List of hillforts in England

There are 1,224 hill forts in England. [1] Although some originate in the Bronze Age, the majority of hill forts in Britain were constructed during the Iron Age (about 8th century BC to the Roman conquest of Britain). There was a trend in the 2nd century BC for hill forts to fall out of use. [2] Contents Bedfordshire  · Berkshire  · Bristol  · Buckinghamshire  · Cambridgeshire  · Cheshire  · Cleveland  · Cornwall  · County Durham  · Cumbria  · Derbyshire  · Devon  · Dorset  · East Sussex  · Essex  · Gloucestershire  · Greater Manchester  · Hampshire  · Herefordshire  · Hertfordshire  · Kent  · Lancashire  · Leicestershire  · Norfolk  · Northamptonshire  · Northumberland  · North Yorkshire  · Nottinghamshire  · Oxfordshire  · Shropshire  · Somerset  · South Yorkshire  · Staffordshire  · Surrey  · West Midlands  · West Sussex  · West Yorkshire  · Wiltshire  · Worcestershire See also  · References Bedfordshire Billington Camp [3] Caesar's Camp, Sandy [3] Conger Hill [4] Galley Hill [3] Maiden Bower Mowsbury Hill [3] Sharpenhoe Clappers Berkshire Borough Hill [5] Bussock Camp, [6] [7] Caesar's Camp [7] Grimsbury Castle [7] Membury Camp [7] Perborough Castle [7] [8] Walbury Hill [7] Ramsbury Corner, Cold Ash, Berkshire [7] Bristol Aldebury [9] Blaise Castle [9] Clifton Down Promontory Fort [9] Kingsweston Hill Buckinghamshire Aylesbury [10] Boddington Camp [10] Bulstrode Park Camp [10] Cheddington Cholesbury Camp [10] Church Hill, West Wycombe [10] Danesborough Camp [10] Desborough Castle [10] Gerrards Cross Ivinghoe [10] Keep hill [10] Kimbles Maid's Moreton [10] Medmenham Camp Medmenham (Danesfield Camp) [10] Norbury [10] Pulpit Hill [10] [11] Seven Ways Plain (Burnham Beeches) [10] Southend Hill [10] States House Hillfort [10] Taplow [10] West Wycombe Camp Whelpley Hill [10] Cambridgeshire Belsar's Hill [12] Borough Hill, Sawston [12] [13] Stonea Camp [12] Wandlebury Hill [12] War Ditches [12] Wardy Hill [12] [14] Cheshire Beeston Castle Bradley hill fort [15] Burton Point [16] Castle Ditch, Delamere [15] Eddisbury hill fort Helsby hill fort [15] Kelsborrow Castle [15] Maiden Castle [15] Oakmere hill fort [15] Woodhouses hill fort [15] Cleveland Eston Nab [17] Cornwall See also: Forts in Cornwall See also: Promontory Forts of Cornwall Allabury, [18] St Agnes Beacon, [19] St Allen, [19] Ash Bury, [19] Bury Castle, [19] Bury Down, Lanreath, [19] Blacketon Rings, [19] Bosigran, [19] Cadson Bury, [19] Caer Bran, Caer Dane, [19] Carn Brea, [19] Castallack Round, Castle Dore, Castle Goff, Castle an Dinas, St. Columb Major, Castle Killibury Camp (also known as Kelly Rounds), [19] Castle Pencaire (Breage), [19] Chûn Castle, Crane Castle, [19] St Cuby's Church, [18] Dean Point, [19] Demelza Castle, [19] St Dennis Hill Fort, [18] Dingerein Castle, [19] Dodman Point, St Dominick Hillfort, [19] Dunmere fort, [19] Dunterton Hillfort, [19] Faughan, [19] Gear fort, [19] Giant's Castle, Golden Camp, [19] Gurnard's Head, Hall Rings, [19] Helbury Castle, [19] Hilton Wood Castle, [19] Kelsey