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Bangladeshi hip hop | |
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Cultural origins | 1990 |
Music of Bangladesh | ||||||
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Nationalistic and patriotic songs | ||||||
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Bangladeshi hip hop is a genre of music and culture that covers a variety of styles of hip hop music developed in Bangladesh. It is heavily influenced by American hip hop, and started in the early 1990s. In recent years, artists have used lyrical expressions for cultural identity, with lyrics addressing Bangladesh's political and social problems, lifestyles, nature, cultures, and communities. Hip hop in today's era has earn great impact in Bangladesh.
As the pioneers of rap music in the Bengali-language music industry, Ashraf Babu and Charu released Tri-Rotner Khepa in early 1993, which was the first Bengali rap music album. [1] In the 2000s, many Bangladeshi youths showed their interest in hip hop and created such groups. In 2004, a group of eight Bangladeshis who shared a passion for rap music formed a hip-hop crew named Stoic Bliss. The group introduced Banglish, a rap fusion in Bangla rap. Stoic Bliss ventured into the music industry in Bangladesh with a view to introducing a new genre of music. They released their first album in 2006 signing with G-Series. In 2005, an Individual rapper named Shaon Ahmed (known by Fokir Lal Miah) a Bangladeshi in USA released an album named "Quest for Glory". However the album was a flop, But Shaon Ahmed didn't gave up and released another album named “Ekla Eksho”. A week after the album was released, it recorded 30,000 units sold in less than a month period in the UK. In his hit single “Lal Ekla Eksho” he blasted a war criminal of 1971 who is also known as a prominent religious figure of Bangladesh and went under ruthless attacks and criticisms. His album changed the Bangla hip hop scene Shaon Ahmed later was recognized as "Fokir Lal" by peoples, This led a number of studios to feel interest of making hip hop albums. [2]
Stoic Bliss debut album named "Light Years Ahead" with G-Series sold over 250,000 copies within 10 months, [3] leaving a major impact on the rise of hip hop in Bangladesh. In 2006, Deshi MCs was formed. Who introduced the Banglish Gangsta hip hop. In that same year, they released their first named "Banned 1.0", which became a huge success, one of the album's songs named "Genjam" spread all around and quickly became one of the most replayed songs on the radio. At this point, hip hop was quickly rising in Bangladesh, especially among students. From 2007 to 2010, Many hip hop groups in Bangladesh were being formed. Bangla hip hop and rap was also gaining millions of views on YouTube and Internet. Uptown Lokolz was also a Bangladeshi hip hop group who gained an immense amount of frame. They released their first album name "Kahini Scene Paat [Explicit]". The most notable song from that album was "Ai Mama Ai" which was well received worldwide. Many Rappers popularity from different groups spread and started to attend live radio. [4] In 2009, Grand T became the first Bangladeshi rapper to do an international collaboration from Bangladesh. Many Bangla hip hop albums at that time was succeeding sales wise. In 2010, a Bangladeshi hip hop group called Theology of Rap (T.O.R.) released an album named "Hip Hop Jaati" which was a great success. [5] This band was formed in 2005, but started getting popularity when a Bangladeshi rapper The Grand T joined in 2008. In 2011, T.O.R. released "Hip Hop Jaati 2.0" which was a collaboration from different group artists like Uptown Lokolz, Thugz of Dhaka, Mc Shaq from Deshi MCs etc. [6] Hip hop was at that stage already became a noticeable genre in Bangla music. In 2014, MC Mugz from Deshi MCs and Shafayet from RHG joined the Jalali Set. In 2015 they released a song named "Sura Target" which eventually got viral on internet. [7] This let Jalali Set to acquire a lot of frame. Soon they released their first album named "Level 13" which end up being one of the most successful debut album for any Bangladeshi hip hop group. [8] One of the song named "Bonobasher Shadon" gone down as one of the most iconic Bangla rap song. In 2017, Both Stoic Bliss and Deshi MCs, who were not releasing an album for long made a comeback in mainstream with new songs. [9] Especially Deshi MCs who put a last diss track named " BODYBAGS" on their opponent rival Uptown Lokolz and Stoic Bliss who were having a beef with them since Skibkhan made a diss track on Kazi in 2010. [10] in 2018, Many rap songs on internet went viral which made Bangla hip hop gain a more widespread audience.
