Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Chelmsford
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
East of England - Chelmsford constituency.svg
Boundary of Chelmsford in the East of England
County Essex
Population105,424 (2011 census) [1]
Electorate 76,454 (2023) [2]
Major settlements Chelmsford, Great Baddow
Current constituency
Created 2010
Member of Parliament Marie Goldman (Liberal Democrats)
SeatsOne
Created from West Chelmsford, Maldon and East Chelmsford
18851997
Created from South Essex, West Essex
Replaced by West Chelmsford, Maldon and East Chelmsford, Rayleigh

Chelmsford is a constituency in Essex [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Marie Goldman of the Liberal Democrats.

Contents

History

Formally named as the Mid or Chelmsford Division of Essex, the seat was one of eight single-member divisions of Essex (later classified as county constituencies) created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, replacing the three two member divisions of East, South and West Essex. Historically, the constituency was on occasion referred to as 'Mid Essex', especially in the early part of the 20th Century. [3] It continued in existence, gradually being reduced in geographic size as additional seats were created in Essex, until it was briefly abolished for the 1997 general election following the Fourth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies and replaced by parts of two new constituencies: Maldon and East Chelmsford and West Chelmsford. It was re-established for the 2010 general election as a Borough Constituency by the Fifth Periodic Review.

During its latter years, the old seat was narrowly won by a Conservative over strong Liberal Democrat performances, including their predecessor party the Liberal Party. At its first contest in 2010, the re-established seat was closely fought by the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, who finished less than 10% apart, with Conservative candidate Simon Burns (the former MP for West Chelmsford) being elected. Labour polled 11%, despite having been only around 100 votes behind the Liberal Democrats in West Chelmsford in 2005, and even taking second place in 2001. Labour regained second place for the 2015 and 2017 elections but were overtaken again by the Liberal Democrats in 2019.

At the 2024 general election, following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which resulted in the constituency reducing in size, Marie Goldman of the Liberal Democrats was returned as MP for Chelmsford. Prior to Goldman's election, Chelmsford had been held by the Conservatives for 74 years, since the 1950 general election. [4]

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

Formed from parts of the abolished West (Chelmsford), and South Divisions, (Brentwood and Billericay).

1918–1945

Gained eastern part of the Epping Division, including Chipping Ongar. The south-western corner, including Upminster, was transferred to Romford and southernmost parts, including the town of Billericay, to the South-Eastern Division.

Chelmsford in Essex, showing boundaries used from 1918 to 1945 Chelmsford1918.png
Chelmsford in Essex, showing boundaries used from 1918 to 1945

1945–1950

Minor changes following the reorganisation of local authorities, involving the abolition of the Rural District of Billericay and the expansion of the Urban District of Brentwood.

Chelmsford in Essex, showing boundaries used from 1945 to 1950 Chelmsford1945.png
Chelmsford in Essex, showing boundaries used from 1945 to 1950

1950–1955

Brentwood transferred to Romford.

1955–1974

The Rural District of Ongar included in the new constituency of Chigwell.

1974–1983

Northern parts of the Rural District of Chelmsford transferred to the new constituency of Braintree.

1983–1997

Gained the Boreham and Springfield ward from Braintree. Two parishes (Ingatestone and Fryerning, and Mountnessing), included in the District of Brentwood under the Local Government Act 1972, were transferred to Brentwood and Ongar. South-eastern areas, including South Woodham Ferrers, were included in the new constituency of Rochford.

For the 1997 general election the constituency was abolished. Northern and western areas forming the majority of the new constituency of West Chelmsford; eastern areas included in the new constituency of Maldon and East Chelmsford; and a small area in the south included in the constituency of Rayleigh.

Chelmsford (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

2010–2024

Following the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies in 2007, Parliament re-established Chelmsford as a borough constituency for the 2010 general election. For the previous three elections the constituency had been split in two halves and included more surrounding rural settlements. A majority of the electorate for this new constituency came from the previous West Chelmsford constituency. A smaller element (Great Baddow and Galleywood) came from the Maldon & East Chelmsford constituency.

