20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

Last updated

The 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CCP on 23 October 2022 in the aftermath of the 20th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 19th Politburo. Seven of the 24 members serve in the 20th Politburo Standing Committee.

Contents

The 20th CCP Politburo was noted as the first to include a former Minister of State Security [1] and the first Politburo with no women in 25 years. [2] All members are Han Chinese, the majority ethnic group in the country. [3] According to party convention, party leaders aged 68 or above are not eligible to remain in the Politburo. [4] Prior to the Congress, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping stated that he would not be retiring, and instead would seek a third term as the paramount leader and fourth term as member of the Politburo. [4]

Convocations

Disclosed convocations of the 20th Politburo
DateLengthTypeRef.
25 October 20221 dayOrdinary meeting [5]
25 October 20221 day1st Collective Study Session [6]
6 December 20221 dayOrdinary meeting [7]
27 December 20221 day Democratic life meeting [8]
31 January 20231 day2nd Collective Study Session [9]
21 February 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [10]
22 February 20231 day3rd Collective Study Session [11]
30 March 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [12]
30 March 20231 day4th Collective Study Session [13]
28 April 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [14]
29 May 20231 day5th Collective Study Session [15]
30 June 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [16]
30 June 20231 day6th Collective Study Session [17]
24 July 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [18]
24 July 20231 day7th Collective Study Session [19]
31 August 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [20]
27 September 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [21]
27 September 20231 day8th Collective Study Session [22]
27 October 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [23]
27 October 20231 day9th Collective Study Session [24]
27 November 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [25]
27 November 20231 day10th Collective Study Session [26]
8 December 20231 dayOrdinary meeting [27]
27 December 20221 day Democratic life meeting [28]
31 January 20241 dayOrdinary meeting [29]
31 January 20241 day11th Collective Study Session [30]
29 February 20241 dayOrdinary meeting [31]

Composition

Members of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[32]
Officeholder Hanzi 19th POL BirthPMBirthplaceEducationNo. of officesRef.
Cai Qi Cai Qi 20221023.jpg Cai Qi 蔡奇Old19551975 Fujian Graduate [33]
Chen Jining 2019.png Chen Jining 陈吉宁New19641984 Liaoning Graduate
One
[34]
Chen Miner.jpg Chen Min'er 陈敏尔Old19601982 Zhejiang Graduate
One
[35]
Chen Wenqing Iran 2.jpg Chen Wenqing 陈文清New19601983 Sichuan Graduate [36]
Ding Xie Xiang Ding Xuexiang 20221023.jpg Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥Old19621984 Jiangsu Graduate
One
[37]
He Lifeng 2023 (cropped).jpg He Lifeng 何立峰New19551981 Guangdong Graduate [38]
Profile placeholder.png He Weidong 何卫东New19571978 Fujian Undergraduate [39]
Huang Kunming.jpg Huang Kunming 黄坤明Old19561976 Fujian Graduate
One
[40]
Li Ganjie.jpg Li Ganjie 李干杰New19641984 Hunan Graduate
One
[41]
Li Hongzhong.jpg Li Hongzhong 李鸿忠Old19561976 Shenyang Graduate [42]
Li Qiang Li Qiang 20221023.jpg Li Qiang 李强Old19591983 Zhejiang Graduate [43]
Li Shulei 李书磊New19641986 Henan Graduate
One
[44]
Li Xi Li Xi 20221023.jpg Li Xi 李希Old19561982 Gansu Graduate [45]
Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong.jpg Liu Guozhong 刘国中New19621986 Heilongjiang Graduate
One
[46]
Ma Xingrui at the 20th Conference on Remote Sensing in China (cropped).jpg Ma Xingrui 马兴瑞New19591988 Heilongjiang Graduate
One
[47]
Profile placeholder.png Shi Taifeng 石泰峰New19561982 Shanxi Graduate [48]
Wang Hu Zhu Wang Huning 20221023.jpg Wang Huning 王沪宁Old19551984 Shanghai Graduate [49]
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in 2023.jpg Wang Yi 王毅New19531981 Beijing Graduate [50]
Xi Jin Ping Xi Jinping 20221023 02.jpg Xi Jinping 习近平Old19531974 Beijing Graduate [51]
Yin Li Yin Li 2019.jpg Yin Li 尹力New19621980 Shandong Graduate
One
[52]
Yuan Jiajun.png Yuan Jiajun 袁家军New19621992 Jilin Graduate
One
[53]
Zhang Guoqing.jpg Zhang Guoqing 张国清New19641984 Henan Graduate
One
[54]
Zhang Youxia (2017-12-07) 3.jpg Zhang Youxia 张又侠Old19501969 Beijing Graduate [55]
Zhao Le Ji Zhao Leji 20221023.jpg Zhao Leji 赵乐际Old19571975 Shandong Graduate [56]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</span> 24-member leading body of the Chinese Communist Party

The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, formally known as the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party</span> Political training school in Beijing, China

The CentralParty School of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and commonly known as the Central Party School (中央党校), is the higher education institution which trains Chinese Communist Party (CCP) cadres. It is located in Haidian, Beijing, close to the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Zhanshu</span> Chinese politician

