Kirkstall

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Kirkstall
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Kirkstall
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Kirkstall
Location within West Yorkshire
Population20,673  [1]
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LEEDS
Postcode district LS3, LS4, LS5
Dialling code 0113
Police West Yorkshire
Fire West Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°48′58″N1°36′07″W / 53.816°N 1.602°W / 53.816; -1.602

Kirkstall is a north-western suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, on the eastern side of the River Aire. The area sits in the Kirkstall ward of Leeds City Council and Leeds Central and Headingley parliamentary constituency, represented by Alex Sobel. The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 21,709. [2]

Contents

To the west is Bramley, to the east is Headingley, and to the north are Hawksworth and West Park. Kirkstall is around 2 miles (3.2 km) from the city centre and is close to the University of Leeds and Leeds Metropolitan University. Its main visitor attraction is Kirkstall Abbey. Another landmark is St. Stephen's Church designed by the architect Robert Dennis Chantrell. Richard Oastler, a reformer and fighter for children's rights, is buried in a crypt under the church's east end.

In the 12th century Cistercian monks founded Kirkstall Abbey, a daughter house of Fountains Abbey in North Yorkshire. The Abbey House Museum opposite the abbey tells the story of the community and the town. Henry De Lacey, Baron of Pontefract, gave the land for the foundation of the abbey, and Kirkstall has a few roads named in his memory. The Abbey Light Railway, which connected the grounds of the abbey with the Bridge Road commercial area, was closed down in 2012.

History

St. Stephen's, Kirkstall St Stephen's Church, Kirkstall.jpg
St. Stephen's, Kirkstall
Abbey House Museum Kirkstall Abbey House Museum 2.jpg
Abbey House Museum

The name of Kirkstall comes from a Northern dialect of Old English word 'Kirk' ('church') and Old English stall ('place') and means 'site of a church'. [3] The traveller John Leland spelt the name as "Christal" in his writings of 1536. [4]

During the English Civil War, the bridge over the Aire at Kirkstall (referred to in a contemporaneous account as 'Churchstall') was destroyed by Royalist troops from Leeds. After discovering this, a Parliamentary force led by Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron – from Otley – had to cross the river upstream at Apperley Bridge before retaking Leeds in January 1643. [5]

Kirkstall was historically an important centre of industry. Kirkstall Forge lays claim to being the longest continually used industrial site in Britain founded in the 13th century by the Cistercian monks of the abbey, and a number of printers. The earliest known activity on the site was a medieval mill race which supplied water to power the corn mill at Kirkstall Abbey. Iron production took place at the forge from the 1580s onwards. During the late 18th century the reconstruction of the upper and lower forges allowed 'shovel and spade production' to commence. A railway was built at the forge in 1830 and sustained growth at the plant. The First World War brought about large scale growth, providing axles for military vehicles and by 1930 most lorries and buses made in the UK had a Kirkstall back axle casing. In 2002 the owners of the site, the Dana Holding Corporation announced the closure of the works, shifting production to India and Spain. [6] The site is undergoing major redevelopment, as is the old Waide's Printers & Kwik Save site. Printing has, like iron-founding, suffered a decline, several printing companies remain.

Kirkstall Power Station Kirkstall Power Station.jpg
Kirkstall Power Station

Until 1976 when it was closed, Kirkstall was dominated by a coal fired power station. [7] It was replaced by larger power stations away from town at Ferrybridge, Eggborough and Drax. The power station was demolished in the early 1980s. [8]

Kirkstall Abbey

Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery set in grounds which are now a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded in about 1152 and took over 75 years to construct. [9] It was closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under the auspices of Henry VIII. [10] The ruins have been painted by artists such as J. M. W. Turner and Thomas Girtin.

Amenities

Kirkstall Leisure Centre Kirkstall Leisure Centre.jpg
Kirkstall Leisure Centre

Kirkstall's amenities are stretched along Kirkstall Road and Abbey Road. There are several pubs, a supermarket and several other shops around it on the site of the former Waddingtons factory.The Kirkstall Bridge Shopping complex contains many stores. A small shopping precinct is situated adjacent to the A65 and Kirkstall Lane has become dilapidated in recent years,[ opinion ] soon to be rebuilt on with houses and shops. [11]

St Stephen's C of E (VA) Primary School has a coat of arms that reflects Kirkstall's rich history. [12]

Transport

Kirkstall Forge railway station Opening day, Kirkstall Forge railway station (19th June 2016) 019.jpg
Kirkstall Forge railway station

Kirkstall is situated on the A65 road which links it to Leeds city centre, Guiseley, Yeadon and Ilkley. This is crossed in the town centre by the B6157 road between Stanningley and Moortown. The latter crosses the River Aire on the Grade II listed Kirkstall Bridge.

