List of Atari, Inc. games (1972–1984)

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Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and video game console and home computer development company which operated between 1972 and 1984. During its years of operation, it developed and produced over 350 arcade, console, and computer games for its own systems, and almost 100 ports of games for home computers such as the Commodore 64. Atari began its operations by developing and producing some of the first arcade video games; the first commercial arcade video game, Computer Space , was released in November 1971 by Atari founders Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney in partnership as Syzygy Engineering. [1] The game in part marked the end of the early history of video games and the start of the rise of the commercial video game industry. After its founding in 1972, Atari released Pong , believed to be the third arcade video game after Computer Space and a clone game and the first commercially successful arcade video game machine, [2] and thereafter produced numerous arcade games, including video games and pinball machines.

Contents

The arcade game market is split into manufacturers, distributors, and operators; manufacturers like Atari sell game machines to distributors—who handle several types of electronic machines—who in turn sell them to the operators of locations. In the early 1970s, distributors bought games on an exclusive basis, meaning that only one distributor in each distribution region would carry products from a given arcade game manufacturer, restricting the manufacturer to only the operators that distributor sold to. In 1973 Atari set up a secret subsidiary company, Kee Games, which was intended to sell clones of Atari's games in order to reach more distributors; Kee was merged with Atari the following year. [3] Atari itself was sold to Warner Communications in 1976 and merged with Warner's WCI Games division, keeping the name Atari, Inc. [4]

In 1975 Atari released Home Pong, its first of several Pong-based dedicated video game consoles, and in 1977 released its first home video game console, the Atari Video Computer System (later renamed the Atari 2600). From that point onward Atari developed both arcade games and console games, and in 1979 added games for their first home computers, the Atari 400 and 800. Atari produced a second home video game console in 1982, the Atari 5200, and four more home computer versions. Beginning in Summer 1981, Atari published the Atari Program Exchange, a quarterly mail-order catalog of software written for Atari computers by external developers which Atari then distributed to customers. In May 1983, Atari started the Atarisoft division, which produced ports of games by Atari and others for non-Atari home computers. In July 1984, as a result of falling sales due to the video game crash of 1983, Atari, Inc. was split apart by Warner Communications; the arcade division continued as a subsidiary of Warner under the name Atari Games, while the console and computer games divisions were sold off as Atari Corporation. [5]

Games

Atari's dedicated consoles and many of their early console games were licensed for sale through Sears, which often sold them under a different name, on some occasions months prior to the Atari-branded version. When different, these variant names are listed in the table below. When the same arcade game was released with minor variations by Atari and Kee Games, the two games are listed together.

