Hadley's Park | |
---|---|
Type | Urban park |
Location | Potomac, Maryland, United States |
Area | 20 acres (0.081 km2) [1] |
Created | 1999 |
Operated by | Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission |
Status | Open all year |
Falls Road Local Park (also locally referred to as Hadley's Park) is an urban park located in Potomac, Maryland. The park covers twenty acres acquired by Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) in 1986. [1] The park contains multi-purpose playing fields used for recreational and sporting events such as soccer, baseball/softball, football, picnics and small fairs.
A playground named Hadley's Park was created in 1999, designed to be used by both able-bodied and special needs children.
The park has three different play sets (a pirate ship, frontier village, and a castle), handicap accessible swing sets, a large picnic area, and a hard yet yielding surface supporting the use of wheelchairs, walkers, bikes, scooters, roller blades, etc. Within the park are different games and challenges written on bright colorful signs in braille for visually impaired children.
Shelley Kramm, a resident of Potomac, Maryland, came up with the idea for a playground specifically designed for children with special needs after having difficulties with other playgrounds unsuited for the use of her disabled daughter Hadley. As Kramm's daughter needed a wheelchair, other playgrounds were inaccessible due to surfaces, such as gravel and woodchip, that made the use of a wheelchair difficult. In October 1996, Kramm formed Hadley's Park Incorporation, a non-profit organization to plan for the creation of a new playground more accessible to children with special needs. [2]
The organization also proposed other parks around the Washington Metropolitan area. Hadley's Park was the first disabled-accessible playground in Maryland and one of the first of its kind in the United States.
The organization required a million dollars to be able to fund the playground. Kramm spent five years lobbying Maryland General Assembly and Montgomery County, and raising funds from fast-food chains. [3] Hadley's Park raised over $1,000,000; among other tactics, the organization sold personalized bricks, which line the park walkways, held a 5k race with many participants, which involved special need competitors and finally held a silent auction. [4] Park construction began in September 1998.
In 1999, Hadley's Park opened with a castle, a frontier village and a pirate ship. Rather than using gravel or woodchips, Hadley's Park had a rubber-based surface covering 34,000 square feet (3,200 m2) of playing surface. [5] This is one of the largest pour-in-place playing surfaces in the world. [5] The surface is durable enough for wheelchairs and walkers, yet soft enough to not hurt a child if they fall. The incorporation of high edge curbs, bright colors and braille signage supports visually-impaired children. [5]
Two layers of the porous compound were installed over an underlying drainage system, allowing water to flow at a constant rate throughout the park and underneath the play surface. While the rubber surface seems positive, unfortunately the surface holds surface temperature of a high heat, making it uncomfortably hot in the summer. [5]
Over the years the soft rubber safety surface began to deteriorate due to frequent and constant use. The most damaged areas were under the playground equipment (particularly the swings). Therefore, equipment was removed in order to keep up with safety regulations and guidelines. [6]
Due to lack of funds, renovations for the park were put on hold. The delay caused local frustration, due to its overwhelming popularity. Funds were eventually raised for a new surface to be installed in 2009. The new surface consists of using interlocking squares allowing quick and easy installation. [6]
During this renovation a large part of the castle playground was removed to be replaced with a larger and more accompanying picnic area for families. [6]
After Hadley's Park was created, Shelley Kramm was invited to help create new, similar parks. In particular, she worked with Dulles Town Center to create a 4,000 square feet (370 m2) park similar to Hadley's Park. Three more playgrounds were created at schools in Maryland and in Talbot County, Maryland. [7]
Her work has inspired the creation of 250 similar playgrounds nationwide. [3]
In 2003, Shelley Kramm began to close down her non-profit organization, Hadley's Park.[ citation needed ]
Source: [5]
Landscape Architect: Grace E. Fielder and Associates, Laurel, Maryland.
Consultant: Bosco Associates, Inc., Alexandria, Virginia.
Surfacing: Vitriturf, Vitricon, Hauppauge, New York.
Equipment: Little Tikes Commercial Playground Systems, Farmington, Missouri.
Client: Hadley's Park, Inc., Potomac, Maryland.
Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that include toileting, mobility (ambulation), eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care. Assistive technology can ameliorate the effects of disabilities that limit the ability to perform ADLs. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to, or changing methods of interacting with, the technology needed to accomplish such tasks. For example, wheelchairs provide independent mobility for those who cannot walk, while assistive eating devices can enable people who cannot feed themselves to do so. Due to assistive technology, disabled people have an opportunity of a more positive and easygoing lifestyle, with an increase in "social participation", "security and control", and a greater chance to "reduce institutional costs without significantly increasing household expenses." In schools, assistive technology can be critical in allowing students with disabilities to access the general education curriculum. Students who experience challenges writing or keyboarding, for example, can use voice recognition software instead. Assistive technologies assist people who are recovering from strokes and people who have sustained injuries that affect their daily tasks.
