12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

Last updated

The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.

Contents

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 11th 13th BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.
Chen Yun 陈云OldNot190519241995 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [2]
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平OldNot190419241997 Sichuan Han Male
Four
 [3]
Deng Yingchao 邓颖超Old5th PLE190419251992 Guangxi Han Female
One
 [4]
Fang Yi 方毅OldNot191619311997 Fujian Han Male
One
 [5]
Hu Qiaomu 胡乔木NewNot191219321992 Jiangsu Han Male
One
 [6]
Hu Qili 胡启立5th PLEElected19291948Alive Shaanxi Han Male
Two
 [7]
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦OldElected191519331989 Hunan Han Male
One
 [8]
Li Desheng 李德生Old5th PLE191619322011 Henan Han Male
One
 [9]
Li Peng 李鹏5th PLEElected192819452019 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [10]
Li Xiannian 李先念OldNot190919271992 Hubei Han Male
One
 [11]
Liao Chengzhi 廖承志NewDied190819231983 Tokyo Han Male
One
 [12]
Ni Zhifu 倪志福OldNot193319582013 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [13]
Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻Old5th PLE189919231992 Sichuan Han Male
None
  • Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.
 [14]
Peng Zhen 彭真OldNot190219231997 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [15]
Qiao Shi 乔石5th PLEElected192419402015 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [16]
Song Renqiong 宋任穷New5th PLE190919262005 Hunan Han Male
One
 [17]
Tian Jiyun 田纪云5th PLEElected19291945Alive Shandong Han Male
One
 [18]
Ulanhu 乌兰夫Old5th PLE190719251988 Suiyuan Tümed Male
One
 [19]
Wan Li 万里NewElected191619332015 Shandong Han Male
One
 [20]
Wang Zhen 王震Old5th PLE190819281993 Hunan Han Male
One
 [21]
Wei Guoqing 韦国清Old5th PLE191319311989 Guangxi Zhuang Male
One
 [22]
Wu Xueqian 吴学谦5th PLEElected192119392008 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [23]
Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋NewNot191319282002 Shaanxi Han Male
One
 [24]
Xu Xiangqian 徐向前Old5th PLE190119271990 Shanxi Han Male
None
  • Held no other political offices than membership in the Central Committee and the Politburo.
 [25]
Yang Dezhi 杨得志NewNot191119311994 Hunan Han Male
One
 [26]
Yang Shangkun 杨尚昆NewElected190719261998 Chongqing Han Male
Two
 [27]
Yao Yilin 姚依林5th PLEElected191719351994 Hong Kong Han Male
One
 [28]
Ye Jianying 叶剑英Old4th PLE189719271986 Guangdong Han Male
Three
 [29]
Yu Qiuli 余秋里OldNot191419311999 Jiangxi Han Male
One
 [30]
Zhang Tingfa 张廷发Old5th PLE191819362010 Fujian Han Male
One
 [31]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳OldElected191919382005 Henan Han Male
Three
 [32]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 11th 13th BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.
Chen Muhua 陈慕华AlternateNot192119382011 Guangxi Han Female
Two
 [33]
Qin Jiwei 秦基偉NewMember191419301997 Hubei Han Male
One
 [34]
Yao Yilin 姚依林New5th PLE191719351994 Hong Kong Han Male
One
 [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wu Bangguo</span> Chinese politician (1941–2024)

Wu Bangguo was a Chinese politician who served as the second-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party from 2002 to 2012, and as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party</span> Body serving the Politburo of the CCP and its Standing Committee

The Secretariat, officially the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a body serving the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Politburo and Standing Committee. The secretariat is mainly responsible for carrying out routine operations of the Politburo and coordinating organizations and stakeholders to achieve tasks set out by the Politburo. It is empowered by the Politburo to make routine day-to-day decisions on issues of concern in accordance with the decisions of the Politburo, but it must consult the Politburo on substantive matters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)</span> Minister of the Peoples Republic of China

The minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important cabinet posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.

The 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 15th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 September 1997 in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Politburo and succeeded by the 16th. Seven of the 22 members served in the 15th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 October 1992 in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Politburo and succeeded by the 15th. Seven of the 21 members served concurrently in the 14th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee of the CCP on 30 August 1973 in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 9th Politburo and succeeded by the 11th. 11 of the 22 members served concurrently in the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 8th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 September 1956 in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 7th Politburo and succeeded by the 9th. 11 of the 26 members served concurrently in the 8th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 7th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 June 1945 in the aftermath of the 7th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 6th Politburo and succeeded by the 8th. Seven of the 15 members served concurrently in the 7th Secretariat.

The 6th Politburo, formally the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 5th Politburo and succeeded by the 7th in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</span> Head of a Chinese Communist Party commission

The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the head of the aforementioned body. The office is a leading political position, and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party, since 19 September 1997. The current secretary is Li Xi, who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day. The role is roughly analogous to that of the Chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretary-General of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</span>

The secretary-general of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is a political office in the People's Republic of China. The secretary-general heads the General Office of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Education (China)</span> Minister of the Peoples Republic of China

The minister of education of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China and a member of the State Council. Within the State Council, the position is fourth in order of precedence. The minister is responsible for leading the ministry, presiding over its meetings, and signing important documents related to the ministry. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.

The 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee in 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 12th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 14th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 14th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the first plenary session of the 14th Central Committee on 19 October 1992, in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Secretariat and succeeded by the 15th in 1997.

The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.

The 11th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 11th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 5th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 29 February 1980. The 5th Plenary Session re-established the Secretariat, which had last existed in the period 1956–1969 during the 8th Central Committee. This electoral term was succeeded by the 12th in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Public Security (China)</span>

The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.

References

  1. 1 2 "中国共产党第十二届中央领导机构" [The 12th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  2. ↑ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  3. ↑ "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  4. ↑ "Deng Yingchao". Encyclopedia Britannica . 7 July 2023. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "方 毅 （1916—1997）" [Fang Yi (1916—1997)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  6. ↑ "胡乔木" [Hu Qiaomu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  8. ↑ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese). Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  10. ↑ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "廖承志" [Liao Chengzhi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "倪志福同志生平" [Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  14. ↑ "聂荣臻" [Nie Rongzhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  16. ↑ Levine, Steven. "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  17. ↑ "宋任穷（1909—2005）" [Song Renqiong (1909—2005)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  18. ↑ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily . 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  19. ↑ "乌兰夫 （1906—1988）" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
    "万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  21. ↑ "王震" [Wang Zhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  22. ↑ "韦国清（1913—1989）" [Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  23. ↑ Li, Raymond (5 April 2008). "Former vice-premier dead at 86". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  24. ↑ O'Neill, Mark (3 June 2002). "Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  25. ↑ "徐向前" [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  26. ↑ "杨得志" [Yang Dezhi] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  27. ↑ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune . 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  28. 1 2 "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  29. ↑ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  30. ↑ "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  31. ↑ "张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别" [Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewell] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 31 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  32. ↑ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  33. ↑ "陈慕华" [Chen Muhua]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
    "陈慕华同志生平" [Life of Comrade Chen Muhua]. All-China Women's Federation. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023– via China Central Television.
  34. ↑ "秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.