Head, [18] [19] Kenidjack Castle, [19] Kenwyn Hillfort, [19] Kestle Rings, [19] Ladock Hillfort, [19] Largin Castle, [19] Lescudjack Hill Fort, Lesingey Round, [18] Liveloe, [19] Maen Castle, [19] Nattlebury [19] St Newlyn East, [19] St Newlyn East (Fiddlers Green), [19] Padderbury, [19] Pencarrow Rounds, [19] Penhargard Castle, [19] Polyphant Hillfort, [19] Prideaux Castle, Prospidnick Hill, [19] Rame Head, Redcliff Castle, [19] Resugga Castle, [19] Rough Tor, [19] Round Wood, [19] The Rumps, Stowe's Pound, [18] St Stephens Beacon, [19] Tregarrick Tor, [18] Trereen Dinas, [19] Tregeare Rounds, [18] [19] Trelaske hillfort, [19] Trencrom Hill, [18] Treryn Dinas, Tresawsen (Perranzabuloe), [19] Trevelgue Head, Trewinnion, [19] Trewardreva, [19] Treyarnon fort, [19] Warbstow Bury, Yearle's Wood [19] County Durham Humbledon Hill Maiden Castle Shackleton Beacon The Castles Bedburn Cumbria Allen Knott (Troutbeck), [20] Black Castle Hill, [20] Carrock Fell, [20] Castle Crag (Borrowdale), [20] Castle Crag (Haweswater), [20] Castle Crag (Thirlmere), [20] Castle Head hillfort, [20] Castle How Hillfort, [20] Castle Howe, [21] Castlesteads (Askham), [20] Castlesteads (Natland), [20] Croglam Castle, [20] Dunmallard Hillfort, [20] Dyke House fort, [20] Kingmoor, [20] Knipe Scar, Thrimby, [20] Recastle Crag, [20] Stainton Hillfort, [20] Swarthy Hill, Crosscanonby, [20] Derbyshire Ball Cross, [22] Borough Hill, [22] Castle Naze (Combs Moss), Castle Ring, [23] near Youlgreave. (Not associated with the fort of the same name in Staffordshire) Fin Cop, [22] Mam Tor, [22] Markland Grips, [22] Mouselow Castle, [22] Devon Beacon Castle, Belbury Castle, Berry Castle, Black Dog, Berry Castle, Weare Giffard, Berry Head, Berry camp, Berry's Wood, Blackbury Camp, Blackdown Rings, Bolt Tail, Boringdon Camp, Bremridge Wood, Brent Hill, Brent Tor, Burley Wood, Burridge Fort Cadbury Castle, Devon, Capton, Castle Close, Castle Dyke, Little Haldon, Castle Head, Devon, Castle Hill, Torrington, Clovelly Dykes, Cotley Castle, Cranbrook Castle, Cranmore Castle, Cunnilear Camp Denbury Hill, Dewerstone, Dolbury, Dumpdon Hill, Embury Beacon Halwell Camp, Hawkesdown Hill, Hembury, Hembury Castle, Tythecott, High Peak, Devon, Hillsborough, Devon, Holbury, Holbeton, Holne Chase Castle, Huntsham castle Kentisbury Down, Killerton, Knowle Hill Castle, Lee Wood Membury Castle, Milber Down, Mockham Down, Musbury Castle, Myrtlebury Newberry Castle, Noss, Dartmouth, Peppercombe Castle, Posbury, Prestonbury castle Raddon Top, Roborough Castle, Seaton Down, Shoulsbury castle, Sidbury Castle, Slapton Castle, Smythapark, Stanborough, Stockland Castle, Stoke Hill Voley Castle, Wasteberry Camp, Wind Hill, Windbury Head, Woodbury Castle, Woodbury, Dartmouth, Wooston Castle, Yarrowbury, Yellowberries Copse Dorset Abbotsbury Castle, Allington, Dorset, Badbury Rings, Banbury Hill, Bindon Hill, Buzbury Rings Chalbury Hillfort, Coney's Castle, Dungeon Hill, Eggardon Hill, Flower's Barrow, Hambledon Hill, Hod Hill, Lambert's Castle, Lewesdon