There are two railway lines: The Bradford line passes along the Aire Valley and has a railway station at Kirkstall Forge which opened in June 2016. The Harrogate line passes near Kirkstall and Headingley station is a few minutes walk from the centre of Kirkstall. The former Leeds tramway ran through Kirkstall until it was dismantled in 1959, a substation used by the tramway is still visible on Abbey Road. There are many bus routes through Kirkstall. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal also passes through Kirkstall close to the river and its tow path provides walking, running and cycling routes to Leeds and also west to Rodley and Shipley.

CompanyRouteDestinations
First Leeds 33 & 34 Leeds city centre, Horsforth, Rawdon, Guiseley, Yeadon, Menston, Otley
First Leeds 49 Monkswood Gate, Oakwood, St James' Hospital, Leeds city centre, Bramley
First Leeds 50 50A Seacroft, Harehills, St James' Hospital, Leeds city centre, Hawksworth, Horsforth
Keighley Bus Company 60 Leeds city centre, Rodley, West Yorkshire, Greengates, Thackley, Shipley, Saltaire, Bingley, Keighley.
First Leeds 91 Pudsey, Bramley, Headingley, Meanwood, Chapeltown, Harehills, Halton Moor.
First Calderdale & Huddersfield 508 Leeds city centre, Thornbury, Odsal, Shelf, Halifax
Yorkshire Coastliner A1 Leeds city centre, Horsforth, Leeds Bradford Airport.

[13] [14]

Notable events

Abbeydale Oval. The house on the far left was extensively used in filming The Beiderbecke Affair. Abbeydaleoval.jpg
Abbeydale Oval. The house on the far left was extensively used in filming The Beiderbecke Affair .
Kirkstall Brewery buildings Kirkstall Brewery Residences - geograph.org.uk - 517283.jpg
Kirkstall Brewery buildings

The Kirkstall Brewery site was converted into a large hall of residence for students of Leeds Metropolitan University. Other developments in Kirkstall include the Morrisons shopping complex, off the A65 road, by the river.

Filming of The Beiderbecke Affair took place partly in Kirkstall, using houses around Abbeydale Oval with other scenes shot throughout the area and Moor Grange.

The Kirkstall Festival takes place every year in the grounds of the abbey [15] on the second Saturday in July since 1981. It is a festival of music, local arts and crafts, and is organised by volunteers of the KVCA (Kirkstall Valley Community Association).

Kirkstall Art Trail takes place every year, on the third weekend of July, since it began in 2015. [16] The event attracted over 100 artists, workshops and activities in 2024. The variety of venues used include private houses, Kirkstall Abbey, Hollybush Conservation Centre, cafes and retail. [17] It is organised by a small committee made up of volunteers. During the COVID-19 pandemic the Art Trail was put on hold, and they created a Living Advent Trail during the winter of 2020, which now takes place every year. [18]

Landmarks

Equidistant from London and Edinburg (sic) Milepost kirkstall.jpg
Equidistant from London and Edinburg (sic)
'Drink and be Grateful' fountain Kirk fount.jpg
'Drink and be Grateful' fountain
St. Stephen's churchyard monuments Monuments in Kirkstall churchyard.jpg
St. Stephen's churchyard monuments

Kirkstall is rich in historic sites and monuments. St. Stephen's churchyard has fine 19th century grave markers. Other landmarks include an elegant early 19th century stone monument on the A65 road near the Kirkstall Forge site. A plaque on the monument indicates that Kirkstall is 200 miles from London and 200 miles from Edinburgh.

The re-located 19th century drinking fountain near the demolished police station at the junction of Abbey Road and Bradford Road proclaims 'Drink and be Grateful'. The fountain's little garden had been neglected for many a year until local community gardening group Kirkstall-in-Bloom made it their initial project in 2012. [19]

Hollybush Conservation Centre (part of The Conservation Volunteers) is located on the site of a former farm. The building dates back to at least 1700. A trade directory of the 1870s lists 'Joseph Whitwell Gentleman Rhubarb farmer of Hollybush House'. [20] Hollybush Farm, under Whitwell, poineered forced rhubarb, he was known as the largest commercial grower in the area. [21] This led to the creation of the rhubarb triangle.

2015 Boxing Day Floods

In 2015 Kirkstall was subject to major flooding, affecting over 3,000 properties. The River Aire banks broke leaving vast areas of Kirkstall under deep water, reaching record levels according to the Environment Agency. [22] [23]

During the floods which reached national news, two local men were pictured at a pub the ‘Kirkstall Bridge Inn’ in the beer garden submerged in water drinking pints, the image has since become viral. [24]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkstall Abbey</span> Cistercian monastery in West Yorkshire, England

Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in Kirkstall, north-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire, England. It is set in a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded c. 1152. It was disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII.

