List of countries by gross fixed capital formation

Last updated

This is the list of countries by gross fixed capital formation (GFCP), formerly known as gross fixed investment. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

According to World Bank, [1] gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, [2] net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

The following table shows the most recent values as well as two previous ones at 5-year intervals (if available) of gross fixed capital formation, expressed in millions of constant 2015 US dollars [3] and as percentage of GDP, [4] based on data published by World Bank. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/GroupGross fixed capital formation
Constant 2015 US$
(millions US$)		Percentage of GDPYearConstant 2015 US$
(millions US$)		Percentage of GDPYearConstant 2015 US$
(millions US$)		Percentage of GDPYear
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 1852.74812.99%2021
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 27413.61425.67%202217127.29923.24%201734165.59026.68%2012
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 4518.55423.89%20223199.79324.58%20173263.36126.49%2012
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 70613.01820.21%202083725.06822.61%201571752.71823.90%2010
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 112873.84617.88%202297588.21615.16%201786579.29415.86%2012
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 3954.57320.27%20222034.40917.65%20172506.03623.60%2012
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 389721.17823.02%2022318374.23623.99%2017424120.55727.40%2012
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 119134.59425.30%202298592.72123.63%201792726.61622.65%2012
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 10137.94112.88%20229733.29023.82%201715646.76222.46%2012
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 446.95113.39%2022244.6898.98%2017346.22514.84%2012
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 139440.06723.90%2022117036.10023.28%2017113926.06622.96%2012
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 6285.97836.13%20222977.07123.44%20171805.34916.20%2012
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 3066.09316.29%20222946.98920.89%20172782.90022.16%2012
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 147481.96832.05%202290907.91630.95%201737689.46928.26%2012
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 15412.59217.06%202210855.94518.30%201711466.97921.12%2012
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 9669.88124.61%20218305.05325.76%20166062.26121.07%2011
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 2628.90020.38%20223283.10026.79%20173249.30030.31%2012
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 5060.06021.40%20213503.84620.47%20164097.43021.98%2011
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 14137.31519.42%202214315.27126.16%201721949.67033.42%2012
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 588.64120.80%2022349.20515.41%2017247.88113.05%2012
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 945.20012.53%2022983.04313.76%2017702.52111.01%2012
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 7411.89916.84%20227977.47121.27%20174973.49318.36%2012
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 361411.09218.82%2022300426.86714.56%2017510714.16320.72%2012
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 963.50016.90%2022768.65015.40%2017736.20015.96%2012
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 4283.49025.68%20224194.83834.59%20176241.36232.77%2012
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 1217.63743.99%20211221.02956.56%20161236.35669.57%2011
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 4943.22524.28%20223894.09424.18%20174376.09931.47%2012
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 355.77914.93%2022502.29724.24%2017270.33110.77%2012
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 493892.39123.10%2022374322.81522.70%2017447843.49524.49%2012
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 214840.72526.25%2022188739.30227.15%2017180315.06426.27%2012
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 74738.50224.83%202261465.48922.26%201771436.23926.75%2012
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 7539641.26741.97%20225153317.58841.86%20173775477.69644.25%2012
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 17576.63425.10%202211505.93721.91%20176212.14917.11%2012
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 7866.12918.02%20226965.62619.30%20175487.21418.20%2012
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 9915.43815.32%20229418.79324.77%20174175.54314.25%2012
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 3272.62520.69%20224339.02136.66%20176750.10738.15%2012
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 64991.42618.91%202267746.19221.72%201778309.28121.13%2012
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 161.05212.96%2022143.55013.32%2017169.60616.70%2012
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 11737.04916.95%202211000.46218.18%20179459.96020.03%2012
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 72713.00011.48%20229564.0009.87%20175677.0007.76%2012
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao 1037.20734.05%2018875.75428.87%201328.05%2008
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 5957.06020.37%20224771.68420.86%20173872.78515.51%2012
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 77812.26226.78%202254474.19824.92%201754627.50626.16%2012
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 901613.92622.09%2022753357.26420.41%2017716754.05020.32%2012
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 1037.66629.52%2022721.36726.11%2017
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 86996.25921.74%202270495.05421.23%201761431.05018.78%2012
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 37669.28833.18%202218983.74423.73%201714612.14124.08%2012
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 58113.32429.80%202269367.83640.78%201764388.33730.80%2012
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 24539.44021.33%202226496.25625.40%201723707.83826.96%2012
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 72498.48015.21%202236569.29314.72%201741016.66714.70%2012
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 260.73412.63%2011
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 284649.57720.08%2022245063.99718.66%2017245443.45818.53%2012
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 9646.85225.32%20226978.32825.92%20176608.81728.71%2012
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 32127.03225.34%202231435.98938.44%201716067.39537.10%2012
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 68535.56524.23%202259691.22423.35%201759607.77023.08%2012
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 917.42818.42%20221028.81319.22%2017592.88314.93%2012
