The 16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of the CCP on 15 November 2002 in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 15th Politburo and succeeded by the 17th. Of the 24 members, nine served in the 16th Politburo Standing Committee.
Name | Hanzi | 15th POL | 17th POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Academic attainment | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cao Gangchuan | 曹刚川 | New | Reelected | 1938 | 1956 | Alive | Henan |
| Han | Male | [2] | |
Chen Liangyu | 陈良宇 | New | Expelled | 1946 | 1980 | Alive | Hebei |
| Han | Male | Two
| [3] |
Guo Boxiong | 郭伯雄 | New | Reelected | 1942 | 1961 | Alive | Shaanxi | Not made public
| Han | Male | One
| [4] |
He Guoqiang | 贺国强 | New | Reelected | 1943 | 1966 | Alive | Hunan | Han | Male | One
| [5] | |
Hu Jintao | 胡锦涛 | Old | Reelected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | Five
| [6] | |
Huang Ju | 黄菊 | Old | Died | 1938 | 1966 | 2007 | Shanghai | Han | Male | One
| [7] | |
Hui Liangyu | 回良玉 | New | Reelected | 1944 | 1969 | Alive | Jilin |
| Hui | Male | One
| [8] |
Jia Qinglin | 贾庆林 | Old | Reelected | 1940 | 1959 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | One
| [9] | |
Li Changchun | 李长春 | Old | Reelected | 1944 | 1965 | Alive | Liaoning | Han | Male | Two
| [10] | |
Liu Qi | 刘淇 | New | Reelected | 1942 | 1975 | Alive | Jiangsu |
| Han | Male | Two
| [11] |
Liu Yunshan | 刘云山 | New | Reelected | 1947 | 1971 | Alive | Shanxi | Not made public
| Han | Male | One
| [12] |
Luo Gan | 罗干 | Old | Not | 1935 | 1960 | Alive | Shandong | Han | Male | One
| [13] | |
Wang Lequan | 王乐泉 | New | Reelected | 1944 | 1966 | Alive | Shandong |
| Han | Male | Two
| [14] |
Wang Zhaoguo | 王兆国 | New | Reelected | 1941 | 1965 | Alive | Hebei | Han | Male | Two
| [15] | |
Wen Jiabao | 温家宝 | Old | Reelected | 1942 | 1965 | Alive | Tianjin | Han | Male | One
| [16] | |
Wu Bangguo | 吴邦国 | Old | Reelected | 1941 | 1964 | 2024 | Anhui | Han | Male | One
| [17] | |
Wu Guanzheng | 吴官正 | Old | Not | 1938 | 1963 | Alive | Jiangxi | Han | Male | One
| [18] | |
Wu Yi | 吴仪 | Alternate | Not | 1938 | 1962 | Alive | Wuhan |
| Han | Female | One
| [19] |
Yu Zhengsheng | 俞正声 | New | Reelected | 1945 | 1964 | Alive | Zhejiang |
| Han | Male | One
| [20] |
Zeng Peiyan | 曾培炎 | New | Not | 1939 | 1978 | Alive | Zhejiang | Han | Male | One
| [21] | |
Zeng Qinghong | 曾庆红 | Alternate | Not | 1939 | 1960 | Alive | Jiangxi | Han | Male | Two
| [22] | |
Zhang Dejiang | 张德江 | New | Reelected | 1946 | 1971 | Alive | Liaoning |
| Han | Male | Two
| [23] |
Zhang Lichang | 张立昌 | New | Not | 1939 | 1966 | 2008 | Hebei |
| Han | Male | Two
| [24] |
Zhou Yongkang | 周永康 | New | Reelected | 1942 | 1964 | Alive | Jiangsu | Han | Male | [25] |
Name | Hanzi | 15th POL | 17th POL | Birth | PM | Birthplace | Academic attainment | Ethnicity | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wang Gang | 王刚 | New | Member | 1942 | 1971 | Jilin province | Han | Male | One
| [26] |
The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), officially the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a committee consisting of the top leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Historically it has been composed of five to eleven members, and currently has seven members. Its officially mandated purpose is to conduct policy discussions and make decisions on major issues when the Politburo, a larger decision-making body, is not in session. According to the party's constitution, the General Secretary of the Central Committee must also be a member of the Politburo Standing Committee.