Li Zhanshu is a Chinese retired politician, who was the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2018 to 2023. He was the third-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, China's top decision-making body, between 2017 and 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission</span> Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission is a commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in charge of leading and supervising economic work of both the CCP Central Committee and the State Council. The Commission is generally headed by CCP General Secretary or Premier of the State Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Li Hongzhong</span> Chinese politician

Li Hongzhong is a Chinese politician, who is currently the first-ranking vice chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. Born in Shenyang, Li spent much of his early career in Guangdong province, including as mayor, then party secretary of Shenzhen. He was transferred to Hubei province in 2007 and would go on to serve as Governor and party secretary there. He served as the Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin between 2016 and 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission</span> Chinese policy coordination group

The Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission (CCDR), also translated as the Central Commission for Deepening Reform, is a policy formulation and implementation body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in charge of "Comprehensively Deepening Reforms". These reforms are intended to be even more far-reaching than the previous round of comprehensive Chinese economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping.

The Eight-point Regulation of the Centre is a set of Chinese Communist Party regulations stipulated by the Politburo in 2012 aimed at instilling more discipline among party members and making the party "closer to the masses". They were first announced on 4 December 2012, after a Politburo meeting led by Xi Jinping, who then had recently became General Secretary of the CCP. Detailed implementing regulations were adopted by the Politburo in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ding Xuexiang</span> Chinese politician, aide of Xi Jinping

Ding Xuexiang is a Chinese politician who is currently the first vice premier of the People's Republic of China and the sixth-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He has also been leader of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs since March 2023.

The 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CCP on 25 October 2017 in the aftermath of the 19th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 18th Politburo and succeeded by the 20th. Seven of the 25 members served in the 19th Politburo Standing Committee.

Wu Zhen is a former Chinese politician who served as the Deputy Commissioner of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the deputy director of the China Food and Drug Administration. He was dismissed from his position in August 2018 and placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China under Xi Jinping</span> Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

Xi Jinping has ruled the People's Republic of China (PRC) under his party and state administration since 2012. He succeeded Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, and later in 2016 was proclaimed the CCP's 4th leadership core, following Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two Establishes and Two Upholds</span> Two political slogans promoted by the Chinese Communist Party in 2022

"Two Establishes" (两个确立) and "Two Upholds" (两个维护) are two political slogans established by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule.

On October 22, 2022, Hu Jintao, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, was escorted out of the hall at the closing ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was pulled from his seat by two men following the incumbent General Secretary Xi Jinping's instructions. As media from across the world had entered the venue at the time of the incident, it quickly became the focus of international coverage.

The 19th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee on 25 October 2017, in the aftermath of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 18th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 20th in October 2022.

The 20th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee on 23 October 2022, in the aftermath of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 19th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 18th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee on 15 November 2012, in the aftermath of the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 17th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 19th in 2017.

The 20th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 20th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee on 23 October 2022, in the aftermath of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 19th Secretariat.

The 19th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 19th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee on 25 October 2017, in the aftermath of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 18th Secretariat, and succeeded by the 20th in 2022.

The 17th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 17th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee on 22 October 2007, in the aftermath of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 16th Secretariat and succeeded by the 18th in 2012.

The 14th Five-Year Plan of China, officially the 14th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development and Long-range Objectives Through the Year 2035 of the People's Republic of China, is a set of economic goals designed to strengthen the Chinese economy between 2021 and 2025. It was drafted during the fifth plenum of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) held from 26 to 29 October 2020.