Perkins School for the Blind, in Watertown, Massachusetts, was founded in 1829 and is the oldest school for the blind in the United States. It has also been known as the Perkins Institution for the Blind.
Stewart Park is a municipal park operated by the City of Ithaca, New York on the southern end of Cayuga Lake, the largest of New York's Finger Lakes.
A picnic table is a table with benches, designed for working with and for outdoor dining. The term is often specifically associated with rectangular tables having an A-frame structure. Such tables may be referred to as "picnic tables" even when used exclusively indoors.
Long Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Alberta, Canada. Long Lake is located one and one half hours from Edmonton along Highway 831, south of the village of Boyle and northeast of the hamlet of Newbrook, within Thorhild County.
Seneca Creek State Park is a public recreation area encompassing more than 6,300 acres (2,500 ha) along 14 miles of Seneca Creek in its run to the Potomac River in Montgomery County, Maryland. The park features facilities for boating and fishing as well as trails for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding. It is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.
Inclusive recreation, also known as adaptive or accessible recreation, is a concept whereby people with disabilities are given the opportunity to participate in recreational activities. Through the use of activity modifications and assistive technology, athletes or participants in sports or other recreational pursuits are able to play alongside their non-disabled peers. The Boy Scouts of America, for example, has about 100,000 physically or mentally disabled members throughout the United States.
Ohiopyle State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 20,500 acres (8,300 ha) in Dunbar, Henry Clay and Stewart Townships, Fayette County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The focal point of the park is the more than 14 miles (23 km) of the Youghiogheny River gorge that passes through the park. The river provides whitewater boating, recreational fishing, and kayaking. Ohiopyle State Park is bisected by Pennsylvania Route 381 south of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The park opened to the public in 1965 but was not officially dedicated until 1971.
Straits State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Michigan located in Moran Township and St. Ignace in Mackinac County on the northern shores of the Straits of Mackinac. The Father Marquette National Memorial and park is also located within the state park boundaries. The park has 255 campsites and several locations for viewing the Mackinac Bridge.
Lake Needwood is a 75-acre (300,000 m2) reservoir in Derwood, Maryland, United States. Located east of Rockville, in the eastern part of Montgomery County, it is situated on Rock Creek. The lake was created by damming Rock Creek in 1965 with the goal of providing flood control and reducing soil erosion. Lake Needwood also protects the water quality of the creek by functioning as a retention basin to trap sediment from storm-water runoff.
Huntington is home to dozens of parks located in the neighborhoods of Huntington. An amusement park is also adjacent to the city.
Sugar Sand Park is a municipal park located in Boca Raton, Florida. It was developed by the Greater Boca Raton Beach and Park District. It is operated by the City of Boca Raton. It has won several awards for excellence, such as "Best of the Best Parks" in 2007.
A playground surface is the material that lies under and around swings, slides, monkey bars and other playground equipment. The surfaces are usually made of wood or rubber and designed specifically for aesthetics, child safety, and/or ADA wheelchair accessibility. Playground safety surfacing often involves the use of recycled rubber tire products such as poured rubber, rubber tiles or loose rubber mulch.
Possibility Playground is a playground in Port Washington, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin built to accommodate children with special needs and used by children of all abilities. The playground was the brainchild of Mardy McGarry, a special education teacher at Lincoln Elementary School.
Allen Pond Park is an 85-acre (340,000 m2) multi-use park, located in and managed by the City of Bowie in Prince George's County, Maryland. The park includes an ice arena, amphitheater, boat rentals, skate park, 10-acre (40,000 m2) stocked pond, six lighted ballfields, picnic areas and pavilions, walking and biking trails, a lighted basketball court, fitness station and several playground areas. It is also the home of Opportunity Park, which offers 100% accessible experiences at its tot lot, school-aged playground, fitness cluster and fishing. The park has a 39% total wood coverage, with the pond occupying 12% of the park. The parking lot that services the park can be accessed from 3404 Mitchellville Road, across from the Mitchellville Road Soccer Fields, and from the main 3330 Northview Drive entrance.
Rachel Carson Playground, also known as Silent Spring Playground, is a park located in Flushing, Queens, New York City. It is located across the street from IS 237, which owns the park.
The Australian Soldier Park, in Beersheba, Israel is dedicated to the memory of the Australian Light Horse regiments, that captured the town from the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
Memorial Park or Memorial Community Park is a community park in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It has a wide range of sports facilities, including an indoor and outdoor pool, a recreation center, trails and Prospect Lake.
Wheaton Regional Park is a public park and county-designated protected area, located in Wheaton, Maryland. It is operated and managed by Montgomery County Parks, a division of a bi-county agency, Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M–NCPPC), which serves both Montgomery and Prince George's counties in the Washington, D.C. suburbs of the state of Maryland. The park was established in 1960, incorporating several large parcels of land into one of the county's largest parks, at the size of 538.7 acres.
A playground, playpark, or play area is a place designed to provide an environment for children that facilitates play, typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some are designed for other age groups, or people with disabilities. A playground might exclude children below a certain age.