The new constituency coincides with the built-up area which comprises the City of Chelmsford.

Current

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was reduced to meet the electorate size requirements, with the transfer to Maldon of the Galleywood ward in the south of the city. [11]

The revised constituency is made up of 78.9% by area and 95.1% by population of the previous (2010-2024) version of the seat, the remaining part going to Maldon. [12]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1997

West Chelmsford, Maldon & East Chelmsford and Rayleigh prior to 1885

ElectionMember [13] [14] Party
1885 William Beadel Conservative
1892 by-election Thomas Usborne Conservative
1900 Sir Carne Rasch, Bt Conservative
1908 by-election E. G. Pretyman Conservative
1918 Coalition Conservative
1922 Conservative
1923 Sydney Robinson Liberal
1924 Henry Curtis-Bennett Conservative
1926 by-election Charles Howard-Bury Conservative
1931 Sir Vivian Henderson Conservative
1935 John Macnamara Conservative
1945 by-election Ernest Millington Common Wealth
1946 Labour
1950 Sir Hubert Ashton Conservative
1964 Norman St John-Stevas Conservative
1987 Simon Burns Conservative
1997 Constituency abolished – see West Chelmsford,
Maldon and Chelmsford East, Rayleigh

MPs since 2010

West Chelmsford and Maldon & East Chelmsford prior to 2010

ElectionMemberParty
2010 Sir Simon Burns Conservative
2017 Vicky Ford Conservative
2024 Marie Goldman Liberal Democrats

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Chelmsford [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Democrats Marie Goldman 20,214 39.9 +13.8
Conservative Vicky Ford 15,46130.5−24.2
Reform UK Darren Ingrouille6,75413.3N/A
Labour Richard Parry6,10812.0−6.1
Green Reza Hossain1,5883.1N/A
Ind. Network Richard Hyland2300.5N/A
Monster Raving Loony Mark CitiZen Lawrence1870.4−0.7
Workers Party Mark Kenlen1050.2N/A
Independent Kamla Sangha690.1N/A
Majority4,7539.4N/A
Turnout 50,71665.9−4.5
Registered electors 76,972
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing Increase2.svg19.0

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [16]
PartyVote %
Conservative 29,44754.7
Liberal Democrats 14,03126.1
Labour 9,76818.1
Others5801.1
Turnout53,82670.4
Electorate76,454
General election 2019: Chelmsford [17] [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Vicky Ford 31,934 55.9 +2.2
Liberal Democrats Marie Goldman 14,31325.1+12.9
Labour Penny Richards10,29518.0―11.8
Monster Raving Loony Mark Lawrence5801.0N/A
Majority17,62130.8+6.9
Turnout 57,12271.0+0.8
Conservative hold Swing ―5.3
General election 2017: Chelmsford [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Vicky Ford [20] 30,525 53.7 +2.2
Labour Chris Vince [21] 16,95329.8+12.2
Liberal Democrats Stephen Robinson6,91612.2+0.3
UKIP Nigel Carter1,6452.9―11.3
Green Reza Hossain8211.4―2.1
Majority13,57223.9―10.0
Turnout 56,86070.2+1.7
Conservative hold Swing ―5.0
General election 2015: Chelmsford [22] [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Burns 27,732 51.5 +5.3
Labour Chris Vince [24] 9,48217.6+6.6
UKIP Mark Gough [25] 7,65214.2+11.4
Liberal Democrats Stephen Robinson6,39411.9―24.9
Green Angela Thomson1,8923.5+2.6
Liberal Henry Boyle6651.2N/A
Majority18,25033.9+24.5
Turnout 53,81768.5―1.9
Conservative hold Swing
General election 2010: Chelmsford [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Burns* 25,207 46.2 +6.7
Liberal Democrats Stephen Robinson20,09736.8+6.6
Labour Peter Dixon5,98011.0―16.0
UKIP Ken Wedon1,5272.8―0.6
BNP Michael Bateman8991.6N/A
Green Angela Thomson4760.9N/A
English Democrat Claire Breed2540.5+0.3
Reduce Tax On BeerBen Sherman1530.3N/A
Majority5,1109.4
Turnout 54,59370.4―14.2
Conservative hold Swing
*Served in the 2005–2010 Parliament as MP for West Chelmsford