References

  1. Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (October 25, 2022). "Xi's new inner circle emphasizes security and loyalty". Axios . Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  2. Chen, Han (October 24, 2022). "No women named to China's powerful Politburo for first time in 25 years". Axios . Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  3. 王建芬. "Brief introductions of members of CPC central leading bodies". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  4. 1 2 Yu, Verna (17 October 2022). "Chinese Communist party congress: who's in and who's out of Xi Jinping's inner circle". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  5. Xu Jianwen (25 October 2022). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  6. "Xi Jinping: Speech at the first collective study of the Politburo of the 20th Central Committee" [习近平:在二十届中央政治局第一次集体学习时的讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  7. Xu Jianwen (17 December 2022). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  8. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on democratic life Xi Jinping presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech" [中共中央政治局召开民主生活会 习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  9. "Xi Jinping presided over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中共中央政治局第三次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  10. Xu Jianwen (21 February 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and decided to convene the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 决定召开二十届二中全会 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  11. "Xi Jinping presided over the third collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中共中央政治局第三次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  12. Xu Jianwen (30 March 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting and Xi Jinping presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  13. Xu Jianwen (15 May 2023). "Xi Jinping: Speech at the fourth collective study of the Politburo of the 20th Central Committee" [习近平:在二十届中央政治局第四次集体学习时的讲话] (in Chinese). Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  14. Xu Jianwen (28 April 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  15. "Xi Jinping presided over the fifth collective study of the Politburo of the Central Committee and delivered an important speech" [习近平主持中央政治局第五次集体学习并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 29 May 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  16. Xu Jianwen (30 June 2023). "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Opinions on Several Policies and Measures to Support the High-standard and High-Quality Construction of Xiong'an New Area" Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 审议《关于支持高标准高质量建设雄安新区若干政策措施的意见》 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Communist Party Membership Network. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  17. "At the sixth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Continuously deepen the understanding of the law of the party's theoretical innovation and achieve more fruitful theoretical innovation results in the new era and new journey" [习近平在中共中央政治局第六次集体学习时强调:不断深化对党的理论创新的规律性认识 在新时代新征程上取得更为丰硕的理论创新成果] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 30 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  18. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  19. "At the seventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Comprehensively strengthen military governance and promote high-quality development of our military with high-level governance" [习近平在中共中央政治局第七次集体学习时强调 全面加强军事治理 以高水平治理推动我军高质量发展] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  20. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Regulations on Cadre Education and Training" and the "National Cadre Education and Training Plan (2023-2027)" Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 审议《干部教育培训工作条例》《全国干部教育培训规划(二〇二三—二〇二七年)》中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). People's Daily. 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  21. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Comprehensive Report on the First Round of Inspections of the 20th CPC Central Committee" Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 审议《关于二十届中央第一轮巡视情况的综合报告》 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  22. "At the eight collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Actively participate in the reform of the World Trade Organization to improve the ability to control high-level opening up to the outside world" [习近平在中共中央政治局第八次集体学习时强调:积极参与世界贸易组织改革 提高驾驭高水平对外开放能力] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  23. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Opinions on Several Policies and Measures to Further Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Northeast China in the New Era and Achieve New Breakthroughs" Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 审议《关于进一步推动新时代东北全面振兴取得新突破若干政策措施的意见》 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  24. "At the ninth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Build a strong sense of the Chinese nation's community and promote the high-quality development of the party's ethnic work in the new era" [习近平在中共中央政治局第九次集体学习时强调:铸牢中华民族共同体意识 推进新时代党的民族工作高质量发展] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 28 October 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  25. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 27 November 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  26. "At the tenth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Strengthening the construction of foreign-related legal systems to create favorable legal conditions and external environment" [习近平在中共中央政治局第十次集体学习时强调 加强涉外法制建设 营造有利法治条件和外部环境] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  27. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the 2024 economic work research, the deployment of party style and clean government construction and anti-corruption work, and to review the "Regulations on Disciplinary Punishments of the Communist Party of China" Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究2024年经济工作 研究部署党风廉政建设和反腐败工作 审议《中国共产党纪律处分条例》 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  28. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a special meeting on democratic life Xi Jinping presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech" [中共中央政治局召开专题民主生活会 习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  29. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  30. "At the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping stressed: Accelerate the development of new productive forces and solidly promote high-quality development" [习近平在中共中央政治局第十一次集体学习时强调 加快发展新质生产力 扎实推进高质量发展] (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  31. "The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to discuss the government work report. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting" [中共中央政治局召开会议 讨论政府工作报告 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议] (in Chinese). State Council of the People's Republic of China. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  32. "The 20th Politburo". South China Morning Post . 21 November 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  33. Li, Cheng. "Cai Qi 蔡奇" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  34. "Chen Jining appointed Shanghai Party chief". China Daily . 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Chen Jining 陈吉宁". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  35. Li, Cheng. "Chen Min'er 陈敏尔" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  36. "Brief introductions of members of CPC central leading bodies". State Council of the People's Republic of China. 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Chen Wenqing 陈文清". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  37. Li, Cheng. "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  38. Pei, Minxin (1 June 2023). "Xi Jinping's New Economic Team and Government Re-organization". China Leadership Monitor . Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "He Lifeng 何立峰". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  39. Jiayao, Li (11 March 2023). "He Weidong -- Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission". China Military. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  40. Li, Cheng. "Huang Kunming 黄坤明" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  41. "China puts scientist in charge of Communist Party's human resources department". South China Morning Post . 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Li Ganjie 李干杰". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  42. "Brief introduction of vice chairpersons, secretary-general of 14th NPC Standing Committee". People's Daily . 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Li Hongzhong 李鸿忠". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  43. Li, Cheng. "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  44. Mai, Jun (13 March 2023). "Politburo newcomer and Xi protégé confirmed as China's new propaganda chief before presenting summary of party congress". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Li Shulei 李书磊". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  45. Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  46. "Liu Guozhong -- Vice premier". State Council of the People's Republic of China. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Liu Guozhong 刘国中". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  47. Li, Cheng. "Ma Xingrui 马兴瑞" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  48. "Shi Taifeng". National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 11 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  49. Li, Cheng. "Wang Huning 王沪宁" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  50. "Wang Yi". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  51. Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  52. "Yin Li 尹力". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  53. "Brief introductions of members of CPC central leading bodies". China Daily . 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Yuan Jiajun 袁家军". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  54. "Zhang Guoqing -- Vice premier". State Council of the People's Republic of China. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    "Zhang Guoqing 张国清". China Vitae. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  55. Li, Cheng. "Zhang Youxia 张又侠" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
    Li Jiayao (11 March 2023). "Zhang Youxia -- Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission". China Military. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  56. Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.