Flag of France.svg  France 700271.02625.20%2022583796.63822.50%2017602702.07522.46%2012
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia 37.80035.49%1983
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 3280.11315.57%20223179.45321.30%20174762.62027.74%2012
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 566660.94918.34%2022489074.29818.25%2017426538.63715.76%2012
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 4934.48119.91%20224140.59625.49%20173646.49322.11%2012
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 11828.74816.04%202211408.51918.89%20176648.83416.11%2012
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 3149.66715.00%20222660.23625.77%20171918.50725.12%2012
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 736.28533.66%2022345.52322.96%2017295.41320.88%2012
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 348.34024.33%202099.0069.45%201590.65710.67%2010
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 1294.71411.39%20196219.93228.58%20148056.81153.61%2009
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 29797.57913.69%202223559.92511.79%201727905.08411.53%2012
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland 1078.69933.34%2021663.15924.50%20161718.28964.01%2011
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 15923.50716.76%20229751.66713.61%20177452.44315.03%2012
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 266.71732.33%2005
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 57642.05916.02%202273907.63721.66%201766707.47625.40%2012
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 7465.94123.54%20225444.45623.53%20174515.59724.37%2012
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 14057.84719.63%202210994.01719.61%201711053.13619.27%2012
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 3212.64715.86%20222547.30316.88%20172400.32817.51%2012
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 49979.70828.18%202231696.49622.15%201724667.54419.15%2012
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 383658.93729.08%2022326629.47732.16%2017300323.62232.72%2012
Flag of India.svg  India 996269.77429.16%2022747127.55328.18%2017611105.98133.44%2012
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 115335.19521.63%2022111436.53333.04%201744174.51819.62%2012
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 102224.82124.72%2022107086.86022.01%2017193558.21030.05%2012
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 17120.9108.24%202124283.59514.58%201631842.11117.14%2011
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 6255.20522.29%20225383.96621.77%20172357.72115.98%2012
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 128979.55124.57%202278596.17721.94%201761353.79623.39%2012
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 449763.39221.94%2022342937.20217.48%2017382102.31818.31%2012
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 3814.15424.09%20193060.38222.02%20142528.00820.86%2009
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 8174.64818.37%20198191.54922.23%20147542.25430.74%2009
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1108353.31626.19%20221233071.75125.01%20171491169.58123.77%2012
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 48165.67921.36%202236192.75521.70%201747430.23922.80%2012
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 21230.19418.72%202216321.75619.90%201712173.25021.59%2012
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 2617.84231.65%20182168.20029.56%20131376.44526.78%2008
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 6494.44922.01%20224856.30121.90%20172440.03017.36%2012
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 47.88821.04%202161.78634.61%201633.03118.28%2011
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 538487.88332.17%2022511455.78331.51%2017377716.78129.55%2012
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 3306.39713.31%1994
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 4615.84229.01%2016
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 1239.7535.36%202111555.31422.59%201610235.48925.64%2011
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 5006.17512.58%20219699.65819.43%20168378.77617.39%2011
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 17390.26223.37%202229823.06831.60%2017
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 642.10728.71%2022631.75327.39%2017890.67035.95%2012
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 15197.73021.41%20229606.57020.11%20177436.82517.32%2012
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 14299.39117.51%202211704.20917.81%201711463.63519.18%2012
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 8900.98621.75%20226279.43820.60%20177331.42426.03%2012
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 5618.95123.37%20229988.41119.82%20175838.27213.52%2012
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 35511.96527.13%202233351.94728.14%201732032.42329.95%2012
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 3269.56422.54%20222134.70522.43%20172058.31023.63%2012
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 2983.29519.50%20222390.10718.14%20172705.51223.37%2012
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 328882.61022.44%2022276551.49023.23%2017297313.16023.69%2012
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 51.33919.84%202248.13822.63%201729.05416.15%2012
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 3283.37623.46%20212608.80124.44%20162479.06323.62%2011
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 3486.15818.52%20222804.22118.25%20171843.75314.82%2012
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 4578.55925.26%20222685.11019.91%20171665.84017.61%2012
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 1340.27721.51%20221307.49626.92%2017807.30019.75%2012
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 5111.97429.81%20222565.85022.35%20175546.04145.12%2012
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 2527.96725.85%20222059.77930.29%20172236.10433.23%2012
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 2553.16519.72%20222305.30016.81%20172635.11122.58%2012
Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia 74133.97218.21%202279978.20225.06%201779753.60025.36%2012
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 2080.65516.11%20222312.22617.93%20173357.94725.75%2012
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia 2558.93327.89%2017
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 4353.86628.38%20222885.20125.80%20172715.43528.81%2012
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 3361.25321.45%20223689.30226.76%20172955.79028.06%2012
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 210470.72520.85%2022167949.70120.14%2017157393.03618.76%2012
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 113944.35319.67%202297850.41324.36%2017114376.10722.31%2012
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 11617.01728.45%20228858.19030.58%20175206.66223.99%2012