Atari, Inc. games
TitleSystemRelease dateDeveloper(s) [lower-alpha 1] Ref(s).
Pong Arcade November 29, 1972Atari
Dedicated console [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] October 1, 1975Atari
Space Race Arcade July 16, 1973Atari [6]
Pong Doubles Arcade September 10, 1973Atari
Dedicated console (as Pong IV )September 1976Atari
Gotcha Arcade October 1973Atari
Elimination Arcade October 1973 Kee Games
Arcade (as Quadrapong )March 1974Atari [7]
Rebound Arcade February 1974Atari
Arcade (as Spike )March 1974 Kee Games
Super Pong Arcade February 1974Atari
Dedicated console July 1976Atari
World Cup Arcade April 1974 [lower-alpha 4] Atari
Gran Trak 10 Arcade May 1974Atari
Arcade (as Formula K )July 1974 Kee Games
Twin Racer Arcade July 1974 Kee Games
Arcade (as Gran Trak 20 )August 1974Atari
Touch Me Arcade (electronic)October 1974Atari
Handheld electronic game Fall 1979Atari
Pin-Pong Arcade October 1974Atari
Qwak! Arcade November 1974Atari
Tank Arcade November 5, 1974Atari
Pursuit Arcade January 1975 Kee Games [lower-alpha 5]
Hi-way Arcade April 1975Atari
Indy 800 Arcade April 1975Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Atari 2600 (as Indy 500 (Sears: Race)) [lower-alpha 7] September 11, 1977Atari
Tank II Arcade May 1975Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Tank III Arcade May 1975Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Anti-Aircraft Arcade June 1975Atari
Goal 4 Arcade July 1975Atari
Shark Jaws Arcade September 1975Atari [lower-alpha 8]
Crash 'N Score Arcade October 17, 1975Atari
Jet Fighter Arcade October 17, 1975Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Steeplechase Arcade October 17, 1975Atari
Atari 2600 Fall 1981Atari
Stunt Cycle Arcade January 1976Atari
Outlaw Arcade March 1976Atari
Quiz Show Arcade April 1976Atari
Tank 8 Arcade April 1976Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Indy 4 Arcade May 1976Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Breakout Arcade May 13, 1976Atari
Atari 2600 (Sears: Breakaway IV)November 1978Atari
Cops n' Robbers Arcade July 1976Atari
Flyball Arcade July 1976Atari
LeMans Arcade August 1976Atari
Hockey Pong [lower-alpha 3] Dedicated console September 1976Atari
Super Pong Doubles [lower-alpha 3] Dedicated console (Sears: Super Pong IV)September 1976Atari
Night Driver Arcade October 1976Atari
Atari 2600 Summer 1980Atari
Sprint 2 Arcade November 12, 1976Atari [lower-alpha 6]
F-1 [lower-alpha 9] Arcade November 12, 1976 Namco
Dominos Arcade January 1977Atari
Super Pong 10 Dedicated console February 1977Atari
Dominos/4 Arcade February 6, 1977Atari
The Atarians Pinball February 18, 1977Atari [8]
Triple Hunt Arcade April 1977Atari
Sprint 8 Arcade May 1977Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Drag Race Arcade June 1977Atari
Pool Shark Arcade June 1977Atari
Time 2000 Pinball June 1977Atari
Starship 1 Arcade July 1977Atari
Atari 2600 (as Star Ship (Sears: Outer Space))September 11, 1977Atari
Video Pinball Dedicated console (Sears: Pinball Breakaway)September 1977Atari
Atari 2600 March 1981Atari
Airborne Avenger Pinball September 1977Atari
Super Bug Arcade September 1977Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Air-Sea Battle Atari 2600 (Sears: Target Fun)September 11, 1977Atari
Video Olympics Atari 2600 (Sears: Pong Sports)September 11, 1977Atari
Street Racer Atari 2600 (Sears: Speedway II)September 11, 1977Atari
Blackjack Atari 2600 September 11, 1977Atari
Surround Atari 2600 (Sears: Chase)September 11, 1977Atari
Basic Math Atari 2600 (Sears: Math)September 11, 1977Atari
Combat Atari 2600 (Sears: Tank-Plus)September 11, 1977Atari
Ultra Pong Dedicated console October 1977Atari
Canyon Bomber Arcade November 1977Atari
Atari 2600 Fall 1979Atari
Destroyer Arcade November 1977Atari
Ultra Pong Doubles Dedicated console November 1977Atari
Stunt Cycle Dedicated console (Sears: Motocross Sports Center IV)November 1977Atari
Sprint 4 Arcade December 1977Atari
Sprint 1 Arcade January 1978Atari
Middle Earth Pinball February 1978Atari
Ultra Tank Arcade February 1978Atari [lower-alpha 6]
Sky Raider Arcade March 1978Atari
Tournament Table Arcade March 1978Atari
Space War Atari 2600 (Sears: Space Combat)May 1978Atari
Hangman Atari 2600 (Sears: Spelling)May 1978Atari
Avalanche Arcade June 1978Atari
Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Dennis Koble
Fire Truck Arcade June 1978Atari
Sky Diver Arcade June 1978Atari
Home Run Atari 2600 (Sears: Baseball)June 1978Atari
Code Breaker Atari 2600 (Sears: Codebreaker)June 1978Atari
Hunt & Score Atari 2600 (Sears: Memory Match)June 1978Atari
Smokey Joe Arcade July 1978Atari
Slot Racers Atari 2600 (Sears: Maze)July 1978Atari
Brain Games Atari 2600 August 1978Atari
Flag Capture Atari 2600 (Sears: Capture)August 1978Atari
Super Breakout Arcade August 1978Atari
Atari computers November 1979Atari
Atari 2600 January 1982Atari
Atari 5200 October 1982Atari
Space Riders Pinball September 1978Atari
Atari Football Arcade October 1978Atari
Atari 2600 (as Football)Winter 1979Atari
Outlaw Atari 2600 (Sears: Gunslinger)October 1978Atari [9]
Orbit Arcade November 1978Atari
Basketball Atari 2600 December 1978Atari
Sky Diver Atari 2600 (Sears: Dare Diver)Winter 1979Atari
Superman Pinball March 5, 1979Atari
Hercules Pinball April 1979Atari
Atari 4-Player Football Arcade April 1979Atari
Basketball Arcade May 1979Atari
Subs Arcade May 1979Atari
Atari Baseball Arcade June 1979Atari
Superman Atari 2600 June 1979Atari
BASIC Programming Atari 2600 July 1979Atari
