Caer Caradoc

Last updated

Caer Caradoc Hill
Caer Caradoc - 2007-04-15.jpg
Caer Caradoc
Highest point
Elevation 1,506 ft (459 m)
Prominence 889 ft (271 m)
Listing Marilyn
Naming
Native nameCaer Caradog (Welsh)
Geography
Location Shropshire, England
Parent range Shropshire Hills
OS grid SO477953
Topo map OS Landranger 137, 138
Looking up towards Caer Caradoc from Church Stretton. Caer Caradoc hill.jpg
Looking up towards Caer Caradoc from Church Stretton.

Caer Caradoc (Welsh : Caer Caradog, the fort of Caradog) is a hill in the English county of Shropshire. [1] It overlooks the town of Church Stretton and the village of All Stretton and offers panoramic views to the north towards the Wrekin, east to Wenlock Edge, and west over the nearby Long Mynd. It is not to be confused with another hillfort of the same name 1 km west of Chapel Lawn near Bucknell. [2]

Caer Caradoc rises sharply out of a narrow valley known as the Stretton Gap. It is the highest point on a high, narrow, northeast–southwest "whaleback ridge", sometimes called a hogsback ridge. The Wrekin is a very similarly shaped hill and on the same alignment, some 10 miles (16 km) to the north-east. Caer Caradoc can be fairly easily climbed from Church Stretton but the ascent/descent is steep; a more gentle climb is from the village of Cardington, which lies two miles (3 km) east.

Much of the hill is composed from volcanic rocks, like the Wrekin and other hills, formed of narrow ridges of resistant Precambrian rock thrust upwards by movements deep down along the Church Stretton Fault. This fault line runs from Staffordshire in England to Pembrokeshire in Wales and can be seen on Ordnance Survey maps as a line of springs on this hill. [3]

Caer Caradoc cave, near the summit Caer Caradoc cave - 2007-04-15.jpg
Caer Caradoc cave, near the summit

The summit has an Ancient British Iron Age [1] or late Bronze Age hill fort. It is this which the hill is named after – Caer Caradog in Welsh meaning Caradog's fort. Local legend has it that this was the site of Caratacus' last battle against the Roman legions during the Roman conquest of Britain, and that after the battle he hid in the cave near its summit. However, there is no river nearby and Tacitus refers to a river in his description of the site. [4] [5]

52°33′11″N2°46′22″W / 52.55302°N 2.77279°W / 52.55302; -2.77279

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caratacus</span> 1st-century AD British chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe

Caratacus was a 1st-century AD British chieftain of the Catuvellauni tribe, who resisted the Roman conquest of Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church Stretton</span> Market town in Shropshire, England

Church Stretton is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, 13 miles (21 km) south of Shrewsbury and 15 miles (24 km) north of Ludlow. The population in 2011 was 4,671.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Shropshire</span> Former local government district in England

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Wrekin</span> Hill in Shropshire, England

The Wrekin is a hill in east Shropshire, England. It is located some five miles (8 km) west of Telford, on the border between the unitary authorities of Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin. Rising above the Shropshire Plain to a height of 407 metres above sea level, it is a prominent and well-known landmark, signalling the entrance to Shropshire for travellers westbound on the M54 motorway. The Wrekin is contained within the northern salient of the Shropshire Hills AONB. The hill is popular with walkers and tourists and offers good views of Shropshire. It can be seen well into Staffordshire and the Black Country, and even as far as the Beetham Tower in Manchester, Winter Hill in Lancashire and Cleeve Hill in Gloucestershire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Mynd</span> Heath and moorland plateau in Shropshire, England

The Long Mynd is a heath and moorland plateau that forms part of the Shropshire Hills in Shropshire, England. The high ground, which is common land and designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, lies between the Stiperstones range to the west and the Stretton Hills and Wenlock Edge to the east. Much of it is owned by the National Trust, and is managed by the Longmynd Commoners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shropshire Hills AONB</span> Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England

The Shropshire Hills is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in Shropshire, England. It is located in the south of the county, extending to its border with Wales. Designated in 1958, the area encompasses 802 square kilometres (310 sq mi) of land primarily in south-west Shropshire, taking its name from the upland region of the Shropshire Hills. The A49 road and Welsh Marches Railway Line bisect the area north–south, passing through or near Shrewsbury, Church Stretton, Craven Arms and Ludlow.