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 64090.20325.83%202247348.02122.92%201736575.87120.76%2012
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 22594.20625.62%202129524.83739.30%201622127.69828.55%2011
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 52494.86314.01%202249601.65614.62%201733661.86313.46%2012
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 24467.83539.34%2017
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 57221.28923.58%202243483.67520.61%201748248.28525.04%2012
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 94345.65823.34%202284232.07925.64%201752200.93419.93%2012
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 712.13818.13%2004
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 115657.68316.81%202292178.69117.57%201796977.10019.58%2012
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 14277.60012.59%20228256.1007.98%201710356.10010.20%2012
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 51247.18920.08%202237152.65316.78%201734215.79915.82%2012
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 9093.50321.80%20227484.42319.19%20176500.00719.54%2012
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 4778.40025.00%20224193.40026.00%20172499.20020.47%2012
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia 1265.48421.76%20221116.34519.14%20171054.46318.52%2012
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 74989.03224.94%202247968.23822.83%201748378.23727.01%2012
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 464097.64120.71%2022346042.69321.98%2017476134.25621.56%2012
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 3269.22024.56%20222101.65822.71%20171732.50022.63%2012
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 273136.96624.64%2022171225.75023.95%2017164046.67522.11%2012
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1125.3402.18%202213968.92010.77%201712464.91019.72%2012
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 9925.16035.85%20225440.19125.91%20173656.23020.70%2012
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 96346.90620.64%202286679.50825.25%201777993.01626.43%2012
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 288.94218.81%2020208.91515.97%2015161.16317.94%2010
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 463.56511.32%2022672.43918.08%2017939.88624.80%2012
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 6510.58020.04%20224003.86016.03%20173549.29016.60%2012
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 325.00717.52%2021279.34119.02%2016
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 2698.88525.90%20221053.68112.77%2017
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 15353.90024.16%20227835.94817.74%20178751.20920.21%2012
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 689.9645.75%2015
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1639.82437.54%2010
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 23187.80220.08%202220186.68021.10%201719273.44820.37%2012
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 12983.52021.62%20228901.70518.32%20178864.55419.03%2012
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 160392.79227.13%2022135993.09025.14%2017125543.76622.72%2012
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 564.73511.79%2022564.93212.83%2017577.81311.82%2012
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 740.83946.64%2022832.65954.43%2017411.03337.71%2012
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 780.6608.70%2021992.8397.88%201614609.41521.63%2011
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 1845.76814.53%20222053.84320.54%20173846.28331.10%2012
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 1769.33521.21%20221083.86916.97%20171058.34019.55%2012
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 115933.96223.40%2022105456.59823.11%2017107315.51426.99%2012
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 2857.43531.97%20212801.80140.07%20161865.04528.59%2011
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 9049.45718.10%202116987.45746.97%201615181.40951.93%2011
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 321.42610.03%2022522.13632.67%2017668.48957.60%2012
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 109.02723.24%202199.81923.74%2016117.06228.24%2011
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 7553.41616.31%20228452.21520.05%201711286.71823.86%2012
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 264542.26029.16%2022256469.44029.86%2017238264.45927.06%2012
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 32327.82342.69%202218730.91135.16%201713070.53232.96%2012
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 10684.43123.45%20227394.79124.05%20177039.62825.78%2012
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 18635.47011.61%202217683.72315.78%201735429.22919.40%2012
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 13138.39518.46%202210556.66216.24%201712014.28222.15%2012
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 4939579.00021.19%20213808723.00020.37%20162922919.00018.74%2011
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 25752.58432.03%202215117.44824.35%201714107.64420.89%2012
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 104298.40621.62%2014
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 129536.79631.69%202285938.79830.54%201756042.06928.65%2012
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 566.83053.69%2022238.87827.14%2017174.58423.35%2012
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 268.50932.24%2022275.77831.17%2017304.14539.34%2012
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 3044.68732.36%20222151.32329.96%20171891.93630.70%2012
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 1259.4465.83%20183275.9688.11%20134148.55415.42%2008
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 57590.63614.21%202262553.04816.40%201777909.44917.93%2012
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 7321.37125.10%202210041.18738.81%20176150.02024.11%2012
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 3099.81111.33%20221699.3789.66%20172079.17012.15%2012
Flag of the United Nations.svg WORLD26051112.57325.71%202220501937.51025.16%201718508829.72724.48%2012
LDCs (Least developed countries)396883.56727.81%2022291910.20926.16%2017204307.90524.09%2012
Low & middle income (WB)12572101.17131.98%20229249313.46331.21%20178000526.21431.03%2012
Low-income (WB)99107.52318.77%2022101160.79720.47%201782244.07820.06%2012
Middle-income (WB)12461346.68032.13%20229143651.68931.37%20177913612.46231.19%2012
Lower middle income (WB)2215040.82827.11%20221737638.30226.91%20171527059.08427.80%2012
Upper middle income (WB)10200054.36833.32%20227384338.12232.55%20176371786.38632.05%2012
High-income (WB)13425027.18422.30%202110635131.72521.57%201610316295.27720.87%2011
European Union3760308.90922.45%20223066343.40820.77%20172977613.43520.34%2012
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)13040931.97822.26%202110444006.84421.60%201610209041.46320.95%2011