Video Chess Atari 2600 Summer 1979Atari
Backgammon Atari 2600 Summer 1979Atari
Lunar Lander Arcade August 1979Atari
Bowling Atari 2600 Fall 1979Atari
Casino Atari 2600 (Sears: Poker Plus)Fall 1979Atari
Human Cannonball Atari 2600 (Sears: Cannon Man)Fall 1979Atari
Miniature Golf Atari 2600 (Sears: Arcade Golf)Fall 1979Atari
Slot Machine Atari 2600 (Sears: Slots)Fall 1979Atari
Asteroids Arcade November 1979Atari
Atari computers Summer 1981Atari
Atari 2600 July 1981Atari
Basketball Atari computers November 1979Atari
Adventure Atari 2600 1980Atari [10]
3-D Tic-Tac-Toe Atari computers January 1980Atari
Atari 2600 Summer 1980Atari
Star Raiders Atari computers March 1980Atari [11]
Atari 2600 September 1982Atari [12]
Atari 5200 January 1983Atari [13]
Space Invaders [lower-alpha 11] Atari 2600 February 1980 Taito
Atari computers Summer 1980 Taito
Atari 5200 October 1982 Taito
Atari Soccer Arcade April 1980Atari
Monte Carlo Arcade April 1980Atari
Hangman Atari computers Spring 1980Atari
Kingdom Atari computers Spring 1980Atari
Blackjack Atari computers Spring 1980Atari
Missile Command Arcade June 1980Atari
Atari 2600 April 1981Atari
Atari computers Summer 1981Atari
Atari 5200 October 1982Atari
Circus Atari [lower-alpha 12] Atari 2600 (Sears: Circus)Summer 1980 Exidy
Golf Atari 2600 Summer 1980Atari
Maze Craze Atari 2600 Fall 1980Atari
Video Checkers Atari 2600 Fall 1980Atari
Dodge 'Em Atari 2600 Fall 1980Atari
Battlezone Arcade November 1980Atari
Atari 2600 August 1983Atari
Apple II Winter 1984Atari
IBM PC Winter 1984Atari
Commodore 64 Winter 1984Atari
VIC-20 Winter 1984Atari
Pelé's Soccer Atari 2600 (Sears: Soccer)Winter 1981Atari
Asteroids Deluxe Arcade April 1981Atari
Warlords Arcade April 1981Atari
Atari 2600 June 1981Atari
Red Baron Arcade May 1981Atari
Lemonade Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Polaro [14]
Mugwump Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Polaro [14]
Outlaw/Howitzer [lower-alpha 13] Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Hofacker / Elcomp Publishing [14]
Preschool Games Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Polaro [14]
Roman Checkers Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Polaro [14]
Space Trek Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Polaro [14]
Centurion Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Robert Zdybel [14]
Castle Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Robert Zdybel [14]
Wizard's Gold Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981 [14]
Sleazy Adventure Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Bob Smith [14]
Alien Egg Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Robert Zdybel [14]
Chinese Puzzle Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Dennis Koble [14]
Sultan's Palace Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Dennis Koble [14]
Anthill Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Steve Bittrolff [14]
Tact Trek Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1981Robert Zdybel [14]
Centipede Arcade June 1981Atari
Atari computers June 1982Atari
Atari 5200 February 1983Atari
Apple II June 1983Atari
IBM PC June 1983Atari
Commodore 64 June 1983Atari
VIC-20 June 1983Atari
TI-99/4A June 1983Atari
ColecoVision October 26, 1983Atari
Intellivision October 26, 1983Atari
Stellar Track Atari 2600 Fall 1981Atari
Dice Poker Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Bob Polaro [15]
747 Landing Simulator Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981William J. Graham [15]
Eastern Front (1941) Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981 Chris Crawford [15]
CodeCracker Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Jose R. Suarez [15]
Domination Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Alan M. Newman [15]
Terry Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Ingrid Langevin Solem [15]
Bumper Pool Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Steve Smith [15]
Minotaur Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Steve Cavin [15]
Lookahead Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Dave Johnson / Johnson Software [15]
Babel Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Joel Gluck [15]
Wizard's Revenge Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1981Max Manowski [15]
Tempest Arcade October 29, 1981Atari
Letterman Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Ed Stewart / Ray Lyons [16]
Mathematic-Tac-Toe Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Nadav Caine [16]
Number Blast Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Richard Wiitala [16]
Attank! Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Joel Gluck [16]
Blackjack Casino Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Bill Zimmerman [16]
Block 'Em Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Jose R. Suarez [16]
Caverns of Mars Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Greg Christensen [16]
Dog Daze Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Gray Chang [16]
Downhill Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Mark Reid [16]
Memory Match Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Bruce Frumker [16]
Pro Bowling Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Wesley B. Newell [16]
Reversi II Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Russel Segal [16]
Solitaire Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Mark Reid [16]
Space Chase Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1982Fernando Herrera [16]
