Hawaii's 2nd congressional district

Last updated

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 83.65% urban
  • 16.35% rural
Population (2023)711,869 [1]
Median household
income		$89,073 [2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+14 [3]

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is represented by Jill Tokuda, who succeeded Kai Kahele after the 2022 election. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of Oahu/Honolulu County, as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is Hilo. Major segments of the economy include tourism, ranching, and agriculture.

Contents

Under the U.S. Constitution, a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was Ed Case, a Honolulu attorney, though he was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii. The home state office of the second congressional district is at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building near Honolulu Harbor.

History

When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress. The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.

The 2nd congressional district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination.

In January 2019, Hawaii state senator Kai Kahele announced he would run for the seat in 2020. [4] Other Democrats who announced were David Cornejo, Brian Evans (a self-described "Berniecrat" who ran for the seat as a Republican in 2018), Noelle Famera, and Ryan Meza. Republicans Joseph Akana and Jonathan Hoomanawanui also announced. Kahele won the Democratic nomination on August 8 and the general election on November 3.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults [5] [6] [7]
2008 President Obama 73% - 25%
2012 President Obama 73% - 27%
2016 President Clinton 61% - 30%
Senate Schatz 73% - 22%
2018 Senate Hirono 72% - 28%
Governor Ige 61% - 35%
2020 President Biden 64% - 34%
2022 Senate Schatz 71% - 26%
Governor Green 62% - 38%
2024 President Harris 60% - 38%
Senate Hirono 64% - 32%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities: [8]

Hawai'iCounty (55)

All 55 communities

HonoluluCounty (35)

'Āhuimanu, Hale'iwa, Hau'ula, He'eia, Helemano, Ka'a'awa, Kailua, Kahalu'u, Kahuku, Kalaeloa (part; also 1st), Kāneʻohe, Kāneʻohe Base, Kapolei, Kawela Bay, Ko Olina, Lā'ie, Mā'ili, Mākaha, Mākaha Valley, Makakilo, Maunawili, Mokulē'ia, Nānākuli, Punalu'u, Pūpūkea, Royal Kunia, Schofield Barracks, Wahiawa, Waiāhole-Waikāne, Waialua, Waianae, Waimānalo, Waimānalo Beach, Wheeler AFB, Whitmore Village

KalawaoCounty (4)

All 4 communities

KauaiCounty (24)

All 24 communities

MauiCounty (31)

All 31 communities

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress		Electoral historyDistrict map
District created January 3, 1971
Patsy Mink 1970s.jpg
Patsy Mink
(Waipahu)		 Democratic January 3, 1971 —
January 3, 1977		 92nd
93rd
94th 		Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Daniel Akaka as Representative.jpg
Daniel Akaka
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 1977 —
May 15, 1990		 95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st 		Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
VacantMay 15, 1990 —
September 22, 1990		 101st
Patsy Mink 1994 portrait (cropped).tif
Patsy Mink
(Waipahu)		 Democratic September 22, 1990 —
September 28, 2002		 101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th 		Elected to finish Akaka's term.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Died.
Re-elected posthumously in 2002.
VacantSeptember 28, 2002 —
November 30, 2002		 107th
Ed Case, official photo portrait color.jpg
Ed Case
(Honolulu)		 Democratic November 30, 2002 —
January 3, 2003		 Elected to finish Mink's term in the 107th Congress.
Had not been a candidate for the next term.
VacantJanuary 3, 2003 —
January 4, 2003		 108th 2003–2013
HI district 2-108th.gif
Ed Case, official photo portrait color.jpg
Ed Case
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 4, 2003 —
January 3, 2007		 108th
109th 		Elected to finish Mink's term in the 108th Congress.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Mazie Hirono, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
Mazie Hirono
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 2007 —
January 3, 2013		 110th
111th
112th 		Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Tulsi Gabbard, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg
Tulsi Gabbard
(Honolulu)		 Democratic January 3, 2013 —
January 3, 2021		 113th
114th
115th
116th 		Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired to run for U.S. president.		2013–2023
Hawaii US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
Kai Kahele 117th U.S Congress.jpg
Kai Kahele
(Hilo)		 Democratic January 3, 2021 —
January 3, 2023		 117th Elected in 2020.
Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii.
Rep. Jill Tokuda official photo, 118th Congress (1).jpg
Jill Tokuda
(Kāne'ohe)		 Democratic January 3, 2023 —
present		 118th
119th 		Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.		2023–present
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district in Honolulu (since 2023).svg