Hill, Maiden Castle, Pilsdon Pen, Poundbury Hill Rawlsbury Camp [24] Woodbury Hill, Woolsbarrow Hillfort East Sussex Hollingbury Castle Mount Caburn Essex Ambresbury Banks Danbury, Essex Little Baddow Loughton Camp Gloucestershire Abbey Camp [9] Bloody Acre [9] Bury Hill, Winterbourne [9] Camp Hill, Thornbury [9] Cleeve Hill Crickley Hill Dyrham Camp [9] Elberton Camp [9] Horton Camp [9] Little Sodbury [9] Lydney Park Knole Park Camp [9] Solsbury Hill [9] The Castle, Tytherington [9] Tog Hill, Cold Ashton [9] Uley Bury Welshbury Hill Greater Manchester Mellor hill fort Hampshire Ashleys Copse Balksbury Beacon Hill Bevisbury Buckland Rings Bullsdown Camp Bury Hill Caesar's Camp Castle Hill Chilworth Ring Danebury Dunwood Camp Frankenbury Camp The Frith Gorley Hill Hamble Common Camp Knoll Camp Ladle Hill Lockerley Camp Merdon Castle Norsebury Ring Old Winchester Hill Oliver's Battery Oram's Arbour Quarley Hill St. Catherine's Hill Tidbury Ring Toothill Fort Tourner Bury Whitsbury Castle Winklebury Woolbury class=notpageimage| Hillforts in Hampshire, England Ashleys Copse [25] Balksbury, [26] Beacon Hill, [27] Bevisbury, [28] Buckland Rings, [29] Bullsdown Camp, [30] Bury Hill [31] Caesar's Camp, [32] Castle Hill, [33] Chilworth Ring [34] Danebury, [35] Dunwood Camp [36] Frankenbury Camp, [37] The Frith [38] Gorley Hill [39] Hamble Common Camp [40] Knoll Camp [41] Ladle Hill, [42] Lockerley Camp [43] Merdon Castle [44] Norsebury Ring [45] Old Winchester Hill, [46] Oliver's Battery, [47] Oram's Arbour [48] Quarley Hill [49] St. Catherine's Hill [50] Tidbury Ring, [51] Toothill Fort, [52] Tourner Bury [53] Whitsbury Castle, [54] Winklebury, [55] Woolbury [56] Herefordshire Aconbury Camp British Camp Camp Coppice, Castle Frome Capler Camp Chase Hill, Ross on Wye Credenhill Croft Ambrey Dinedor Camp Dinmore Hill Ivington Camp Midsummer Hill Poston Camp Risbury Sutton Walls Hill Fort Uphampton Camp Wapley Hill Hertfordshire Arbury Banks The Aubreys Ravensburgh Castle Wilbury Hill Wallbury Camp Kent Bigbury Camp Oldbury hillfort Squerreys Park Early Iron Age Hillfort Lancashire Castercliff Portfield Warton Crag Leicestershire Beacon Hill Breedon hill fort Burrough Hill Norfolk Bloodgate Hill Iron Age Fort Holkham Camp Warham Camp North Yorkshire Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications Sutton Bank Ingleborough Roulston Scar Scarborough Castle - originally the site of a hillfort. Northamptonshire Arbury Hill Borough Hill Hunsbury Hill or Danes Camp Rainsborough Camp Northumberland Callaly Castle Castle Knowe Ewe Hill Gibbs Hill Great Hetha Greaves Ash Humbleton Hill Little Cleugh Lordenshaws Old Fawdon Hill Prendwick Chesters West Hill Yeavering Bell Oxfordshire Alfred's Castle (part of Berkshire until 1974), Badbury Hill (part of Berkshire until 1974), Blewburton Hill (part of Berkshire until 1974), Chastleton Barrow, Cherbury Camp (part of Berkshire until 1974), Dyke Hills, Knollbury, Eynsham Hall Camp, Hardwell Castle, Ilbury, Lyneham Camp, also called The Roundabout, Madmarston