Haunted House Atari 2600 February 1982Atari
Space Duel Arcade February 16, 1982Atari
Pac-Man [lower-alpha 14] Atari 2600 March 16, 1982 Namco
Atari computers May 1982 Namco
Atari 5200 October 1982 Namco
Apple II June 1983 Namco
IBM PC June 1983 Namco
Commodore 64 June 1983 Namco
VIC-20 June 1983 Namco
TI-99/4A June 1983 Namco
Intellivision October 26, 1983 Namco
ZX Spectrum Winter 1984 Namco
Block Buster Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1982Alan Griesemer / Stephen Bradshaw [17]
Dig Dug [lower-alpha 14] Arcade [lower-alpha 9] April 1982 Namco
Apple II June 1983 Namco
IBM PC June 1983 Namco
Commodore 64 June 1983 Namco
VIC-20 June 1983 Namco
TI-99/4A June 1983 Namco
Atari 2600 October 1983 Namco
Atari 5200 October 1983 Namco
Atari computers January 1984 Namco
Yars' Revenge Atari 2600 May 1982Atari
Kangaroo Arcade June 1982 Sun Electronics
Atari 2600 June 1983 Sun Electronics
Atari 5200 August 1983 Sun Electronics
Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983 Sun Electronics [18]
Gravitar Arcade June 1982Atari
Atari 2600 October 1983Atari
Defender [lower-alpha 15] Atari 2600 June 1982 Williams Electronics
Atari 5200 December 1982 Williams Electronics
Atari computers December 1982 Williams Electronics
Apple II June 1983 Williams Electronics
IBM PC June 1983 Williams Electronics
Commodore 64 June 1983 Williams Electronics
VIC-20 June 1983 Williams Electronics
TI-99/4A June 1983 Williams Electronics
ColecoVision October 26, 1983 Williams Electronics
Intellivision October 26, 1983 Williams Electronics
Math Gran Prix Atari 2600 July 1982Atari; Suki Lee
Demons to Diamonds Atari 2600 July 1982Atari
Frogmaster Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982Michael Crick [19]
Checker King Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982William H. Northrup [19]
Galahad and the Holy Grail Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982 Douglas Crockford [19]
Jax-O Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982John Oritz [19]
Pushover Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982Joel Gluck [19]
Rabbotz Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982Jeff Johannigman [19]
Salmon Run Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982 Bill Williams [19]
Seven Card Stud Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1982Monty Webb [19]
Berzerk [lower-alpha 16] Atari 2600 August 1982 Stern Electronics
Atari 5200 November 1983 Stern Electronics
Fast Freddie Atari 2600 [lower-alpha 17] October 1982 Kaneko
Galaxian [lower-alpha 14] Atari 5200 October 1982 Namco
Atari computers December 1982 Namco
Atari 2600 April 1983 Namco
ColecoVision October 26, 1983 Namco
ZX Spectrum Winter 1984Atari
Apple II Winter 1984Atari
IBM PC Winter 1984Atari
Commodore 64 Winter 1984Atari
VIC-20 Winter 1984Atari
RealSports Soccer Atari 5200 October 1982Atari
Atari 2600 April 1983 General Computer Corporation
RealSports Baseball Atari 2600 October 1982Atari
Atari 5200 October 1983Atari
RealSports Volleyball Atari 2600 October 1982Atari
SwordQuest: EarthWorld Atari 2600 October 1982Atari
Cribbage Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1982Jose R. Suarez [20]
Mankala Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1982Elizabeth Chase MacRae [20]
Snark Hunt Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1982Jeff Johannigman [20]
Submarine Commander Atari 2600 Fall 1982Atari
Raiders of the Lost Ark Atari 2600 November 1982Atari
Millipede Arcade November 18, 1982Atari
Atari 2600 March 1984Atari
Pole Position [lower-alpha 9] Arcade November 18, 1982 Namco
Atari 2600 July 1983 Namco
Atari 5200 August 1983 Namco
Atari computers January 1984 Namco
Apple II Winter 1984 Namco
IBM PC Winter 1984 Namco
Commodore 64 Winter 1984 Namco
VIC-20 Winter 1984 Namco
TI-99/4A Winter 1984 Namco
Liberator Arcade November 18, 1982Atari
Quantum Arcade November 18, 1982 General Computer Corporation; Elizabeth Betty Ryan
RealSports Football Atari 2600 December 1982Atari
Atari 5200 December 1982Atari
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Atari 2600 December 1982Atari
Vanguard Atari 2600 January 1983 Tose
Atari 5200 October 1983 Tose
Phoenix Atari 2600 January 1983
Typo Attack Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983David Buehler [21]
Air-Raid! Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Chuck Gibke [21]
Game Show Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Hung A. Pham [21]
Gridiron Glory Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Mike Drury / Bob Graves [21]
Melt-Down Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Stephen Romejko [21]
Phobos Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Greg Christensen [21]
Pushky Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Yakov Epelboim [21]
Quarxon Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Scott Ludwig [21]
Yahtman Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1983Dan Reinhart [21]
Xevious [lower-alpha 9] Arcade February 1983 Namco
Black Widow Arcade February 1983Atari
Ms. Pac-Man [lower-alpha 14] Atari 2600 February 1983 Namco
Atari 5200 September 1983 Namco
ZX Spectrum Winter 1984 Namco
Apple II Winter 1984 Namco
IBM PC Winter 1984 Namco
Commodore 64 Winter 1984 Namco
VIC-20 Winter 1984 Namco
TI-99/4A Winter 1984 Namco
SwordQuest: FireWorld Atari 2600 February 1983Atari
Countermeasure Atari 5200 February 1983Atari
Popeye [lower-alpha 18] Arcade February 1983Nintendo
Donkey Kong [lower-alpha 19] Atari computers March 1983 Nintendo
