List of Egyptian deities

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The gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus in the Tomb of Horemheb (KV57) in the Valley of the Kings. La Tombe de Horemheb cropped.jpg
The gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus in the Tomb of Horemheb (KV57) in the Valley of the Kings.

Ancient Egyptian deities were an integral part of ancient Egyptian religion and were worshiped for millennia. Many of them ruled over natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts [1] These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble. [2] This list does not include any Pharaohs who were usually deified, sometime within there own lifetime nor does it include the spouses of the Ptolemaic rulers who were also usually deified. The only deified people on this list are the ones in which their deification was unique and uncommon for someone of their status.

Contents

Major deities

Gods

Goddesses

Male and Female forms or Hermaphroditic

Minor deities

Gods

Goddesses

Male or female

Objects

Lesser-known deities

Gods

Goddesses

Male or female

Groups of deities

Citations

  1. ↑ Allen 2000 , pp. 43–45
  2. ↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 6–7, 73
  3. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 11
  4. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 13–22
  5. 1 2 3 Hart 2005 , pp. 25–28
  6. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 29–31
  7. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 34–40
  8. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 40–42
  9. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 48
  10. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 49–50
  11. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 58–60
  12. ↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 200
  13. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 70–76
  14. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 78–79
  15. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 84–85
  16. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 85–86
  17. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 86–88
  18. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 92
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian". winners.virtualclassroom.org.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gods of Egypt". www.touregypt.net (in Russian).
  21. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 96–97
  22. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 92–95
  23. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 99
  24. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 113–114
  25. 1 2 3 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 127.
  26. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 114–124
  27. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 128–131
  28. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 133–135
  29. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 143–145
  30. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 147
  31. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 148
  32. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 156–159
  33. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 28–29
  34. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 45–47
  35. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 47–48
  36. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 61–65
  37. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 67–68
  38. ↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 173–174
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Encyclopedia of ancient deities. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN   1-57958-270-2.
  40. ↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 145–146
  41. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 79–83
  42. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 89–90
  43. 1 2 Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 179
  44. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 97–99
  45. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 100–101
  46. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 101–102
  47. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 102–103
  48. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 110–112
  49. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 125
  50. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 135–137
  51. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 140–141
  52. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 138–139
  53. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 141–142
  54. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 156
  55. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 161
  56. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 164
  57. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 61
  58. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 66
  59. ↑ "Chapter VII THE OLDEST COMPANY OF THE GODS AND THE CREATION". The gods of the Egyptians, or, Studies in Egyptian mythology. pp. 241, 283–286.
  60. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 102
  61. ↑ Porter & Moss 1991 , pp. 76
  62. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 109–110
  63. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 154
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  67. ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/aby.html
  68. ↑ Eberhard Otto: Ach. In: Wolfgang Helck (Hrsg.): Lexikon der Ägyptologie (LÄ), vol. 1. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1975, ISBN   3-447-01670-1, p. 49–52.
  69. 1 2 Hart 2005 , pp. 12
  70. ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 25.
  71. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 29
  72. 1 2 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 119.
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  74. ↑ Georg Meurer: Die Feinde des Königs in den Pyramidentexten (= Orbis biblicus et orientalis, vol. 189). Saint-Paul, 2002, ISBN   3525530463, pp. 5 & 325.
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  76. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 33
  77. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 199
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  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 199.
  81. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 45
  82. ↑ Hollis, Susan T. (1984), Chronique d'Égypte, Vol. 59, pp. 248–57
  83. ↑ Wilkinson 2003 , pp. 172–173
  84. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 52
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Mark, Joshua J. "Egyptian Gods – The Complete List". World History Encyclopedia .
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  87. ↑ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 9.
  88. ↑ Kampakoglou, Alexandros v (2016). Danaus βουγενής: Greco-Egyptian Mythology and Ptolemaic Kingship. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. pp. 119–122.
  89. 1 2 3 4 Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 52.
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  93. ↑ https://exhibitions.kelsey.lsa.umich.edu/art-science-healing/harpocrates.php
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  99. ↑ A survey of the literary and archaeological evidence for the background of Hermes Trismegistus as the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth may be found in Bull, Christian H. (2018). "The Myth of Hermes Trismegistus". The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World. Vol. 186. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 31–96. doi:10.1163/9789004370845_003. ISBN   978-90-04-37081-4. ISSN   0927-7633. S2CID   172059118.
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  108. ↑ https://seshkemet.weebly.com/irer.html
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  111. ↑ Hart 2005 , pp. 85
  112. ↑ Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations (IANES), Egyptologists suspect cliff sanctuary in Athribis: Team from the University of Tübingen and the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities discovers Ptolemaic temple , University of Tübingen, November 11, 2024 (with several images)
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  124. ↑ Gerald Massey (2008) [1907]. Ancient Egypt - The Light of the World: A Work of Reclamation and Restitution in Twelve Books. NuVision Publications. p. 319. ISBN   978-1595476067.
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  128. 1 2 3 Faulkner, Raymond; Goelet, Ogden; Andrews, Carol; Wasserman, James (1994). The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by day (1st ed.). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 175. ISBN   0-8118-0767-3.
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Works cited

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