In 2019, G-Series released a song named "Maaf Koira Den Bhai" which got to #1 in the Bangladesh YouTube trending tab. [11] G-Series, who were unaware of making new Bangla hip hop songs for years, saw the great response and thought about continuing to make new Bangla hip hop songs. In 2020, They came out with "Taka De" and "Kotha Kon Thik Na Bethik" which also went viral as it was targeting the corruption in Bangladesh. [12] [13] In 2019, an artist named GxP aka Rakib made song named "Khagojer Note" which was also an anti-corruption song and that went viral on internet soon. The song reached 10 millions within 3 years which marked GxP to be the most successful Bangla rapper at debut of Bangla rapping. GxP also made more songs named Cinema, Papi, Bad Friend, Porikkha, No Gap, Ajob Duniya, Atonko, Golmaal, Chena Sohor. Which all combined reached 20 million views. However GxP aka Rakib thought of leaving hip hop and be religious to choose the faith path. As music is haram in Islam, he decided to erase all his songs in YouTube and posted a text in Facebook saying he will leave hip hop and follow the path of Islam. [14] Many people appreciated his decision as a Muslim. MC SHFN is another notable underground rapper to emerge in the 2020s, releasing two extended plays and a studio album between 2023 and 2024. [15]
In 2004, Queens based Bangladeshi hip hop group Stoic Bliss was formed. [16] They first introduced Banglish (Bangla-English), a rap fusion in Bangla rap. Stoic Bliss was the first to introduce hip-hop to Bangladesh through blogs before social media existed quickly gaining popularity in the underground music scene in Bangladesh. Their debut album Lights Years Ahead was released in Bangladesh under the G-Series banner in June 2006. [17] The single "Abar Jigay" from their first album gave the group its notability among the Bengali community. The Light Years Ahead album sold well over 250,000 copies within the first 10 months, making Stoic Bliss an emerging mainstream music group in Bangladesh. [3]
Dhaka based crew Deshi MCs was formed in 2006. MC Shaq, Xplosive, and Skibkhan were the founding members. Later, another member, Mc Mugz, joined the group. They first introduced gangsta rap to the Bangladeshi culture. In 2006, they released their first studio album named Banned. [9] They are known as the pioneers of Banglish Gangsta Rap.
Another crew from Dhaka City named Uptown Lokolz founded by Taurra Safa and Black Zang was formed in 2008. In the same year, they released their first album, "Kahini Scene Paat [Explicit]".The single "Ai Mama Ai" from their first album was well received nationwide. [18] [19]
Jalali Set is one of the finest Hip hop crew from the streets of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The rappers involved are Mc Mugz, Double S, Shadhu and Jalali Shafayat. In 2015 Jalali set caught the attention of the Public by releasing their song Sura Target on YouTube. Later in 2016 they released their album “Level 13” which got recognition for the local Sound and raw slangs of Dhaka [7]
Comilla Hip Hop Hood (CHH) is a hip-hop collective from Comilla. Comilla Hip Hop Hood is playing a vital role in Bangla hip hop industry since 2007. It's a collective group of Rappers, B boys, Graffiti Artist, Stunner,Beat Boxer, Composer, Vfx / Gfx Designers. [20]
The Ultramagnetic MCs is an American hip hop group based in the Bronx, New York City. Founded by Kool Keith, the group also includes Ced Gee, TR Love, and Moe Love. Tim Dog became an unofficial member in 1989. In 1990, DJ Jaycee was added as a road manager and backup DJ. Big.D was put down with the crew by Kool Keith in 1989. A former member, Rooney Roon, was fired following an assault arrest. Beat-boxer Rahzel was also involved with the group early in its career. The group's work was associated with unorthodox sampling, polysyllabic rhymes, and bizarre lyrical imagery.