Apple II June 1983 Nintendo
IBM PC June 1983 Nintendo
Commodore 64 June 1983 Nintendo
VIC-20 June 1983 Nintendo
TI-99/4A June 1983 Nintendo
Food Fight Arcade March 1983 General Computer Corporation
Catterpiggle Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1983Scott Ludwig [22]
Diggerbonk Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1983Steve Robinson [22]
Getaway! Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1983Mark Reid [22]
Impact Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1983David Buehler [22]
Microsailing Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Spring 1983Glenn Faden [22]
RealSports Tennis Atari 2600 April 1983 General Computer Corporation
Atari 5200 April 1983Atari
Arabian Arcade May 1983 Sun Electronics
Star Wars Arcade May 1983Atari
Jungle Hunt [lower-alpha 11] Atari 2600 June 1983 Taito
Atari 5200 August 1983 Taito
Atari computers January 1984 Taito
Apple II Winter 1984 Taito
IBM PC Winter 1984 Taito
Commodore 64 Winter 1984 Taito
VIC-20 Winter 1984 Taito
TI-99/4A Winter 1984 Taito
The Bean Machine Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983Steve Robinson [23]
Bootleg Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983Eric Freeman [23]
Can't Quit Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983John M. Harris [23]
Dandy Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983John H. Palevich [23]
Ennumereight Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983Philip J. Baker [23]
Smasher Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Summer 1983Chris Goodman / John Goodman [23]
Crystal Castles Arcade July 8, 1983Atari [24]
Atari 2600 March 1984Atari [25]
Atari Video Cube Atari 2600 July 1983Atari
Krull Atari 2600 September 1983Atari
Cookie Monster Munch Atari 2600 September 1983Atari / Children's Computer Workshop
Alpha Beam with Ernie Atari 2600 September 1983Atari
Space Dungeon [lower-alpha 11] Atari 5200 September 1983Atari
The Lone Raider Atari computers September 1983Atari
Ion Roadway Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Jim Sommers [18]
Space War Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Jay R. Jaeger [18]
Saratoga Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Paul Wehner [18]
Moon Marauder Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Jim Sommers [18]
Excalibur Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Chris Crawford / Larry Summers / Valerie Atkinson [18]
Musical Pilot Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Charlie Kulas [18]
Puzzler Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Paul Lewandowski [18]
Ringmaster Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Fall 1983Gregor Nowak [18]
Joust [lower-alpha 15] Atari 2600 October 1983Atari
Atari 5200 October 1983Atari
Atari computers January 1984Atari
Apple II Winter 1984Atari
IBM PC Winter 1984Atari
Moon Patrol [lower-alpha 20] Atari 2600 October 1983 Irem
Atari 5200 November 1983 Irem
Apple II Winter 1984 Irem
IBM PC Winter 1984 Irem
Commodore 64 Winter 1984 Irem
VIC-20 Winter 1984 Irem
TI-99/4A Winter 1984 Irem
SwordQuest: WaterWorld Atari 2600 October 1983Atari
Sorcerer's Apprentice Atari 2600 October 1983Atari
Major Havoc Arcade November 1983Atari
Pole Position II [lower-alpha 9] Arcade November 1983Atari
Pigs in Space Atari 2600 November 1983Atari
Quadrun Atari 2600 November 1983Atari
Snoopy and the Red Baron Atari 2600 November 1983Atari
Big Bird's Egg Catch Atari 2600 November 1983Atari / Children's Computer Workshop
Mario Bros. [lower-alpha 19] Atari 2600 November 1983 Nintendo
Atari 5200 December 1983 Nintendo
Pengo [lower-alpha 21] Atari 5200 November 1983 Coreland
Atari computers January 1984 Coreland
Atari 2600 May 1984 Coreland
Robotron: 2084 [lower-alpha 22] Commodore 64 June 1983 Vid Kidz
VIC-20 June 1983 Vid Kidz
Atari 5200 November 1983 Vid Kidz
Apple II October 26, 1983 Vid Kidz
IBM PC October 26, 1983 Vid Kidz
Atari computers January 1984 Vid Kidz
Firefox Arcade January 1984Atari
Donkey Kong Jr. [lower-alpha 19] Atari computers January 1984 Nintendo
Bellum Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Adam Michael Billyard [26]
Burgers! Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Douglas Crockford [26]
Chambers of Zorp Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Karl Gardner / Tom Konchan [26]
Dragon Quest or A Twist in the Tail Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Ed Churnside [26]
Numberland Nightwatch Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Kendall Brown [26]
Raid on Gravitron Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Jim Sommers [26]
Rush Hour Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Mark Odendahl / Suzy Odendahl [26]
Weakon Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Eric Freeman [26]
Dog Daze Deluze Atari computers [lower-alpha 10] Winter 1984Gray Chang [26]
Cloak & Dagger Arcade February 1984Atari
Oscar's Trash Race Atari 2600 March 1984Atari / Children's Computer Workshop
Bumpomov's Dogs Atari computers March 22, 1984Atari
Taz Atari 2600 April 1984Atari
Asterix Atari 2600 April 1984Atari
Obélix Atari 2600 April 1984Atari; Suki Lee
Choplifter [lower-alpha 23] Atari 2600 May 1984 Dan Gorlin
I, Robot Arcade June 1984Atari
Stargate [lower-alpha 15] Apple II June 1984 Williams Electronics
IBM PC June 1984 Williams Electronics
Atari 2600 June 1984 Williams Electronics
Gremlins Atari 2600 June 1984Atari
Apple II June 1984Atari
IBM PC June 1984Atari
Commodore 64 June 1984Atari

