An L-plate is a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L,for learner,which must be affixed to the front and/or back of a vehicle in many countries if its driver is a learner under instruction,or a motorcycle rider with provisional entitlement to ride restricted motorcycles.
A commercial driver's license (CDL) is a driver's license required to operate large,heavy,or placarded hazardous material vehicles in commerce,including trucks,buses,and trailers.
The Convention on Road Traffic,commonly known as the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic,is an international treaty designed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by establishing standard traffic rules among the contracting parties. The convention was agreed upon at the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Conference on Road Traffic and concluded in Vienna on 8 November 1968. It came into force on 21 May 1977. This conference also produced the Convention on Road Signs and Signals. The Convention had amendments on 3 September 1993 and 28 March 2006. There is a European Agreement supplementing the Convention on Road Traffic (1968),which was concluded in Geneva on 1 May 1971.
Graduated driver licensing systems (GDLS) are designed to provide new drivers of motor vehicles with driving experience and skills gradually over time in low-risk environments. There are typically three steps or stages through which new drivers pass. They begin by acquiring a learner's permit,progress to a restricted,probationary or provisional license,followed by receipt of a full driver's license. Graduated drivers' licensing generally restricts nighttime,expressway,and unsupervised driving during initial stages,but lifts these restrictions with time and further testing of the individual,eventually concluding with the individual attaining a full driver's license.
A driver's permit,learner's permit,learner's license or provisional license is a restricted license that is given to a person who is learning to drive,but has not yet satisfied the prerequisite to obtain a driver's license. Having a learner's permit for a certain length of time is usually one of the requirements for applying for a full driver's license. To get a learner's permit,one must typically pass a written permit test,take a basic competency test in the vehicle,or both.
Many countries have adopted a penalty point or demerit point system under which a person’s driving license is cancelled or suspended based on the number of points accumulated by them over a period of time because of the traffic offenses or infringements committed by them in that period. The demerit points schemes of each jurisdiction varies. These demerit schemes are usually in addition to fines or other penalties which may be imposed for a particular offence or infringement,or after a prescribed number of points have been accumulated.
Driver licences in Australia refer to the official permit required for a person to legally drive a motor vehicle in Australia. The issue of driver licences,alongside the regulation and enforcement of road use,are all managed by state and territory governments.
In Canada,driver's licences are issued by the government of the province or territory in which the driver is residing. Thus,specific regulations relating to driver's licences vary province to province,though overall they are quite similar. All provinces have provisions allowing non-residents to use licences issued by other provinces and territories,out-of-country licences,and International Driving Permits. Many provinces also allow non-residents to use regular licences issued by other nations and countries. Canadian driver's licences are also valid in many other countries due to various international agreements and treaties.
In India,a driving licence is an official document that authorises its holder to operate various types of motor vehicles on highways and some other roads to which the public has access. In various Indian states,they are administered by the Regional Transport Authorities/Offices (RTA/RTO). A driving licence is required in India by any person driving a vehicle on any highway or other road defined in the Motor Vehicles Act,1988. This act sets limits on the minimum age for vehicle operation ranging from 16 to 20,depending on specific circumstances. A modern photo of the driving licence can also serve many of the purposes of an identity card in non-driving contexts such as proof of identity or age.
In Pakistan,the driving licence is the official document which authorises its holder to operate various types of motor vehicles on publicly accessible roads. Driving licences can be obtained by submitting an application to any khidmat Markez/licensing authority in the applicant's district.
A driving licence in Singapore is required before a person is allowed to drive a motor vehicle of any description on a road in the country. Like many other countries in the world,an individual must possess a valid driving licence before being permitted to drive on the road,and driving licence holders are subject to all traffic rules.
The New Zealand driver licence system is a graduated system that has been in place since 1988. It consists of three phases for a car licence,each with varying levels of conditions.
Swedish driving licences adhere to a standard set in the European Economic Area. 18 years is the minimum age to obtain a licence for cars.
In the United Kingdom,a driving licence is the official document which authorises its holder to operate motor vehicles on highways and other public roads. It is administered in England,Scotland and Wales by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) and in Northern Ireland by the Driver &Vehicle Agency (DVA). A driving licence is required in England,Scotland,and Wales for any person driving a vehicle on any highway or other "road",as defined in s.192 Road Traffic Act 1988,irrespective of the ownership of the land over which the road passes. Similar requirements apply in Northern Ireland under the Road Traffic Order 1981.
In South Africa,the driving licence is the official document which authorises the holder to drive a motor vehicle on a public road. Driving licences are issued by authorised driving licence testing centres,which are run by the municipalities under the supervision of the provincial and national Departments of Transport. Since 1998,the driving licence has been issued in a "credit card format";before then it was included in the holder's national identity document. The minimum age to hold a licence is 18. Apply for a driving licence | South African with the exception of Code A1 for which the minimum age is 16.
Driving licence in Thailand is a document that allows the holder to drive on any roads in Thailand and in other ASEAN states without an International Driving Permit. The minimum age to drive a motor vehicle is 18,and to drive a motorcycle is 15. Driving licence is issued and administered by the Department of Land Transport,Ministry of Transport and its branches,land transport offices across Thailand.
A driver's license is a legal authorization,or the official document confirming such an authorization,for a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles—such as motorcycles,cars,trucks,or buses—on a public road. Such licenses are often plastic and the size of a credit card.
In France,the driving licence is a governmental right given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorized vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is:sixteen years for a motorcycle,eighteen years for a car,and twenty-one years for buses and cargo vehicles.
In Spain the driving licence is a governmental right given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorized vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is:16 years for a motorcycle,18 years for a car,and 21 years for buses and cargo vehicles.
In the Republic of Lebanon,a driving licence is the official document which authorises its holder to operate various types of motor vehicles on highways and some other roads to which the public have access and are issued by each individual district.
