Ba-Pef

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Ba-pef
Ba-pef as a ram-headed man.svg
Ba-pef as a ram-headed man with two knives
Name in hieroglyphs
Ba-PefBa-Pef
Ba-Pef
Ba-Pef
Ba-Pef
Ba-pef as a ram-headed man.svg
Ba-pef as a mummy with cow horns.svg
Ba-pef can be depicted as a ram-headed man (left) or a mummiform god with cow horns (right)

Ba-Pef was a minor underworld god in Egyptian mythology. The name literally means that Ba , meaning that soul (ba). Ba-Pef is commonly portrayed as an obscure malevolent deity known from the Old Kingdom. During the Old and Middle Kingdom the priesthood of Ba-Pef was held by queens. [1] [2]

References

  1. Robyn A. Gillam, Priestesses of Hathor: Their Function, Decline and Disappearance, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 32, (1995), pp. 213, JSTOR
  2. Wolfgang Helck, Eberhard Otto, Wolfhart Westendorf, Stele-Zypresse, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1986, p 394

Further reading