See also

Notes

  1. The original developer of the game, rather than the developer of a specific port of the game
  2. The dedicated console version of Pong is commonly referred to as Home Pong , despite not bearing that name.
  3. 1 2 3 Initially released through Sears under the same name as the later Atari version
  4. World Cup was released solely in Europe
  5. Kee Games officially merged with Atari in September 1974; Pursuit was the last game developed by Kee as a distinct company, though the brand continued to be used.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Released under the Kee Games brand after the company merged with Atari
  7. 2-player console game version of the 8-player arcade game Indy 800
  8. Shark Jaws was the only game by Atari released under the Horror Games brand.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Namco arcade game published by Atari in North America
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 Beginning in Summer 1981, Atari published the Atari Program Exchange, a quarterly mail-order catalog of software written for Atari computers by external developers which Atari then distributed to customers.
  11. 1 2 3 Console and computer game versions of the Taito arcade game
  12. Console game version of the Exidy arcade game Circus
  13. Computer game version of the Taito arcade game Gun Fight
  14. 1 2 3 4 Console and computer game versions of a Namco arcade game
  15. 1 2 3 Console game version of the Williams Electronics arcade game
  16. Console version of the Stern Electronics arcade game
  17. Kaneko arcade game published by Atari in Europe
  18. Nintendo arcade game published by Atari in Europe
  19. 1 2 3 Console and computer game versions of the Nintendo arcade game
  20. Console version of an Irem arcade game
  21. Console version of a Coreland arcade game
  22. Console version of a Vid Kidz arcade game
  23. Console version of the Dan Gorlin Apple II game

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Atari is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French company Atari SA through a subsidiary named Atari Interactive. The original Atari, Inc., founded in Sunnyvale, California, USA in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as Pong and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atari 2600</span> Home video game console

The Atari 2600 is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977 as the Atari Video Computer System, it popularized microprocessor-based hardware and games stored on swappable ROM cartridges, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F in 1976. The VCS was bundled with two joystick controllers, a conjoined pair of paddle controllers, and a game cartridge—initially Combat and later Pac-Man. Sears sold the system as the Tele-Games Video Arcade. Atari rebranded the VCS as the Atari 2600 in November 1982 alongside the release of the Atari 5200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ColecoVision</span> Second-generation home video game console

ColecoVision is a second-generation home video-game console developed by Coleco and launched in North America in August 1982. It was released a year later in Europe by CBS Electronics as the CBS ColecoVision.

