Caribbean Examinations Council

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Caribbean Examination Council
Caribbean Examinations Council logo.svg
Agency overview
Formed1972;52 years ago (1972)
HeadquartersPrince Road Pine Plantation Road, Saint Michael, Barbados
Annual budget$50 Million
Agency executives
  • Dr Wayne Wesley, Chief Registrar and CEO
  • Dr Eduardo R. Ali, Pro Registrar and Deputy CEO
Website cxc.org

The Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) is an examination board in the Caribbean. [1] It was established in 1972 [2] under agreement by the participating governments in the Caribbean Community to conduct such examinations as it may think appropriate and award certificates and diplomas on the results of any such examinations so conducted. The council is empowered to regulate the conduct of any such examinations and prescribe the qualification requirements of candidates and the fees payable by them. It is now an examining body that provides educational certifications in 16 English-speaking Commonwealth Caribbean countries and territories and has replaced the General Certificate of Education (GCE) examinations used by England and some other members of the Commonwealth. [3] The CXC is an institution of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM); it was recognised as an Associate Institution of the Community in the 1973 treaty that created the Caribbean Community. Members of the council are drawn from the 16 territories and the region's two universities, the University of Guyana and the University of the West Indies.

Contents

Structure of the council

It currently consists of the following members:

The Participating Territories are Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and Turks and Caicos Islands. [5]

Members of the council hold office for a period of three years. The chairman (who is eligible for re-election) and deputy chairman are elected from among the members of council to hold office for three years or for the unexpired term of their appointments as members of the council. The council organises its business on a triennial basis, using the calendar year as its operative year.

The registrar is the chief executive of the council, and the council may delegate to him any of its duties relating to the holding of examinations and the appointments of staff members other than himself or the pro-registrar.

Examinations

In 2002, there has been a move away from the GCE Advanced Level to the CXC CAPE examinations, [6] making them a de facto university entrance examination in some nations. Some universities also require applicants to take separate entrance examination. The International Baccalaureate and European Baccalaureate are also accepted.

The Caribbean Examinations Council offers three levels of examinations and certifications: [7]

The CXC Associate Degree Programme was unveiled in 2005; it is a tertiary qualification based on the CAPE certification. [8]

While it may vary by territory, the CSECs are generally viewed as an employment qualification certifying the holder as a secondary school graduate. While the CAPE is considered a suitable qualification for entry into tertiary education.

The island territories of Saint Maarten and Saba both part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands also conduct exams administered by the council. In 1993, the Caribbean Examinations Council Act was commenced by the Parliament of Jamaica to secure the integrity of examinations conducted by the council in the country. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caribbean Community</span> Regional intergovernmental organisation

The Caribbean Community is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states and five associated members throughout the Americas, The Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean. It has the primary objective to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and coordinate foreign policy. The organisation was established in 1973, by its four founding members signing the Treaty of Chaguaramas. Its primary activities involve:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixth form college</span> Advanced school for students aged 16–19

A sixth form college is an educational institution, where students aged 16 to 19 study typically for advanced post-school level qualifications such as A Levels, Business and Technology Education Council level 3 (BTEC), and the International Baccalaureate Diploma, or school-level qualifications such as General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations and BTEC level 2 qualifications. In many countries this type of educational institute is known as a junior college. The municipal government of the city of Paris uses the phrase 'sixth form college' as the English name for a lycée.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the West Indies</span> International university in the Caribbean

The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 18 English-speaking countries and territories in the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Each country is either a member of the Commonwealth of Nations or a British Overseas Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caribbean Court of Justice</span> Judicial institution of the Caribbean Community

The Caribbean Court of Justice is the judicial institution of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Established in 2005, it is based in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presentation College, San Fernando</span> Male secondary school in Trinidad and Tobago

Presentation College San Fernando is a selective, government-assisted Roman Catholic Boys’ Secondary School located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It claims to be the first Catholic secondary school in South Trinidad, having been established around 1930 in the basement of San Fernando Presbytery. It relocated to the Colony Buildings at La Pique in 1931. Originally named St. Benedict's College, the name was changed in 1948 when management of the school was assumed by the Presentation Brothers.