The new school of hip hop was a movement in hip hop music, beginning in 1983–84 with the early records of Run–D.M.C., Whodini, and LL Cool J. Predominantly from Queens and Brooklyn, it was characterized by Drum Machine-led minimalism, often tinged with elements of Rock; rapped taunts, boasts, and socio-political commentary; and aggressive, self-assertive delivery. In song and image, its artists projected a tough, cool, street B-boy attitude. These elements contrasted sharply with Funk and Disco, Novelty hits, live bands, synthesizers, and party rhymes of artists prevalent in the early 1980s. Compared to their older hip hop counterparts, new school artists crafted more cohesive LPs and shorter songs more amenable to airplay. By 1986, their releases began to establish hip hop in the mainstream.
Dennis David Coles, better known by his stage name Ghostface Killah, is an American rapper and a member of the hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan. After the group achieved breakthrough success in the aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang , the members went on to pursue solo careers to varying levels of success. Ghostface Killah debuted his solo career with Ironman, which was well received by music critics, in 1996. He has enjoyed continued success in the years that have followed, releasing critically acclaimed albums such as Supreme Clientele (2000) and Fishscale (2006). His stage name was taken from one of the characters in the 1979 kung fu film The Mystery of Chess Boxing. He is the founder of his own record label, Starks Enterprises.
Nathaniel Thomas Wilson, better known by his stage name Kool G Rap, is an American rapper. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and skilled MCs of all time, and a pioneer of mafioso rap/street/hardcore content and multisyllabic rhyming. On his album The Giancana Story, he stated that the "G" in his name stands for "Giancana", but on other occasions he has stated that it stands for "Genius".
William Michael Griffin Jr., better known by his stage name Rakim, is an American rapper. He is one half of golden age hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim, with whom he released four albums: Paid in Full (1987), Follow the Leader (1988), Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em (1990), and Don't Sweat the Technique (1992). He also released four solo albums: The 18th Letter (1997), The Master (1999), The Seventh Seal (2009), and G.O.D.'s Network: Reb7rth (2024).
Lamont Coleman, known professionally as Big L, was an American rapper. Emerging from Harlem in New York City in 1992, Big L became known among underground hip-hop fans for his freestyling ability. He was eventually signed to Columbia Records, where, in 1995, he released his debut album, Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous. On February 15, 1999, he was fatally shot nine times in a drive-by shooting in Harlem.
Antonio Hardy, better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is an American rapper, producer and actor who began his career in 1986 as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and skilled MCs in hip hop. Rolling Stone ranked his song "Ain't No Half-Steppin'" number 25 on its list of The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time, calling him "a master wordsmith of rap's late-golden age and a huge influence on a generation of MCs".
Uptown Records is an American record label, based in New York City, founded in 1986 by old school rapper ‘Dr Jekyll’ - Andre Harrell. From the late 1980s into the early 1990s, it was a leader in New Jack Swing, R&B, hip hop., and Hip Hop-Soul
M.O.P. is an American hip-hop duo composed of rappers Billy Danze and Lil' Fame, best known for their song "Ante Up." The group has frequently collaborated with DJ Premier. The group is part of the Gang Starr Foundation. Fame sometimes produces under the moniker Fizzy Womack, and has produced tracks on every M.O.P. release since 1996's Firing Squad. He has also worked for other artists, including Kool G Rap and Wu-Tang Clan.
Critical Beatdown is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Ultramagnetic MCs, released on October 4, 1988, by Next Plateau Records. The album was produced primarily by the group's rapper and producer Ced-Gee, who employed an E-mu SP-1200 sampler as the album's main instrument. Music journalists have noted the album for its innovative production, funk-based samples, self-assertive themes, and clever lyrical rhymes by Ced-Gee and rapper Kool Keith.