Election results

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 91,038 100.00%
Total votes91,038 100.0%
Democratic win (new seat)

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 79,856 57.08%
Republican Diana Hansen-Young 60,04342.92%
Total votes139,899 100.0%
Democratic hold

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 86,916 62.58%
Republican Carla W. Coray51,98437.42%
Total votes138,900 100.0%
Democratic hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka 124,116 79.51%
Republican Hank Inouye23,91715.32%
Independents for Godly GovernmentBill Penaroza3,4612.22%
People's PartyDexter Cate2,4081.54%
Libertarian Don Smith2,1971.41%
Total votes156,099 100.0%
Democratic hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 118,272 85.73%
Republican Charlie Isaak15,69711.38%
Libertarian Amelia L. Fritts3,9882.89%
Total votes137,957 100.0%
Democratic hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 141,477 89.90%
Libertarian Don Smith15,90310.10%
Total votes157,380 100.0%
Democratic hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 132,072 89.23%
Nonpartisan candidateGregory B. Mills9,0806.14%
Libertarian Amelia L. Fritts6,8564.63%
Total votes148,008 100.0%
Democratic hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 112,377 82.18%
Republican A.D. (Al) Shipley20,00014.63%
Libertarian Amelia L. Fritts4,3643.19%
Total votes136,741 100.0%
Democratic hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 123,830 76.05%
Republican Maria M. Hustace35,37121.73%
Libertarian Ken Schoolland3,6182.22%
Total votes162,819 100.0%
Democratic hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) 144,802 88.94%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan18,00611.06%
Total votes162,808 100.0%
Democratic hold

1990 (Special)

1990 Hawaii's 2nd congressional district special election [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink 51,841 37.35%
Democratic Mufi Hannemann 50,16436.14%
Democratic Ron Menor23,62917.02%
Republican Andy Poepoe8,8726.39%
Republican Stanley Monsef2,2641.63%
Democratic Duane A. Black1,2420.90%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan7910.57%
Total votes138,803 100.0%
Democratic hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 118,155 66.27%
Republican Andy Poepoe54,62530.64%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan5,5083.09%
Total votes178,288 100.0%
Democratic hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 131,454 72.65%
Republican Kamuela Price40,07022.14%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan9,4315.21%
Total votes180,955 100.0%
Democratic hold

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 124,431 70.14%
Republican Robert H. (Lopaka) Garner42,89124.18%
Libertarian Larry Bartley10,0745.68%
Total votes177,396 100.0%
Democratic hold

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 109,178 60.33%
Republican Tom Pico Jr.55,72930.80%
Nonpartisan candidateNolan Crabbe7,7234.27%
Libertarian James M. Keefe4,7692.64%
Natural Law Amanda (Mandy) Toulon3,5641.97%
Total votes180,963 100.0%
Democratic hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 144,254 69.40%
Republican Carol J. Douglass50,42324.25%
Libertarian Noreen Leilehua Chun13,1946.35%
Total votes207,871 100.0%
Democratic hold

2000

2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) 112,856 61.59%
Republican Russ Francis 65,90635.97%
Libertarian Lawrence G.K. Duquesne4,4682.44%
Total votes183,230 100.0%
Democratic hold

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patsy Mink (Incumbent) † 100,671 56.16%
Republican Bob McDermott 71,66139.98%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan4,7192.63%
Natural Law Nick Bedworth2,2001.23%
Total votes179,251 100.0%
Democratic hold

2002 (Special)

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district special election, November 30, 2002 [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case 23,576 51.44%
Democratic John Mink16,62436.27%
Republican John Carroll1,9334.22%
Republican Whitney Anderson 9422.06%
No party34 others2,7545.96%
Total votes46,216 100.0%
Democratic hold

2003 (Special)

