8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee of the CCP on 28 September 1956 in the aftermath of the 8th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 7th Politburo and succeeded by the 9th. 11 of the 26 members served concurrently in the 8th Politburo Standing Committee.

Contents

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 7th POL 9th POL BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderNo. of officesRef.
Chen Boda 陈伯达11th PlenumReelected190419271989 Fujian province Han Male
Two
 [2]
Chen Yi 陈毅NewNot190119221972 Sichuan province Han Male
Four
 [3]
Chen Yun 陈云OldNot190519241995 Shanghai Han Male
Two
 [4]
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平Old12th Plenum190419241997 Sichuan province Han Male
One
 [5]
Dong Biwu 董必武OldReelected188619211975 Hubei province Han Male
Three
 [6]
He Long 贺龙New12th Plenum189619261969 Hunan province Han Male
One
 [7]
Kang Sheng 康生11th PlenumReelected189819251975 Shandong province Han Male
Two
 [8]
Ke Qingshi 柯庆施6th PlenumDied190219221965 Anhui province Han Male
Two
 [9]
Li Fuchun 李富春NewNot190019221975 Hunan province Han Male
One
 [10]
Li Jingquan 李井泉6th Plenum11th Plenum190919221989 Jiangxi province Han Male
Two
 [11]
Li Xiannian 李先念NewReelected190919271992 Hubei province Han Male
One
 [12]
Lin Biao 林彪OldReelected190719271971 Hubei province Han Male
Five
 [13]
Lin Boqu 林伯渠OldDied188619211960 Hunan province Han Male
One
 [14]
Liu Bocheng 刘伯承NewReelected189219261986 Sichuan province Han Male
Three
 [15]
Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇Old12th Plenum189819211969 Henan province Han Male
Three
 [16]
Luo Ronghuan 罗荣桓NewDied190219271963 Hunan province Han Male
Two
 [17]
Mao Zedong 毛泽东OldReelected189319211976 Hunan province Han Male
Three
 [18]
Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻11th PlenumNot189919231992 Sichuan province Han Male
Three
 [19]
Peng Dehuai 彭德怀New8th Plenum189819281974 Hunan province Han Male
Two
 [20]
Peng Zhen 彭真Old11th Plenum190219231997 Shanxi province Han Male
Two
 [21]
Tan Zhenlin 谭震林6th Plenum12th Plenum190219261983 Jiangxi province Han Male
One
 [22]
Tao Zhu 陶铸11th Plenum12th Plenum190819261969 Hunan province Han Male
Three
 [23]
Xu Xiangqian 徐向前11th PlenumNot190119271990 Shanxi province Han Male
One
 [24]
Ye Jianying 叶剑英11th PlenumReelected189719271986 Guangdong province Han Male
Two
 [25]
Zhou Enlai 周恩来OldReelected189819211976 Jiangsu province Han Male
Three
 [26]
Zhu De 朱德OldReelected188619251976 Sichuan province Han Male
One
 [27]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 7th POL 9th POL BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderNo. of officesRef.
Bo Yibo 薄一波New11th Plenum190819252007 Shanxi province Han Male
One
 [28]
Chen Boda 陈伯达New11th Plenum190419271989 Fujian province Han Male
Two
 [2]
Kang Sheng 康生New11th Plenum189819251975 Shandong province Han Male
Two
 [8]
Li Xuefeng 李雪峰11th PlenumAlternate190319332003 Shanxi province Han Male
One
 [29]
Lu Dingyi 陆定一New11th Plenum190619251996 Jiangsu province Han Male
Two
 [30]
Song Renqiong 宋任穷11th Plenum12th Plenum190919262005 Hunan province Han Male
Three
 [31]
Ulanhu 乌兰夫New11th Plenum190719251988 Suiyuan province Tümed Male
Three
 [32]
Xie Fuzhi 谢富治11th PlenumMember190919311972 Hubei province Han Male
Two
 [33]
Zhang Wentian 张闻天Member8th Plenum190719251946 Shanghai Han Male
One
 [34]

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References

  1. 1 2 "中国共产党第八届中央领导组织" [The 8th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Chen Boda". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ↑ "陈毅（1901—1972）" [Chen Yi (1901—1972)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  4. ↑ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "董必武（1886—1975)" [Dong Biwu（1886—1975）]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. ↑ "贺龙" [He Long]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "柯庆施" [Ke Qingshi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  10. ↑ "李富春" [Li Fuchun]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  11. ↑ "李井泉" [Li Jingquan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  12. ↑ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Rhoads, Edward J. M. "Lin Biao". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  14. ↑ "林伯渠：历史进程中"总站在革命的最前线"" [Lin Boqu: "Always at the forefront of revolution" in the historical process] (in Chinese). All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采" [Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
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  17. ↑ "罗荣桓" [Luo Ronghuan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  18. ↑ Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  19. ↑ "聂荣臻" [Nie Rongzhen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Peng Dehuai". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  21. ↑ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  22. ↑ "谭震林" [Tan Zhenlin] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  23. ↑ "十二 平反昭雪冤假错案" [12. Rehabilitate wrongful convictions]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  24. ↑ "徐向前" [Xu Xiangqian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  25. ↑ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  26. ↑ "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  27. ↑ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  28. ↑ "薄一波" [Bo Yibo]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  29. ↑ "李雪峰" [Li Xuefeng]. People's Daily . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  30. ↑ "陆定一" [Lu Dingyi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  31. ↑ "宋任穷（1909—2005）" [Song Renqiong (1909—2005)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  32. ↑ "乌兰夫 （1906—1988）" [Ulanhu (1906—1988)] (in Chinese). National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  33. ↑ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. People's Daily . Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  34. ↑ "张闻天" [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
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