Governor of the People's Bank of China | |
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中国人民银行行长 | |
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People's Bank of China | |
Status | Provincial and ministerial-level official |
Member of | Plenary Meeting of the State Council |
Seat | Beijing |
Nominator | Premier (chosen within the Chinese Communist Party) |
Appointer | President with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee |
Inaugural holder | Nan Hanchen |
Formation | 1 October 1949 |
Deputy | Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China |
Governor of the People's Bank of China | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中国人民银行行长 | ||||||
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The governor of the People's Bank of China is the head of the People's Bank of China and one of the country's key economic decisionmakers. Officially, the governor is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president. [1]
The governor post is not necessarily held concurrently with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary of the PBC. The CCP committee secretary is the most powerful position in the bank and can hold more sway than the governor. [2] The current PBC governor Pan Gongsheng holds both posts. [3] The governor also chairs the PBC Monetary Policy Committee, an advisory body that typically includes the directors and deputy directors of other financial agencies, as well as a few influential academic economists. [4]
The current governor is Pan Gongsheng, who concurrently serves as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) committee secretary of the PBC.
No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Premier | Party Secretary | Ref. |
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1 | Nan Hanchen | October 1949 | October 1954 | Zhou Enlai | Nan Hanchen | [ citation needed ] |
2 | Cao Juru | October 1954 | October 1964 | Cao Juru | [ citation needed ] | |
3 | Hu Lijiao | October 1964 | 1966 | Hu Lijiao | [ citation needed ] | |
Position abolished during Cultural Revolution | ||||||
4 | Chen Xiyu | 13 May 1973 | March 1978 | Zhou Enlai | [ citation needed ] | |
Hua Guofeng | ||||||
5 | Li Baohua | 5 March 1978 | 4 May 1982 | Li Baohua | [ citation needed ] | |
Zhao Ziyang | ||||||
6 | Lü Peijian | 4 May 1982 | 21 March 1985 | Lü Peijian | [ citation needed ] | |
7 | Chen Muhua | 21 March 1985 | 12 April 1988 | Chen Muhua | [ citation needed ] | |
8 | Li Guixian | 12 April 1988 | 2 July 1993 | Li Peng | ||
Li Guixian | [ citation needed ] | |||||
9 | Zhu Rongji | 2 July 1993 | 30 June 1995 | Zhou Zhengqing | [ citation needed ] | |
10 | Dai Xianglong | 30 June 1995 | 28 December 2002 | Dai Xianglong | [ citation needed ] | |
Zhu Rongji | ||||||
11 | Zhou Xiaochuan | 28 December 2002 | 19 March 2018 | Zhou Xiaochuan | ||
Wen Jiabao | [5] | |||||
Li Keqiang | ||||||
12 | Yi Gang | 19 March 2018 | 25 July 2023 | Guo Shuqing | [ citation needed ] | |
Li Qiang | ||||||
13 | Pan Gongsheng | 25 July 2023 | Incumbent | Pan Gongsheng | [6] |