13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

Last updated

The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.

Contents

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 12th POL 14th POL BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderNo. of officesRef.
Hu Qili 胡启立OldRemoved19291948Alive Shaanxi province Han Male
One
 [2]
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦OldDied191519331989 Hunan province Han Male
None
  • Held no political office other than Politburo and Central Committee membership.
 [3]
Jiang Zemin 江泽民NewReelected192619462022 Jiangsu province Han Male
Four
 [4]
Li Peng 李鹏OldReelected192819452019 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [5]
Li Ruihuan 李瑞环NewReelected19341959Alive Tianjin Han Male
One
 [6]
Li Tieying 李铁映NewReelected19361955Alive Shaanxi province Han Male
Two
 [7]
Li Ximing 李錫銘NewNot192619482008 Shandong province Han Male
One
 [8]
Qiao Shi 乔石OldReelected192419402015 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [9]
Qin Jiwei 秦基偉AlternateNot191419301997 Hubei province Han Male
One
 [10]
Song Ping 宋平NewNot19171937Alive Hong Kong Han Male
One
 [11]
Tian Jiyun 田纪云OldReelected19291945Alive Shandong province Han Male
One
 [12]
Wan Li 万里OldNot191619332015 Shandong province Han Male
One
 [13]
Wu Xueqian 吴学谦OldNot192119392008 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [14]
Yang Rudai 杨汝岱NewNot192619502018 Sichuan province Han Male
One
 [15]
Yang Shangkun 杨尚昆OldNot190719261998 Chongqing Han Male
Three
 [16]
Yao Yilin 姚依林OldNot191719351994 Shanghai Han Male
Three
 [17]
Zhao Ziyang 赵紫阳OldRemoved191919382005 Henan province Han Male
Four
 [18]

Alternate

Alternate of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 12th POL 14th POL BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderNo. of officesRef.
Ding Guangen 丁关根NewMember192919562012 Jiangsu province Han Male
Two
 [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</span> 24-member leading body of the Chinese Communist Party

The Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, formally known as the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the decision-making body of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

The orders of precedence in China is the ranking of political leaders in China for the purposes of event protocol and to arrange the ordering of names in official news bulletins, both written and televised. It is also sometimes used to assess perceived level of political power. Although there is no formally published ranking, there is usually an established convention and protocol, and the relative positions of Chinese political figures can usually be deduced from the order in meetings and especially by the time and order in which figures are covered by the official media. Since 1982, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party has been the highest ranking official in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party</span> Body serving the Politburo of the CCP and its Standing Committee

The Secretariat, officially the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is a body serving the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretariat is mainly responsible for carrying out routine operations of the Politburo and coordinating organizations and stakeholders to achieve tasks set out by the Politburo. It is empowered by the Politburo to make routine day-to-day decisions on issues of concern in accordance with the decisions of the Politburo, but it must consult the Politburo on substantive matters. The de facto head of the Secretariat is the first-ranked secretary.

The 15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 September 1997 in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Politburo and succeeded by the 16th. Seven of the 22 members served in the 15th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 October 1992 in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Politburo and succeeded by the 15th. Seven of the 21 members served concurrently in the 14th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the CCP on 13 September 1982 in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Politburo and succeeded by the 13th. Six of the 31 members served concurrently in the 12th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee of the CCP on 30 August 1973 in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 9th Politburo and succeeded by the 11th. 11 of the 22 members served concurrently in the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 April 1969 in the aftermath of the 9th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 8th Politburo and succeeded by the 10th. Five of the 21 members served concurrently in the 9th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 6th Politburo, formally the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 5th Politburo and succeeded by the 7th in 1945.

The 3rd Central Leading Organisation of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Central Leading Organisation of the 3rd Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 3rd Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the CCP in the aftermath of the 3rd National Congress. The term "Central Leading Organisation" encompasses all executive and work organs elected by the Central Executive Committee, and in this instance, means the Central Bureau and the Politburo elected by the 3rd CEC. This electoral term was succeeded by the 4th Central Bureau in 1925, in which the Politburo was discontinued.

Shi Taifeng is a Chinese politician currently serving as the head of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the first-ranking vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). He is additionally a member of the CCP Politburo and a secretary of the CCP Secretariat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi Jinping Administration</span> Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

The Xi Jinping Administration of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially called the "CCP Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary" between 2012 and 2016, and "CCP Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core" since 2016, has been said to begin after the progressive accumulation of power by Xi Jinping, who succeeded Hu Jintao as CCP General Secretary and Paramount leader in 2012 and later in 2016 was proclaimed the Party's 4th leadership core, following Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin.

The 20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CCP on 23 October 2022 in the aftermath of the 20th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 19th Politburo. Seven of the 24 members serve in the 20th Politburo Standing Committee.

The 13th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee in 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 12th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 15th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 15th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee on 19 September 1997, in the aftermath of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 14th Secretariat and succeeded by the 16th in 2002.

The 14th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 14th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee on 19 October 1992, in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Secretariat and succeeded by the 15th in 1997.

The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.

The 11th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 11th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 5th Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 29 February 1980. The 5th Plenary Session re-established the Secretariat, which had last existed in the period 1956–1969 during the 8th Central Committee. This electoral term was succeeded by the 12th in 1982.

References

  1. 1 2 "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  2. ↑ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  3. ↑ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  4. ↑ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  5. ↑ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  7. ↑ "Li Tieying". People's Daily . Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "李錫銘" [Li Ximing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  9. ↑ Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  10. ↑ "秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  11. ↑ "宋平" [Song Ping] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  12. ↑ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily . 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
    "万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  14. ↑ Li, Raymond (5 April 2008). "Former vice-premier dead at 86". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "杨汝岱同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Rudai]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 3 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  16. ↑ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune . 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  18. ↑ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  19. ↑ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.