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Chelmsford [27] [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Burns 39,043 55.3 +3.4
Liberal Democrats Hugh Nicholson20,78329.4―11.1
Labour Roy Chad10,01014.2+7.4
Green Eleanor Burgess7691.1+0.4
Majority18,26025.9+14.5
Turnout 70,60584.6+2.4
Conservative hold Swing +7.2

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Chelmsford [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Simon Burns 35,231 51.9 +4.3
Liberal Stuart Mole27,47040.5―6.5
Labour Clive Playford4,6426.8+1.7
Green Anthony Slade4860.7N/A
Majority7,76111.4+10.8
Turnout 67,82982.2+2.8
Conservative hold Swing +5.4
General election 1983: Chelmsford [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 29,824 47.6 ―2.0
Liberal Stuart Mole29,44647.0+5.5
Labour Clive Playford3,2085.1―3.8
Independent Philip Waite1270.2N/A
Majority3780.6―9.3
Turnout 62,60579.4―4.5
Conservative hold Swing ―4.7

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 33,808 49.6 +8.0
Liberal Stuart Mole28,33741.5+6.3
Labour Susan Ann Reeves6,0418.9―14.3
Majority5,4718.1+1.7
Turnout 68,18681.0+1.8
Conservative hold Swing +0.9
General election October 1974: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 26,334 41.6 ―1.3
Liberal Stuart Mole22,33235.2+2.2
Labour John Thomas Acklaw14,71123.2―0.9
Majority4,0026.4―3.5
Turnout 66,37779.2―4.7
Conservative hold Swing ―1.8
General election February 1974: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 28,560 42.9 ―11.1
Liberal Stuart Mole21,92933.0+24.3
Labour Frances Morrell 16,06324.1―12.7
Majority6,6319.9
Turnout 66,55283.9
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 36,821 55.2 +8.0
Labour Gavin Kennedy23,78035.6
Liberal Jessie Hunt5,8118.7―5.2
Independent Joseph D. Steel3500.5N/A
Majority13,04119.5
Turnout 66,76275.6
Conservative hold Swing +5.3

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 28,600 47.2
Labour Colin George23,62539.0―3.4
Liberal W Peter Longhurst8,41913.9
Majority4,9758.20
Turnout 60,64482.47
Conservative hold Swing –2.00
General election 1964: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Norman St John-Stevas 27,849 47.95
Labour E Gordon Lawrence20,81635.84
Liberal W Peter Longhurst9,41416.21N/A
Majority7,03312.11
Turnout 58,10582.78
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Hubert Ashton 29,992 59.85
Labour Brian Ralph Clapham20,12440.15
Majority9,86819.70
Turnout 50,11681.32
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Hubert Ashton 25,450 55.63
Labour Bernard Floud 20,30144.37
Majority5,14911.26
Turnout 45,75181.82
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Hubert Ashton 29,069 55.01
Labour James Haworth 23,77544.99
Majority5,29410.02
Turnout 52,84483.31
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1950: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Hubert Ashton 28,541 54.65
Labour Ernest Millington 23,68245.35
Majority4,8599.30N/A
Turnout 52,22384.33
Conservative gain from Common Wealth Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Common Wealth Ernest Millington 27,309 46.7 N/A
Conservative Hubert Ashton 25,22943.2−27.6
Liberal Hilda Buckmaster 5,90910.1N/A
Majority2,0803.5N/A
Turnout 58,44773.4+8.0
Common Wealth hold Swing
1945 Chelmsford by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Common Wealth Ernest Millington 24,548 57.5 N/A
Conservative Brian Batsford 18,11742.5−28.3
Majority6,43115.0N/A
Turnout 42,66554.1−11.3
Common Wealth gain from Conservative Swing