The video game crash of 1983 was a large-scale recession in the video game industry that occurred from 1983 to 1985, primarily in the United States. The crash was attributed to several factors, including market saturation in the number of video game consoles and available games, many of which were of poor quality. Waning interest in console games in favor of personal computers also played a role. Home video game revenue peaked at around $3.2 billion in 1983, then fell to around $100 million by 1985. The crash abruptly ended what is retrospectively considered the second generation of console video gaming in North America. To a lesser extent, the arcade video game market also weakened as the golden age of arcade video games came to an end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nolan Bushnell</span> American businessman and engineer (born 1943)

Nolan Kay Bushnell is an American businessman and electrical engineer. He established Atari, Inc. and the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre chain. He has been inducted into the Video Game Hall of Fame and the Consumer Electronics Association Hall of Fame, received the BAFTA Fellowship and the Nations Restaurant News "Innovator of the Year" award, and was named one of Newsweek's "50 Men Who Changed America". He has started more than 20 companies and is one of the founding fathers of the video game industry. He is on the board of Anti-Aging Games. In 2012, he founded an educational software company called Brainrush, that is using video game technology in educational software.

<i>Zaxxon</i> 1982 video game

Zaxxon is a scrolling shooter developed and released by Sega as an arcade video game in 1982. The player pilots a ship through heavily defended space fortresses. Japanese electronics company Ikegami Tsushinki was also involved in the game's development.

<i>Centipede</i> (video game) 1981 video game

Centipede is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Atari, Inc. Designed by Dona Bailey and Ed Logg, it was one of the most commercially successful games from the golden age of arcade video games and one of the first with a significant female player base. The primary objective is to shoot all the segments of a centipede that winds down the playing field. An arcade sequel, Millipede, followed in 1982.

<i>Breakout</i> (video game) 1976 video game

Breakout is an arcade video game developed and published by Atari, Inc. and released on May 13, 1976. It was designed by Steve Wozniak, based on conceptualization from Nolan Bushnell and Steve Bristow, who were influenced by the seminal 1972 Atari arcade game Pong. In Breakout, a layer of bricks lines the top third of the screen and the goal is to destroy them all by repeatedly bouncing a ball off a paddle into them. The arcade game was released in Japan by Namco. Breakout was a worldwide commercial success, among the top five highest-grossing arcade video games of 1976 in both the United States and Japan and then among the top three highest-grossing arcade video games of 1977 in the US and Japan. The 1978 Atari VCS port uses color graphics instead of a monochrome screen with colored overlay.

Exidy, Inc. was a developer and manufacturer of coin-operated electro-mechanical and video games which operated from 1973 to 1999. They manufactured many notable titles including Death Race (1976), Circus (1978), Star Fire (1978), Venture (1981), Mouse Trap (1981), Crossbow (1983), and Chiller (1986). They were also the creators of the Exidy Sorcerer (1978) home computer platform.

1980 saw the release of a number of games with influential concepts, including Pac-Man, Battlezone, Crazy Climber, Mystery House, Missile Command, Phoenix, Rally-X, Space Panic, Stratovox, Zork, Adventure, and Olympic Decathlon. The year's highest-grossing video game was Namco's arcade game Pac-Man, while the best-selling home system was Nintendo's Game & Watch. The Atari VCS also grew in popularity with a port of Space Invaders and support from new third-party developer Activision.

<i>Caverns of Mars</i> 1981 video game

Caverns of Mars is a vertically scrolling shooter for Atari 8-bit computers. It was written by Greg Christensen, with some features later added by Richard Watts, and published by the Atari Program Exchange (APX) in 1981. Caverns of Mars became the best selling APX software of all-time and was moved into Atari, Inc.'s official product line, first on diskette, then on cartridge.

<i>Tank</i> (video game) 1974 arcade game

Tank is an arcade game developed by Kee Games, a subsidiary of Atari, and released in November 1974. It was one of the few original titles not based on an existing Atari property developed by Kee Games, which was founded to sell clones of Atari games to distributors as a fake competitor prior to the merger of the two companies. In the game, two players drive tanks through a maze viewed from above while attempting to shoot each other and avoid mines, represented by X marks, in a central minefield. Each player controls their tank with a pair of joysticks, moving them forwards and back to drive, reverse, and steer, and firing shells with a button to attempt to destroy the other tank. The destruction of a tank from a mine or shell earns the opposing player a point, and tanks reappear after being destroyed. The winner is the player with more points when time runs out, with each game typically one or two minutes long.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second generation of video game consoles</span> Gaming devices from 1976 to 1984