Hill, Segsbury Camp (part of Berkshire until 1974), Tadmarton Heath, Uffington Castle (part of Berkshire until 1974), Wittenham Clumps (part of Berkshire until 1974) Shropshire Abdon Burf [57] Bayston Hill, The Berth, Baschurch, Bury Ditches, Bury Walls, Burf Castle Caer Caradoc, Caus Castle, Clee Burf, Caer Caradoc (Chapel Lawn), Caynham Camp [58] Ebury Hill, Earl's Hill Middletown Hill Nesscliffe, Nordy Bank Old Oswestry Titterstone Clee Hill [59] The Wrekin Somerset See also: List of hill forts and ancient settlements in Somerset Backwell Hillfort, [9] Banwell Camp, [9] Bat's Castle, Bathampton Down, Berwick, [9] Black Ball Camp, Blacker's Hill, Brean Down, Brent Knoll, Burgh Walls Camp, [9] Burrington Camp, [9] Burledge Hill, Bury Castle, Cadbury Camp (Tickenham), Cadbury Castle (South Cadbury), Cadbury Hill (Congresbury), Cannington Camp, Castle Neroche, Clatworthy Camp, Cleeve Toot, Compton Dundon, Conygar Hillfort, [9] Cow Castle, Daw's Castle, Dinghurst fort, [9] Dolebury Warren, Dowsborough, [9] Elworthy Barrows, Elborough Hill, [9] Ham Hill, Highbury Hill, [9] Kenwalch's Castle, Kingsdown Camp, Little Down, [9] Maes Knoll, Maesbury Castle, Norton Camp, Plainsfield Camp, Ruborough Camp, Small Down Knoll, Stantonbury Camp, [9] Sweetworthy, Taps Combe Camp, [9] Trendle Ring, Tunley Camp [9] Wain's Hill, Clevedon, [9] Worlebury Camp [9] South Yorkshire Carl Wark, Wincobank (hill fort) Staffordshire Berth Hill Bunbury hillfort [60] Bury Bank Bury Ring Castle Ring Kinver Edge Hillfort Surrey Anstiebury Camp Botany Hill Caesar's Camp, Rushmoor and Waverley Caesar's Camp, Wimbledon Common The Cardinal's Cap, or War Coppice Camp Hascombe Hill Holmbury Hill Warwickshire Barnmoor Wood Camp [61] Beausale camp (Camp Hill) [62] Corley Camp [63] Meon Hill [64] Nadbury Camp [65] Oakley Wood Camp [66] Oldberrow, Warwickshire Oldbury Camp, Warwickshire [67] Wappenbury Camp [68] Harborough Banks Thornton Farm Foxhill, Warwickshire Priory Park, Warwickshire Hoo Hill Warwensmere Road West Midlands Castle Old Fort, Stonnall Wednesbury Wychbury Ring West Sussex Chanctonbury Ring Cissbury Ring Highdown Thundersbarrow Hill Torberry Hill The Trundle, Chichester West Yorkshire Castle Hill, Huddersfield Barwick-in-Elmet Castle Wiltshire Barbury Castle, Battlesbury Camp, Bincknoll Castle (unproven), Bratton Camp, Bury Camp Castle Ditches, Casterley Camp, Castle Rings, Chisbury, Chiselbury, Chisenbury Camp, Clearbury Ring, Cley Hill, Codford Circle (also known as Oldbury Camp, Wilsbury Ring, and Woldsbury) Ebsbury Fosbury Camp, Figsbury Ring (unproven) Grovely Castle, [69] Knook Castle Liddington Castle, Little Woodbury Caer Bladon (modern Malmesbury) Martinshill Fort, Membury Camp Ogbury Camp, Oldbury Camp (Cherhill Down), Old Sarum, Oliver's Castle [70] (Roundway Down) Park Hill Camp Ringsbury Camp, Rybury Roundway Down (or Oliver's Camp) Scratchbury Camp, Sidbury Hill Vespasian's Camp Whitesheet Castle, Winklebury Camp Yarnbury Castle Worcestershire Berry Mound Bredon Hill British Camp Wychbury Ring Woodbury Hill