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Burley is an inner city area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) north-west of Leeds city centre, between the A65 Kirkstall Road at the south and Headingley at the north, in the Kirkstall ward.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkstall Forge railway station</span> Railway station in Leeds, West Yorkshire

Kirkstall Forge railway station is a station serving the Kirkstall area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is on the Leeds to Bradford Line between Leeds City and Shipley and was opened on 19 June 2016, near the site of an earlier station with the same name.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkstall railway station</span> Disused railway station in West Yorkshire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkstall Road Viaduct</span> Railway viaduct in West Yorkshire, England

Kirkstall Road Viaduct is a Grade II listed railway viaduct carrying the Harrogate line over the A65 Kirkstall Road, the River Aire, and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Burley, Leeds, West Yorkshire. It was built in 1849 by the engineer Thomas Grainger for the Leeds and Thirsk Railway. The viaduct, which is approximately 440 m, is a significant local landmark due to the wide, shallow nature of the valley it crosses.

Kirkstall is a ward in the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It contains 48 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains Kirkstall, Burley and Hawksworth, all suburbs of Leeds. The River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal pass through the ward, and the listed buildings associated with these are weirs, sluices, locks, and a canal bridge. The most important building is the ward is Kirkstall Abbey, which is listed, together with associated structures. The other listed buildings include houses and associated structures, churches and items in churchyards, public houses, a school and a former Sunday school, a commemorative arch, road bridges, a railway viaduct and station, former mill buildings, buildings associated with a former forge, and a war memorial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newlay</span> Suburb of Horsforth, West Yorkshire, England

Newlay is a suburb of Horsforth, in West Yorkshire, England. Originally a hamlet, it is now part of Horsforth parish in the City of Leeds District, and has its own conservation area. Newlay is situated on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the River Aire, some 5 miles (8 km) north west of Leeds city centre.

References

  1. ↑ http://statistics.leeds.gov.uk/PDF_Downloads/Files/NW%20Kirkstall.pdf%5B‍%5D
  2. ↑ "Leeds City Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  3. ↑ The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, Eilert Ekwall, Second edition, Oxford 1940
  4. ↑ Chrystal, P. (2021). Central Leeds History Tour. Amberley Books. no page number.
  5. ↑ Wilcock, D. C. "Later Rawdons and the Laytons". Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  6. ↑ http://www.kirkstallforge.com/images/forge-History-FINAL.pdf%5B‍%5D
  7. ↑ "Kirkstall Power Station". A new Public Park in the Kirkstall Valley. Association of Kirkstall Valley Park. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  8. ↑ Mitchell, Peter. Planet Yorkshire. Exhibition Guide (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Kirkstall Abbey (1256668)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "The Dissolution: the end of monastic life at Kirkstall". University of Sheffield. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "KIRKSTALL ONLINE – The community website for Kirkstall, Leeds". www.kirkstall.org.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  12. ↑ "Kirkstall Abbey: Guest Post". Twitter. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  13. ↑ "Bus timetables for services 1 to 99 in West Yorkshire". Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  14. ↑ "Metro Connect 757" (PDF). www.wymetro.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  15. ↑ "KIRKSTALL ONLINE – The community website for Kirkstall, Leeds". www.kirkstall.org.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2000. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  16. ↑ westleedslife (8 July 2015). "40 artists. 20 venues. There's only one Kirkstall Art Trail!". West Leeds Dispatch. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  17. ↑ "About Us – Kirkstall Art Trail". 13 February 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  18. ↑ westleedslife (31 October 2024). "Bringing Swedish tradition to Kirkstall Advent Trail". West Leeds Dispatch. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  19. ↑ "Kirkstall In Bloom". Kirkstall In Bloom. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  20. ↑ "The Eight Ages of Hollybush". Friends of Hollybush. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  21. ↑ westleedslife (30 May 2024). "Blue plaque celebrates rhubarb pioneer at Hollybush Farm". West Leeds Dispatch. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  22. ↑ "Leeds floods from the air: See full extent of the devastation". Yorkshire Post. 29 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  23. ↑ "2015 Leeds floods: The day that will leave lasting memory". Yorkshire Evening Post. 26 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  24. ↑ "Leeds pub garden floods, men go for pint anyway". BBC Newsbeat. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  25. ↑ "Throwback Thursday: DIED 100 YEARS AGO – THREE YORKSHIRE CRICKETERS". Yorkshire County Cricket Club. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
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