In the history of video games, the second-generation era refers to computer and video games, video game consoles, and handheld video game consoles available from 1976 to 1992. Notable platforms of the second generation include the Fairchild Channel F, Atari 2600, Intellivision, Odyssey 2, and ColecoVision. The generation began in November 1976 with the release of the Fairchild Channel F. This was followed by the Atari 2600 in 1977, Magnavox Odyssey² in 1978, Intellivision in 1980 and then the Emerson Arcadia 2001, ColecoVision, Atari 5200, and Vectrex, all in 1982. By the end of the era, there were over 15 different consoles. It coincided with, and was partly fuelled by, the golden age of arcade video games. This peak era of popularity and innovation for the medium resulted in many games for second generation home consoles being ports of arcade games. Space Invaders, the first "killer app" arcade game to be ported, was released in 1980 for the Atari 2600, though earlier Atari-published arcade games were ported to the 2600 previously. Coleco packaged Nintendo's Donkey Kong with the ColecoVision when it was released in August 1982.

In video gaming parlance, a conversion is the production of a game on one computer or console that was originally written for another system. Over the years, video game conversion has taken form in a number of different ways, both in their style and the method in which they were converted.

Synapse Software Corporation was an American software developer and publisher founded in 1981 by Ihor Wolosenko and Ken Grant. Synapse published application software and developer tools and was primarily known for video games. It initially focused on the Atari 8-bit family, then later developed for the Commodore 64 and other systems. Synapse was purchased by Broderbund in late 1984 and the Synapse label retired in 1985.

Atari Program Exchange (APX) was a division of Atari, Inc. that sold software via mail-order for Atari 8-bit computers from 1981 until 1984. Quarterly APX catalogs were sent to all registered Atari 8-bit owners. APX encouraged any programmer, not just professionals, to submit video games, educational software, applications, and utilities. A few internally developed Atari products were sold through APX, such as Atari Pascal, the developer handbook De Re Atari, and a port of the arcade video game Kangaroo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atari, Inc.</span> American video game developer (1972–1992)

Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and home computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. Atari was a key player in the formation of the video arcade and video game industry.

The 1980s was the second decade in the industry's history. It was a decade of highs and lows for video games. The decade began amidst a boom in the arcade business with giants like Atari still dominating the American market since the late-1970s. Another, the rising influence of the home computer, and a lack of quality in the games themselves led to an implosion of the video game market that nearly destroyed the industry in North America. It took home consoles years to recover from the crash, but Nintendo filled in the void with its Nintendo Entertainment System, reviving interest in consoles. Up until this point, most investors believed video games to be a fad that has since passed. In the remaining years of the decade, Sega ignites a console war with Nintendo, developers that had been affected by the crash experimented with the more advanced graphics of the PC, and Nintendo released the Game Boy, which would become the best-selling handheld gaming device for the next two-decades. Other consoles releases in the decade included the Intellivision, TurboGrafx-16 and Sega Genesis. Notable games of the 1980s included Super Mario Bros, Duck Hunt, Metroid, Elite, SimCity, Galaga,Pitfall!, Frogger, Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, Defender, Mega Man 2, The Legend of Zelda, Castlevania, Ghosts 'n Goblins, Super Mario Bros. 2, Bubble Bobble, Double Dragon,Final Fight, Ninja Gaiden,Tetris, Adventure, Joust, Robotron: 2084, Pac-Man, Dig Dug, Arkanoid,Populous, R-Type, Contra, Donkey Kong, Centipede, Super Mario Bros. 3, Prince of Persia, Sid Meier's Pirates!, Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?,Gauntlet, Dragon's Lair, Golden Axe, Ms. Pac-Man, Out Run, Dungeon Master,Final Fantasy, Altered Beast, Shinobi, Lode Runner, Battlezone,Dragon Quest, Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar, and Marble Madness.

Big Five Software was an American video game developer and publisher in the first half of the 1980s founded by Bill Hogue and Jeff Konyu. The company developed games for the Tandy TRS-80 and later Atari 8-bit computers. Most of its TRS-80 games were clones of arcade video games, such as Galaxy Invasion (Galaxian), Super Nova (Asteroids), Defense Command, and Meteor Mission II. Big Five also sold an Atari joystick interface called TRISSTICK which was popular with TRS-80 owners.

<i>Space Invaders</i> (Atari 2600 video game) 1980 video game

Space Invaders is a 1980 video game based on Taito's arcade game of the same name for the Atari 2600. It was developed and released by Atari, Inc. and designed and developed by Rick Maurer. The game is based on the arcade game in which a player operates a laser cannon to shoot at incoming enemies from outer space. Maurer's version has unique graphics and offers some gameplay variations. These include a two-player mode and variations that allow for invisible enemies and moving shields, and for enemies shots to zig zag and potentially hit players.

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