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Gentrification, the process of altering the demographic composition of a neighborhood usually by decreasing the percentage of low-income minority residents and increasing the percentage of typically white, higher-income residents, has been an issue between the residents of minority neighborhoods in Chicago who believe the influx of new residents destabilizes their communities, and the gentrifiers who see it as a process that economically improves a neighborhood. Researchers have debated the significance of its effects on the neighborhoods and whether or not it leads to the displacement of residents.
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Mexico City has massively been expanding its urban fabric and population density, becoming the fifth largest city in the world. A combination of neoliberal policies, complex geographic location, socio-economic disparities and inefficient strategies have influenced the process of gentrification en la city. The combination of numerous megaprojects and inefficient city-planning strategies have led to dysfunctions in circulation, community allocation and equal access to resources. In consequence, middle and low-income communities have been directly or indirectly alienated and challenged to adapt to a complex and evolving urban environment.
The urban renewal of Sydney is an ongoing land redevelopment process that is creating and reviving new urban centres across Sydney, Australia. Urban renewal refers to the refurbishment of derelict buildings, streets or neighbourhoods and is accompanied with the process of gentrification attributed by changes in land use and deindustrialisation of areas. In 2020, there are several projects underway and planned including Barangaroo, The Bays Precinct and Green Square.
Gentrification in the United States is commonly associated with an influx of higher-income movers into historically divested neighborhoods with existing, working-class residents, often resulting in increases in property prices and investment into new developments. Displacement and gentrification are also linked, with consequences of gentrification including displacement of pre-existing residents and cultural erasure of the historic community. In the United States, discussions surrounding gentrification require critical analysis of race and other demographic data in examining the inequalities and disparities between existing residents, the community, new buyers, and developers caused by gentrification.
References
- ↑ Hancox, Dan (Jan 12, 2016). "Gentrification X: how an academic argument became the people's protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ↑ Fullilove, Mindy Thompson (Jun 2011). "Serial Forced Displacement in American Cities, 1916–2010". Journal of Urban Health. 88 (3): 381–389. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9585-2. PMC 3126925 . PMID 21607786.
- ↑ Levy, Diane K. (March 16, 2006). "Community-level Effects of Displacement" (PDF). Urban Institute. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ↑ Cernea, Michael (1993). The Urban Environment and Population Relocation (PDF). World Bank. ISBN 978-0-8213-2057-0 . Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- ↑ Lin, Jeffrey (2017). "Understanding Gentrification's Causes" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Cocola-Gant, Agustín (2023). "Place-based displacement: Touristification and neighborhood change". Geoforum . 138: 103665. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.103665 . hdl: 10451/55580 .
- ↑ Freeman, Lance (March 1, 2005). "Displacement or Succession? Residential Mobility in Gentrifying Neighborhoods". Urban Affairs Review. 40 (4): 463–491. doi:10.1177/1078087404273341. S2CID 154267676.
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