Walbury Hill, Berkshire Bickerton Hill, Cheshire Castle an Dinas, Cornwall Castle Crag, Cumbria Danebury Ring Arbury Hill The Wrekin Cadbury Castle, Somerset Chanctonbury Ring Bredon Hill Carl Wark, Peak District Wychbury Hill Old Sarum, by John Constable Hembury Hillfort Poundbury Eggardon Hill Eston Nab, North Yorkshire Beacon Hill, Hampshire British Camp, Herefordshire Bratton Camp and Cley Hill

See also

• List of hill forts in Scotland
• List of hill forts in Wales
• Iron Age, British Iron Age, prehistory

References

1. Morris, Steven (21 June 2017). "Hill fort hotspots in UK and Ireland mapped for first time in online atlas". The Guardian .
2. Cunliffe (1983), p. 74.
3. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Bedfordshire". PastScape. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
4. "List of Hillforts in Bedfordshire". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
5. "List of Hillforts in Berkshire". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
6. "Bussock Camp Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
7. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Berkshire". PastScape. Retrieved 13 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
8. "Perborough Castle Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
9. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Avon". PastScape. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
10. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Bedfordshire". PastScape. Retrieved 13 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
11. "List of hillforts in Buckinghamshire". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
12. "English Heritage National Monuments Record: Cambridgeshire". PastScape. Retrieved 13 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
13. Historic England. "Borough Hill: a large multivallate hillfort (1009396)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2021.
14. "List of hillforts in Cambridgeshire". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
15. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cheshire". PastScape. Retrieved 13 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
16. "List of hillforts in Cheshire". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
17. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cleveland". PastScape. Retrieved 15 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
18. "List of hillforts in Cornwall". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
19. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cornwall". PastScape. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
20. "English Heritage National Monuments record: Cumbria". PastScape. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
21. Historic England. "Castle Howe Hillfort (1347853)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 13 February 2011.
22. "English Heritage National Monuments Record: Derbyshire". PastScape. Retrieved 16 February 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
23. Historic England. "Scheduled Monument (1008005)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
24. "Rawlsbury Camp". Travel Dorset. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015.
25. "Ashleys Copse Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
26. "Balksbury Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
27. "Beacon Hill (Burghclere) Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
28. "Bevisbury Plateau Fort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
29. "Buckland Rings Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. 24 May 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
30. "Bullsdown Camp Plateau Fort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
31. "Bury Hill Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
32. "Caesar's Camp (Hampshire) Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
33. "Castle Hill (Burley Street) Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
34. "Chilworth Ring Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
35. "Danebury Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
36. "Dunwood Camp Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
37. "Frankenbury Camp Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
38. "The Frith Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
39. "Gorley Hill Hillfort, Destroyed". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
40. "Hamble Common camp Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
41. "Knoll Camp Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
42. "Ladle Hill Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
43. "Lockerley Camp Plateau Fort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
44. "Merdon Castle Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
45. "Norsebury Ring Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
46. "Old Winchester Hill hillfort Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
47. "Oliver's Battery Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
48. "Oram's Arbour Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
49. "Quarley Hill Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
50. "St Catherine's Hill Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. 24 May 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
51. "Tidbury Ring Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
52. "Toothill Fort Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
53. "Tourner Bury Plateau Fort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
54. "Whitsbury [Whitsbury Castle Ditches] Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
55. "Winklebury Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
56. "Woolbury Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
57. "Abdon Burf Hillfort". The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
58. "Ludlow - Walking in and Around Ludlow" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
59. "Titterstone Clee Hill Hillfort". The Modern Antiquarian. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
60. Historic England. "Bunbury hillfort (1014686)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
61. Historic England. "Barnmoor Wood camp (1011369)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
62. Historic England. "Beausale camp, a multivallate hillfort (1011370)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
63. Historic England. "Corley camp (1007718)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
64. Historic England. "Multivallate hillfort on Meon Hill (1011372)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 July 2021.
65. Historic England. "Nadbury Camp (1003724)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
66. Historic England. "Oakley Wood Camp (1003742)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
67. Historic England. "Oldbury Camp univallate hillfort (1018855)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 July 2021.
68. Historic England. "Wappenbury camp (1009817)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 July 2021.
69. Historic England. "Grovely Castle (214511)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 11 March 2012.
70. Historic England. "Oliver's Camp and two round barrows (1005709)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 26 October 2017.

Bibliography

• Cunliffe, Barry (1983). Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort. Batsford Ltd. ISBN   0-7134-0998-3.

Further reading

• Forde-Johnston, James (1962). "The Iron Age Hillforts of Lancashire and Cheshire". Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 72: 9–46.
• Forde-Johnston, James (1976). Hillforts of the Iron Age in England and Wales: a survey of the surface evidence. Liverpool University Press. ISBN   0-85323-381-0.
• Sutton, J. E. G. (1966). "Iron Age Hill-Forts and some other Earthworks in Oxfordshire". Oxoniensia. 31: 28–42.

External links

• "Hillforts Atlas Project". A crowd-sourced project to map the hillforts of Britain and Ireland.