLK, also known as B lymphocyte kinase, is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that in humans is encoded by the BLK gene. It is of the Src family of tyrosine kinases.

TXK (gene)

Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TXK gene.

DGKQ

Diacylglycerol kinase theta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DGKQ gene.

PTPN21

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN21 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000102010 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031377 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Tamagnone L, Lahtinen I, Mustonen T, Virtaneva K, Francis F, Muscatelli F, Alitalo R, Smith CI, Larsson C, Alitalo K (December 1994). "BMX, a novel nonreceptor tyrosine kinase gene of the BTK/ITK/TEC/TXK family located in chromosome Xp22.2". Oncogene. 9 (12): 3683–8. PMID   7970727.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: BMX BMX non-receptor tyrosine kinase".
  7. Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Taludker AH, Wang RA, Vadlamudi RK, Kung HJ, Kumar R (August 2001). "Etk/Bmx tyrosine kinase activates Pak1 and regulates tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (31): 29403–9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M103129200 . PMID   11382770.
  8. Chen R, Kim O, Li M, Xiong X, Guan JL, Kung HJ, Chen H, Shimizu Y, Qiu Y (May 2001). "Regulation of the PH-domain-containing tyrosine kinase Etk by focal adhesion kinase through the FERM domain". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (5): 439–44. doi:10.1038/35074500. PMID   11331870. S2CID   23449101.
  9. Jui HY, Tseng RJ, Wen X, Fang HI, Huang LM, Chen KY, Kung HJ, Ann DK, Shih HM (December 2000). "Protein-tyrosine phosphatase D1, a potential regulator and effector for Tec family kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (52): 41124–32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M007772200 . PMID   11013262.
  10. Yang J, Kim O, Wu J, Qiu Y (August 2002). "Interaction between tyrosine kinase Etk and a RUN domain- and FYVE domain-containing protein RUFY1. A possible role of ETK in regulation of vesicle trafficking". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (33): 30219–26. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111933200 . PMID   11877430.

Further reading