Zeng Qinghong is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, China's highest leadership council, and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee between 2002 and 2007. He also served as the Vice President of China from 2003 to 2008. During the 1990s, Zeng was a close ally of then-Party general secretary Jiang Zemin, and was instrumental in consolidating Jiang's power. For years, Zeng was the primary force behind the party's organization and personnel.
Wu Guanzheng, also spelled as Wu Kuan-cheng is a former Chinese politician and one of the major leaders of the Chinese Communist Party during the administration of Hu Jintao. He served on the Politburo Standing Committee, the country's top ruling body, from 2002 to 2007. During that time he also served as the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party, the party's anti-graft body. He had a lengthy political career, having served as mayor of Wuhan, Governor then Party Secretary of Jiangxi, then party chief of Shandong. Wu retired in 2007 and left public life.
The Shanghai clique, also referred to as the Shanghai gang, Jiang clique, or Jiang faction, refers to an informal group of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials who rose to prominence under former CCP General Secretary Jiang Zemin while he served as the party chief and mayor of Shanghai.
The National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is a party congress that is held every five years. The National Congress is formally the highest body within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Since 1987 the National Congress has been held in the months of October or November. The venue for the event, beginning in 1956, is the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Congress is the public venue for top-level leadership changes in the CCP and the formal event for changes to the Party's Constitution. In the past two decades the National Congress of the CCP has been pivotal at least as a symbolic part of leadership changes, and therefore has gained international media attention.
The 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Beijing between November 8 and 14, 2002. It was preceded by the 15th National Congress and was succeeded by the 17th National Congress. 2,114 delegates and 40 specially invited delegates represented the party's estimated 66 million members.
Han Zheng is a Chinese politician who since 2023 has served as the vice president of China. He previously served as the first-ranking vice premier of China between 2018 and 2023, and as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) between 2017 and 2022.
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The 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held in Beijing, China, at the Great Hall of the People from 15 to 21 October 2007. Congress marked a significant shift in the political direction of the country as CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao solidified his position of leadership. Hu's signature policy doctrine, the Scientific Development Concept, which aimed to create a "Socialist Harmonious Society" through egalitarian wealth distribution and concern for the country's less well-off, was enshrined into the Party Constitution. It was succeeded by the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 15th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 September 1997 in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Politburo and succeeded by the 16th. Seven of the 22 members served in the 15th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 17th Central Committee of the CCP on 22 October 2007 in the aftermath of the 17th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 16th Politburo and succeeded by the 18th. Of the 25 members, nine served in the 17th Politburo Standing Committee.
The 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 2002 to 2007. It held seven plenary sessions. It was set in motion by the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. The 15th Central Committee preceded it. It was followed by the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1997 to 2002. The 14th Central Committee preceded it. It was followed by the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. This was the first Central Committee that current CCP general secretary Xi Jinping was elected to, as an alternative member.
Wang Chen is a Chinese journalist and retired politician who served as a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2013 to 2023, and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 2017 to 2022.
The succession of power in China since 1949 takes place in the context of a one-party state under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Despite the guarantee of universal franchise in the constitution, the appointment of the Paramount leader lies largely in the hands of his predecessor and the powerful factions that control the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
The 18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the CCP on 15 November 2012 in the aftermath of the 18th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 17th Politburo and succeeded by the 19th. Of the 25 members, seven served in the 18th Politburo Standing Committee.
The Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs is an internal policy coordination group of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), reporting to the CCP Politburo, in charge of supervising and coordinating Beijing's policies towards the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
The 16th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 16th Central Committee in 2002, in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 15th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 17th in 2007.
The 16th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 16th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee on 15 November 2002, in the aftermath of the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 15th Secretariat and succeeded by the 17th in 2007.
The 15th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 15th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee on 19 September 1997, in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Secretariat and succeeded by the 16th in 2002.