The geology of Shropshire is very diverse with a large number of periods being represented at outcrop. The bedrock consists principally of sedimentary rocks of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age, surrounding restricted areas of Precambrian metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks. The county hosts in its Quaternary deposits and landforms, a significant record of recent glaciation. The exploitation of the Coal Measures and other Carboniferous age strata in the Ironbridge area made it one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution. There is also a large amount of mineral wealth in the county, including lead and baryte. Quarrying is still active, with limestone for cement manufacture and concrete aggregate, sandstone, greywacke and dolerite for road aggregate, and sand and gravel for aggregate and drainage filters. Groundwater is an equally important economic resource.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corndon Hill</span> Mountain in United Kingdom

Corndon Hill is a hill in Powys, Mid Wales, whose isolated summit rises to 513.6 metres (1,685 ft) above sea level. It has a topographic prominence of 203.1 metres (666 ft), so is listed as a Marilyn.

Caradog, Caradoc, Caradawg, or Cradawg, Latinised as Caratacus and anglicised as Craddock, is a given name for men in the Welsh language. It may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shropshire Hills</span> Upland area in Shropshire, West Midlands

The Shropshire Hills are a dissected upland area and one of the natural regions of England. They lie wholly within the county of Shropshire and encompass several distinctive and well-known landmarks, such as the Long Mynd, Wenlock Edge, The Wrekin and the Clees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shatterford Hill</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Camp</span>

British Camp is an Iron Age hill fort located at the top of Herefordshire Beacon in the Malvern Hills. The hill fort is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and is owned and maintained by Malvern Hills Conservators. The fort is thought to have been first constructed in the 2nd century BC. A Norman castle was built on the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wild Edric's Way</span> Long-distance footpath in Shropshire, England

Wild Edric's Way is a waymarked long distance footpath running wholly within the county of Shropshire in England. The path runs for 49 miles (79 km), mostly sharing the route of the Shropshire Way.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chapel Lawn</span> Human settlement in England

Chapel Lawn is a small village in southwest Shropshire, England, located within the Redlake Valley, some three miles south of the small town of Clun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bury Ditches</span> Iron Age hillfort in Shropshire, England

Bury Ditches is a British Iron Age hill fort between Clun and Bishop's Castle in the Shropshire Hills of central England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croft Ambrey</span>

Croft Ambrey is an Iron Age hill fort in Herefordshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cound Brook</span> River in Shropshire, England

Cound Brook is a tributary of the River Severn in Shropshire, England, running to south of the county town Shrewsbury. The Cound Brook rises in the Stretton Hills, and enters the River Severn at Eyton on Severn after winding its way for 22 miles (35 km) across the southern Shropshire-Severn plain. This length is measured from high on the Long Mynd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leebotwood</span> Human settlement in England

Leebotwood is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is about 9 miles (14 km) south of Shrewsbury and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Church Stretton.

Uriconian rocks are volcanic rocks found in parts of Shropshire, United Kingdom. The name relates to Uriconio, the Latin name for an Iron Age hillfort on the summit of the Wrekin, a hill formed of Uriconian rock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caer Caradoc (Chapel Lawn)</span> Iron Age hillfort in Shropshire, England

Caer Caradoc (Chapel Lawn) (Welsh – Caer Caradog) is an Iron Age hill fort and Scheduled Monument in the south-west of the English county of Shropshire, near the town of Clun. It overlooks the village of Chapel Lawn. It is located within an area of Open Access land and can be reached via a public footpath between the farms of Wax Hall to the west and Bryncambric to the east.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Caer Caradoc large multivallate hillfort, associated causeway and Caractacus' Cave on the summit of Caer Caradoc Hill (1010723)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  2. Historic England. "Caer Caradoc: a small multivallate hillfort (1021067)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  3. "Church Stretton fault". Shropshire Geoplogy. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  4. "Ancient Worlds - The legend of Caractacus". Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.
  5. Tacitus. Annals 12:33-38.