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The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States, and the third largest at purchasing power parity (PPP), after China and the US. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.35 trillion (nominal) in 2024 or $26.64 trillion (PPP), representing around one-sixth of the global economy. Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy. In 2022, the social welfare expenditure of the European Union (EU) as a whole was 19.5% of its GDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbadian dollar</span> Currency of Barbados

The dollar has been the currency of Barbados since 1935. Globally its currency has the ISO 4217 code BBD, however, unofficially in Barbados the International vehicle registration code BDS is also commonly used, a currency code that is otherwise reserved for Bangladesh outside Barbados. As such the present Barbados dollar has the official ISO 4217 code of BB which matches the [dot] .bb Cc-TLD domain names classification for Barbados under ISO 3166, plus D for dollar in the foreign exchange market. The Barbadian dollar is considered as a currency which can be divided into 100 cents, though the 1 cent coin is in the process of being phased out.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gross fixed capital formation</span> Macroeconomic concept

Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is a component of the expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP) that indicates how much of the new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. It measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and "pure" households minus disposals of fixed assets.

The System of National Accounts is an international standard system of national accounts, the first international standard being published in 1953. Handbooks have been released for the 1968 revision, the 1993 revision, and the 2008 revision. The System of National Accounts, in its various released versions, frequently with significant local adaptations, has been adopted by many nations. It continues to evolve and is maintained by the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and Eurostat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital formation</span> Concept in macroeconomics, national accounts and financial economics

Capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts and financial economics. Occasionally it is also used in corporate accounts. It can be defined in three ways:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical GDP of China</span> Overview of economic growth and decline in the East Asian country

This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom National Accounts – The Blue Book</span>

The annual United Kingdom National Accounts records and describes economic activity in the United Kingdom and as such is used by government, banks, academics and industries to formulate the economic and social policies and monitor the economic progress of the United Kingdom. It also allows international comparisons to be made. The Blue Book is published by the UK Office for National Statistics alongside the United Kingdom Balance of Payments – The Pink Book.

References

  1. ↑ World Bank. "Metadata Glossary | Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)" . Retrieved 12 December 2023. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  2. ↑ United Nations Statistics Division. "System of National Accounts 1993 - 1993 SNA" . Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ↑ World Bank. "Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)" . Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  4. ↑ World Bank. "Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)" . Retrieved 12 December 2023.
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