10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

Last updated

The 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee of the CCP on 30 August 1973 in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 9th Politburo and succeeded by the 11th. 11 of the 22 members served concurrently in the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.

Contents

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 9th 11th BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.
Chen Xilian 陈锡联OldElected191519481999 Hubei Han Male
Two
 [2]
Chen Yonggui 陈永贵NewElected191419481986 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [3]
Deng Xiaoping [a] 邓小平2nd PLEElected190419241997 Sichuan Han Male
Four
 [4]
Dong Biwu 董必武OldDied188619211975 Hubei Han Male
Two
 [5]
Hua Guofeng 华国锋NewElected192119382008 Shanxi Han Male
Seven
 [6]
Ji Dengkui 纪登奎AlternateElected192319381988 Shanxi Han Male
One
 [7]
Jiang Qing 江青OldPurged191419331991 Shandong Han Female
One
 [8]
Kang Sheng 康生OldDied189819251975 Shandong Han Male
Three
 [9]
Li Desheng 李德生AlternateElected191619322011 Henan Han Male
Three
 [10]
Li Xiannian 李先念OldElected190919271992 Hubei Han Male
One
 [11]
Liu Bocheng 刘伯承OldElected189219261986 Sichuan Han Male
One
 [12]
Mao Zedong 毛泽东OldDied189319211976 Hunan Han Male
Two
 [13]
Wang Dongxing 汪东兴AlternateElected191619322015 Jiangxi Han Male
One
 [14]
Wang Hongwen 王洪文NewPurged193519511992 Jilin Han Male
Two
 [15]
Wei Guoqing 韦国清NewElected191319311989 Guangxi Zhuang Male
Two
 [16]
Wu De 吴德NewElected191319331995 Hebei Han Male
One
 [17]
Xu Shiyou 许世友OldElected190619271985 Henan Han Male
One
 [18]
Yao Wenyuan 姚文元OldPurged193119482005 Zhejiang Han Male
One
 [19]
Ye Jianying 叶剑英OldElected189719271986 Guangdong Han Male
Three
 [20]
Zhang Chunqiao 张春桥OldPurged191719382005 Shandong Han Male
Three
 [21]
Zhou Enlai 周恩来OldDied189819211976 Jiangsu Han Male
Three
 [22]
Zhu De 朱德OldDied188619251976 Sichuan Han Male
One
 [23]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Officeholder 9th 11th BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.
Ni Zhifu 倪志福NewMember193319582013 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [24]
Saifuddin Azizi 赛福鼎·艾则孜NewAlternate191519492003 Xinjiang Uyghur Male
Two
 [25]
Su Zhenhua 苏振华NewMember191219301979 Hunan Han Male
Two
 [26]
Wu Guixian 吴桂贤NewNot19381958Alive Henan Han Female
One
 [27]

Explanatory notes

  1. ↑ Was elected a member of the Politburo at the 2nd plenary session of the 10th Central Committee on 8–10 1975, removed from the Politburo by a decision of the Politburo on 6–7 April 1976 and reelected to the Politburo by the 3rd plenary session on 16–21 July 1977.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party</span> Body serving the Politburo of the CCP and its Standing Committee

The Secretariat, officially the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a body serving the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Politburo and Standing Committee. The secretariat is mainly responsible for carrying out routine operations of the Politburo and coordinating organizations and stakeholders to achieve tasks set out by the Politburo. It is empowered by the Politburo to make routine day-to-day decisions on issues of concern in accordance with the decisions of the Politburo, but it must consult the Politburo on substantive matters.

The 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 October 1992 in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Politburo and succeeded by the 15th. Seven of the 21 members served concurrently in the 14th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 9th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 April 1969 in the aftermath of the 9th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 8th Politburo and succeeded by the 10th. Five of the 21 members served concurrently in the 9th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 8th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 September 1956 in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 7th Politburo and succeeded by the 9th. 11 of the 26 members served concurrently in the 8th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 7th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 June 1945 in the aftermath of the 7th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 6th Politburo and succeeded by the 8th. Seven of the 15 members served concurrently in the 7th Secretariat.

The 6th Politburo, formally the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 5th Politburo and succeeded by the 7th in 1945.

The 4th Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Central Bureau of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 4th Central Executive Committee of the CCP on 22 January 1925 in the aftermath of the 4th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 3rd Central Bureau and succeeded by the 5th Politburo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</span> Head of a Chinese Communist Party commission

The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the head of the aforementioned body. The office is a leading political position, and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party, since 19 September 1997. The current secretary is Li Xi, who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day. The role is roughly analogous to that of the Chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries.

The 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee in 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 12th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 12th Central Committee in 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 11th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 13th in 1987.

The 11th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee in 1977, in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 10th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 12th in 1982.

The 10th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee in 1973, in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 9th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 11th in 1977.

The 9th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 9th Central Committee in 1969, in the aftermath of the 9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 8th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 10th in 1973.

The 8th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 8th Central Committee in 1956, in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 7th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 9th in 1969.

The 6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 5th Politburo Standing Committee and succeeded by the 7th Secretariat in 1945.

The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 8th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 8th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 28 September 1956. The Secretariat was abolished by the 9th National Congress in 1969 and did not resurface until the formation of the 11th Secretariat in 1980.

References

  1. 1 2 "中国共产党第十届中央领导机构" [The 10th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  2. ↑ "陈锡联" [Chen Xilian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  3. ↑ "陈永贵" [Chen Yonggui] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "董必武（1886—1975）" [Dong Biwu（1886—1975）]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Hua Guofeng". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. ↑ "纪登奎" [Ji Dengkui]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "江青" [Jiang Qing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  9. ↑ "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  10. ↑ "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese). Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采" [Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  14. ↑ Gittings, John (17 August 2015). "Wang Dongxing obituary". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  15. ↑ "王洪文" [Wang Hongwen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  16. ↑ "韦国清（1913—1989）" [Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "吴德" [Wu De] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  18. ↑ "许世友" [Xu Shiyou] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  19. ↑ "姚文元" [Yao Wenyuan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  21. ↑ "张春桥" [Zhang Chunqiao] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  22. ↑ "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  23. ↑ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  24. ↑ "倪志福同志生平" [Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  25. ↑ "赛福鼎·艾则孜" [Saifuddin Azizi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  26. ↑ "苏振华" [Su Zhenhua] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  27. ↑ "吴桂贤" [Wu Guixian]. People's Daily . 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.