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Macnamara 28,314 70.8 −9.7
Labour Fred Hughes11,69029.2+9.7
Majority16,62441.6−19.4
Turnout 40,00465.4−5.5
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Vivian Henderson 31,961 80.5 +36.7
Labour Joseph Sparks 7,75519.5−3.3
Majority24,20661.0+50.6
Turnout 39,71670.9−4.2
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Charles Howard-Bury 17,094 43.8 –4.0
Liberal Sydney Robinson 13,03433.4+3.2
Labour Nils Henry Moller8,91022.8+0.8
Majority4,06010.4–7.2
Turnout 39,03875.1+4.6
Unionist hold Swing –3.6
1926 Chelmsford by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Charles Howard-Bury 13,395 47.8 –6.9
Liberal Sydney Robinson 8,43530.2–5.1
Labour Nils Henry Moller6,14022.0+12.0
Majority4,96017.6–1.8
Turnout 27,97070.5–6.6
Unionist hold Swing –0.9
General election 1924: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Henry Curtis-Bennett 15,875 54.7 +10.5
Liberal Sydney Robinson 10,24435.3–20.5
Labour Nils Henry Moller2,90410.0N/A
Majority5,63119.4N/A
Turnout 29,02377.1+13.6
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +15.5
General election 1923: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Sydney Robinson 12,877 55.8 +26.0
Unionist E. G. Pretyman 10,18544.2–8.4
Majority2,69211.6N/A
Turnout 23,06263.5+2.5
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +17.2
General election 1922: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist E. G. Pretyman 11,267 52.6 –14.3
Liberal Sydney Robinson 6,38029.8N/A
Labour Clara Rackham 3,76717.6–15.5
Majority4,88722.8–11.0
Turnout 21,41461.0+10.8
Unionist hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Chelmsford
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist E. G. Pretyman 11,21766.9N/A
Labour William Frederick Toynbee5,55133.1N/A
Majority5,66633.8N/A
Turnout 16,76850.2N/A
Unionist hold Swing N/A
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election December 1910: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative E. G. Pretyman Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election January 1910: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative E. G. Pretyman 6,816 61.5 +9.1
Liberal T.Cuthbertson4,27138.5−9.1
Majority2,54523.0+18.2
Turnout 11,08783.3+3.6
Registered electors 13,314
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1900s

1908 Chelmsford by-election [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative E. G. Pretyman 6,152 63.2 +10.8
Liberal Alexander Henry Dence3,58736.810.8
Majority2,56526.4+21.6
Turnout 9,73977.72.0
Registered electors 12,539
Conservative hold Swing +10.8
General election January 1906: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Carne Rasch 4,915 52.4 20.5
Liberal Alexander Henry Dence4,46147.6+20.5
Majority4544.841.0
Turnout 9,37679.7+13.7
Registered electors 11,767
Conservative hold Swing +20.5
General election October 1900: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Carne Rasch 4,978 72.9 N/A
Liberal Charles Henry 1,84927.1N/A
Majority3,12945.8N/A
Turnout 6,82766.0N/A
Registered electors 10,341
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Usborne Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1892: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Usborne 4,168 59.8 N/A
Liberal William Ebenezer Grigsby [32] 2,79940.2N/A
Majority1,36919.6N/A
Turnout 6,96774.6N/A
Registered electors 9,333
Conservative hold Swing N/A
By-election, 1892 [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Usborne Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Beadel Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1885: Chelmsford [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Beadel 4,321 58.4
Liberal Richard Martin 3,07941.6
Majority1,24216.8
Turnout 7,40079.8
Registered electors 9,277
Conservative win (new seat)

Boundary changes

Preceded by
Constituency created
UK Parliament constituency
Chelmsford (West), Writtle

1885–1997
Succeeded by
UK Parliament constituency
Chelmsford (East), Great Baddow, Danbury

1885–1997
Succeeded by
UK Parliament constituency
Ingatestone

1885–1974
Succeeded by
UK Parliament constituency
Ongar

1885–1955
Succeeded by
UK Parliament constituency
Brentwood

1885–1950
Succeeded by

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).

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References

Specific

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.

General
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  11. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
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