Hawaii's 2nd congressional district special election, January 4, 2003 [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (Incumbent) 33,002 43.24%
Democratic Matt Matsunaga23,05030.20%
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 6,0467.92%
Republican Barbara Marumoto4,4975.89%
Republican Bob McDermott4,2985.63%
No party39 others5,4357.12%
Total votes76,328 100.0%
Democratic hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Case (Incumbent) 133,317 62.77%
Republican Mike Gabbard 79,07237.23%
Total votes212,389 100.0%
Democratic hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mazie Hirono 106,906 61.04%
Republican Bob Hogue 68,24438.96%
Total votes175,150 100.0%
Democratic hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mazie Hirono (Incumbent) 165,748 76.06%
Republican Roger B. Evans44,42520.39%
Independent Shaun Stenshol4,0421.86%
Libertarian Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan3,6991.70%
Total votes217,914 100.0%
Democratic hold

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mazie Hirono (Incumbent) 132,290 72.19%
Republican John W. Willoughby46,40425.32%
Libertarian Pat Brock3,2541.78%
Nonpartisan candidateAndrew V. Von Sonn1,3100.72%
Total votes183,258 100.0%
Democratic hold

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard 168,466 80.54%
Republican Kawika Crowley40,69719.45%
Blank Votes5,631N/A
Over Votes73N/A
Total votes214,867 100%
Democratic hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) 142,010 78.7%
Republican Kawika Crowley33,63018.6%
Libertarian Joe Kent4,6932.6%
Total votes180,333 100%
Democratic hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) 170,848 76.23%
Republican Angela Aulani Kaaihue39,66817.70%
Blank votes 13,4836.02%
Over votes 1340.05%
Total votes224,133 100%
Democratic hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) 153,271 77.4%
Republican Brian Evans44,85022.6%
Total votes198,121 100.0%
Democratic hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Kai Kahele 172,517 63.0% Decrease2.svg 14.4
Republican Joe Akana84,02730.9%Increase2.svg 8.3
Libertarian Michelle Rose Tippens6,7852.5%Increase2.svg 2.5
Aloha ʻĀina Jonathan Hoomanawanui6,4532.4%Increase2.svg 2.4
Independent Ron Burrus2,6591.0%Increase2.svg 1.0
American ShoppingJohn Giuffre6610.2%Increase2.svg 0.2
Total votes273,112 100.0% N/A
Democratic hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jill Tokuda 127,995 62.3
Republican Joe Akana72,45535.2
Libertarian Michelle Tippens5,1082.5
Total votes205,558 100.0
Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

2003-2013 HI district 2-108th.gif
2003–2013
2013-2023 Hawaii US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
2013–2023

See also

Related Research Articles

The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Hawaii:

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References

  1. ↑ "United States Census" . Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  2. ↑ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  3. ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  4. ↑ Cocke, Sophie (November 18, 2019). "Former Kauai Mayor Bernard Carvalho endorses Kai Kahele for Congress". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  5. ↑ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::021708d3-fda3-45b0-ae4b-9362a4f23fe9
  6. ↑ "Results" (PDF). elections.hawaii.gov.
  7. ↑ "Results" (PDF). elections.hawaii.gov.
  8. ↑ https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST15/CD118_HI01.pdf
  9. ↑ 1970 Election Results
  10. ↑ 1972 Election Results
  11. ↑ 1974 Election Results
  12. ↑ 1976 Election Results
  13. ↑ 1978 Election Results
  14. ↑ 1980 Election Results
  15. ↑ 1982 Election Results
  16. ↑ 1984 Election Results
  17. ↑ 1986 Election Results
  18. ↑ 1988 Election Results
  19. ↑ 1990 Special Election Results
  20. ↑ 1990 Election Results
  21. ↑ 1992 Election Results
  22. ↑ 1994 Election Results
  23. ↑ 1996 Election Results
  24. ↑ 1998 Election Results
  25. ↑ 2000 Election Results
  26. ↑ 2002 Election Results
  27. ↑ 2002 Special Election Results
  28. ↑ 2003 Special Election Results
  29. ↑ 2004 Election Results
  30. ↑ 2006 Election Results
  31. ↑ 2008 Election Results
  32. ↑ 2010 Election Results
  33. ↑ 2012 Election Results
  34. ↑ "Hawaii General Election 2014" (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  35. ↑ "PRIMARY ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide". State of Hawaii Office of Elections. August 16, 2016. p. 1. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Statewide Summary" (PDF). Office of Elections. State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

19°48′35″N155°30′22″W / 19.80972°N 155.50611°W / 19.80972; -155.50611

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