A national qualifications framework (NQF) is a formal system describing qualifications. 47 countries participating in the Bologna Process are committed to producing a national qualifications framework. Other countries not part of this process also have national qualifications frameworks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CARICOM Single Market and Economy</span> Common market strategy of Caribbean states

The CARICOM Single Market and Economy, also known as the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME), is an integrated development strategy envisioned at the 10th Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) which took place in July 1989 in Grand Anse, Grenada. The Grand Anse Declaration had three key Features:

  1. Deepening economic integration by advancing beyond a common market towards a Single Market and Economy.
  2. Widening the membership and thereby expanding the economic mass of the Caribbean Community.
  3. Progressive insertion of the region into the global trading and economic system by strengthening trading links with non-traditional partners.
<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in Guyana</span>

Education in Guyana is provided largely by the Government of Guyana, through the Ministry of Education and its arms in the ten different regions of the country. Guyana's education system is a legacy from its time as British Guiana, and is similar to that of the other anglophone member states of the Caribbean Community, which are affiliated to the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC). School curricula, funding, standards and other policies are set by the central government and implemented through the Ministry of Education and related agencies. The Education System is divided into eleven districts, ten of which correspond to the national administrative and geographical regions of the country, while the capital, Georgetown, is treated as a separate education district, district 11. With 8.3% of its GDP spent on education, Guyana sits with Cuba, Iceland, Denmark and Botswana as among the few countries with top spending on education.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">A-level</span> British educational certification

The A-level is a subject-based qualification conferred as part of the General Certificate of Education, as well as a school leaving qualification offered by the educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the educational authorities of British Crown dependencies to students completing secondary or pre-university education. They were introduced in England and Wales in 1951 to replace the Higher School Certificate. The A-level permits students to have potential access to a chosen university they applied to with UCAS points. They could be accepted into it should they meet the requirements of the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GCE Ordinary Level</span> British educational certification

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in Barbados</span>

Education in Barbados is based primarily on the British model.

Education in Trinidad and Tobago is free and is largely and primarily based on the British education system, compulsory between ages 5 and 16. Trinidad and Tobago is considered one of the most literate countries in the World with a literacy rate exceeding 98%. This exceptionally high literacy rate can be attributed, in part, to free tuition from Kindergarten (Pre-School) to University.

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A member state of the Caribbean Community is a state that has been specified as a member state within the Treaty of Chaguaramas or any other Caribbean state that is in the opinion of the Conference, able and willing to exercise the rights and assume the obligations of membership in accordance with article 29 of the Treaty of Chaguaramas. Member states are designated as either More economically developed country (MDCs) or Less economically developed countries (LDCs). These designations are not intended to create disparity among member states. The Community was established by mainly English-speaking Caribbean countries, but has since become a multilingual organisation in practice with the addition of Dutch-speaking Suriname in 1995 and French-speaking Haiti in 2002. There are fifteen full members of the Caribbean Community, four of which are founding members.

In the Commonwealth Caribbean, a Legal Education Certificate is a professional certification awarded to a person who has completed a course of study and training at a law school established by the Council of Legal Education. It was created by Articles 4 and 5 of the 1970 Agreement Establishing the Council of Legal Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Joseph's Convent, Port of Spain</span> School in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

St. Joseph's Convent, Port of Spain is a government-assisted all-girls Roman Catholic secondary school in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1836 by Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, and is the oldest continuous secondary school in Trinidad and Tobago. It celebrated its 180th anniversary in 2016. The school is one of the best performing schools in the Caribbean in both the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) examinations and Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE) examinations. The school is governed by a Board of Management appointed and chaired by the Archbishop of Port of Spain.

References

  1. Staff writer (2021) [2005]. "The Caribbean Examination Council (CXC)". Institutions. www.caricom.org. Caribbean Community Secretariat. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  2. "CXC 'history' book to raise awareness of the institution - News". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  3. "About CXC | Caribbean Examinations Council". Caribbean Examinations Council. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  4. "Caribbean Examinations Council meets in Belize | Caribbean News Now". www.caribbeannewsnow.com. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  5. "Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC)". www.caricom.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  6. Caribbean Examinations Council Report Archived 21 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Reforming the Examination System. House of Commons, 26 March 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
  7. Staff writer (2018). "Caribbean Examinations Council". www.overseasexams.org.jm. Kingston, Jamaica: Overseas Examination Commission. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  8. Staff writer (8 December 2008). "Caribbean Examinations Council meeting held in Barbados". Caribbean Net News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  9. "CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ACT". jamaicalawonline.com. Retrieved 2016-03-13.
  10. "Caribbean Examinations Council Act | Ministry of Justice - Government of Jamaica". moj.gov.jm. Retrieved 2016-03-13.