Rashia Tashan Fisher, known professionally as Rah Digga, is an American rapper and actress. She is best known as a longtime member of the Flipmode Squad, a hip hop group led by Busta Rhymes. Her debut album, Dirty Harriet (2000), peaked in the top-20 of the Billboard 200, and she released her second album, Classic, in 2010. She starred in the horror film Thirteen Ghosts (2001) as Maggie.
Naughty by Nature is the second album from Naughty by Nature, released on September 3, 1991, by Tommy Boy Records. The album was recorded through November 1990 to August 1991. It was a critical and commercial success, having been certified platinum on February 6, 1992, thanks in large part to the hit single, "O.P.P.," which reached #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1991.
Luke Boyd, better known by his stage name Classified, is a Canadian rapper and record producer from Enfield, Nova Scotia.
DAM is a Palestinian hip-hop group founded in 1999 by brothers Tamer and Suhell Nafar and their friend Mahmoud Jreri from the mixed city of Lod. In 2015 female singer Maysa Daw joined the group. The group's songs are themed on protest, inequality, Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and self-criticism of Arab-Israeli society, including the violence and drug dealing within Israel's mixed cities. DAM is the best-known and most famous Palestinian hip hop group; it is also often called the "quintessential Palestinian resistance band".
Desi hip hop is a term for music and culture which combines the influences of hip hop and the Indian subcontinent; the term desi referring to the South Asian diaspora. The term has also come to be used as an alternative for rap music and even pop music which involves rappers of South Asian origins.
Stoic Bliss (SB) is a Bangladeshi-American hip hop band known for blending Hip hop and Bengali music. The band was formed in Queens, New York in 2004 by members Tanzim Rahman, Kamrul Ahmed, and Yamin Ahmed. Stoic Bliss is known for popularizing Rap Music in Bangladesh. Stoic Bliss gained popularity with their debut album Light Years Ahead (2006), which featured the hit single "Abar Jigay". They have released several albums and singles since then, including Kolponar Baire (2007) and Bangali Bangali (2022).
Hip hop has been present in the "brasiliense" social and musical scene since the late 1980s. It is arguably the second biggest hip hop scene in Brazil. The first generation of rappers included GOG and DJ Jamaika. The second generation initiated with MC RAPadura in the 1990s. Nowadays, one of the most successful female rappers from Brasília is Flora Matos. Furthermore, the current generation, from the year 2000 onwards, has many groups and MCs who are releasing their projects and creating new events to expand the hip hop scene in Brazil's capital.
Run-DMC was an American hip hop group from Hollis, Queens New York City, formed in 1983 by Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell. Run-DMC is regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of hip hop culture and especially one of the most famous hip hop acts of the 1980s. Along with Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, and Public Enemy, the group pioneered new-school hip hop music and helped usher in the golden age of hip hop. The group was among the first to highlight the importance of the MC and DJ relationship.
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Apeiruss is a Bangladeshi EDM composer, music producer and DJ duo consisting of Sheikh Saami Mahmud & Sheikh Shafi Mahmud. They are one of the most reputed EDM artist in the mainstream Bangladeshi music industry. Apart from Bangladesh, they also left their footprint in the Bollywood scene where they worked on many film songs and singles. They kicked off their career with their debut track “Bijoyer Shopno” back in 2014 with various artists. They produced "Bhalobeshe Niruddeshe" (2016) & "Cholona Harai" (2017) for Tahsan. Some of their notable Bollywood music production are with Amaal Mallik, Armaan Malik & Arko Pravo Mukherjee. In October 2019, "Ishqam" was released by Mika Singh and Ali Quli Mirza and it was entirely composed and produced by Apeiruss. "Ishqam" since gathered around 230 million views on Youtube.