The 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 15th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 September 1997 in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Politburo and succeeded by the 16th. Seven of the 22 members served in the 15th Politburo Standing Committee.
Officeholder | 14th | 16th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Offices held | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chi Haotian | 迟浩田 | New | Not | 1929 | 1946 | Alive | Shandong | Two
| [2] |
Ding Guangen | 丁关根 | Old | Not | 1929 | 1956 | 2012 | Jiangsu | One
| [3] |
Hu Jintao | 胡锦涛 | Old | Elected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Four
| [4] |
Huang Ju | 黄菊 | Old | Elected | 1938 | 1966 | 2007 | Shanghai | Two
| [5] |
Jia Qinglin | 贾庆林 | New | Elected | 1940 | 1959 | Alive | Hebei | Two
| [6] |
Jiang Chunyun | 姜春云 | Old | Not | 1930 | 1947 | 2021 | Shandong | One
| [7] |
Jiang Zemin | 江泽民 | Old | Not | 1926 | 1946 | 2022 | Jiangsu | Five
| [8] |
Li Changchun | 李长春 | New | Elected | 1944 | 1965 | Alive | Liaoning | One
| [9] |
Li Lanqing | 李岚清 | Old | Not | 1932 | 1952 | Alive | Jiangsu | One
| [10] |
Li Peng | 李鹏 | Old | Not | 1928 | 1945 | 2019 | Shanghai | One
| [11] |
Li Ruihuan | 李瑞环 | Old | Not | 1934 | 1959 | Alive | Tianjin | One
| [12] |
Li Tieying | 李铁映 | Old | Not | 1936 | 1955 | Alive | Shaanxi | One
| [13] |
Luo Gan | 罗干 | New | Elected | 1935 | 1960 | Alive | Shandong | Two
| [14] |
Qian Qichen | 钱其琛 | Old | Not | 1928 | 1942 | 2017 | Tianjin | [15] | |
Tian Jiyun | 田纪云 | Old | Not | 1929 | 1945 | Alive | Shandong | One
| [16] |
Wei Jianxing | 尉健行 | Old | Not | 1931 | 1949 | 2015 | Zhejiang | One
| [17] |
Wen Jiabao | 温家宝 | Alternate | Elected | 1942 | 1965 | Alive | Tianjin | One
| [18] |
Wu Bangguo | 吴邦国 | Old | Elected | 1941 | 1964 | 2024 | Anhui | One
| [19] |
Wu Guanzheng | 吴官正 | New | Elected | 1938 | 1963 | Alive | Jiangxi | One
| [20] |
Xie Fei | 谢非 | Old | Died | 1932 | 1949 | 1999 | Guangdong | One
| [21] |
Zhang Wannian | 张万年 | New | Not | 1928 | 1945 | 2015 | Shandong | One
| [22] |
Zhu Rongji | 朱镕基 | Old | Not | 1928 | 1949 | Alive | Shandong | One
| [23] |
Officeholder | 14th | 16th | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wu Yi | 吴仪 | New | Member | 1938 | 1962 | Alive | Wuhan | Female | One
| [24] |
Zeng Qinghong | 曾庆红 | New | Member | 1939 | 1960 | Alive | Jiangxi | Male | Two
| [25] |
Wu Bangguo was a Chinese politician who served as the second-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party from 2002 to 2012, and as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2013.
Li Keqiang was a Chinese economist and politician who served as the seventh premier of China from 2013 to 2023. He was also the second-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2012 to 2022. Li was a major part of the "fifth generation of Chinese leadership" along with Xi Jinping, the CCP general secretary and president.
The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important cabinet posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.
Liang Guanglie was a Chinese general and who served as the Minister of National Defense from 2008 to 2013.
The 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the CCP on 15 November 2002 in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 15th Politburo and succeeded by the 17th. Of the 24 members, nine served in the 16th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 October 1992 in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Politburo and succeeded by the 15th. Seven of the 21 members served concurrently in the 14th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee of the CCP on 30 August 1973 in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 9th Politburo and succeeded by the 11th. 11 of the 22 members served concurrently in the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of the CCP on 22 October 2007 in the aftermath of the 17th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 16th Politburo and succeeded by the 18th. Of the 25 members, nine served in the 17th Politburo Standing Committee.
The succession of power in China since 1949 takes place in the context of a one-party state under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Despite the guarantee of universal franchise in the constitution, the appointment of the Paramount leader lies largely in the hands of his predecessor and the powerful factions that control the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee in 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 12th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 14th in 1992.
The 15th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 15th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st plenary session of the 15th Central Committee on 19 September 1997, in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Secretariat and succeeded by the 16th in 2002.
The 14th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 14th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the first plenary session of the 14th Central Committee on 19 October 1992, in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Secretariat and succeeded by the 15th in 1997.
The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.
The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.
The 11th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 11th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 5th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 29 February 1980. The 5th Plenary Session re-established the Secretariat, which had last existed in the period 1956–1969 during the 8th Central Committee. This electoral term was succeeded by the 12th in 1982.
The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.
The minister of finance of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China and a member of the State Council. Within the State Council, the position is twelfth in order of precedence. The minister is responsible for leading the ministry, presiding over its meetings, and signing important documents related to the ministry. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.