This is the list of countries by gross fixed capital formation (GFCP), formerly known as gross fixed investment. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.
According to World Bank, [1] gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, [2] net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
The following table shows the most recent values (for 2023) as well as three previous ones (if available) of gross fixed capital formation, expressed in millions of current US dollars [3] and as percentage of GDP, [4] based on data published by World Bank. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.
Country/Territory/Region/Group | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mil US$ | % of GDP | mil US$ | % of GDP | mil US$ | % of GDP | mil US$ | % of GDP | |
Afghanistan | 2417.29 | N/A | 2417.29 | 16.7% | 1852.75 | 13.0% | 2286.08 | 11.5% |
Angola | 22547.32 | 26.6% | 27411.22 | 26.3% | 17582.20 | 26.4% | 12848.26 | 26.5% |
Albania | 5596.11 | 24.4% | 4518.55 | 23.9% | 4366.74 | 24.4% | 3434.28 | 22.6% |
United Arab Emirates | 70613.02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 70613.02 | 20.2% |
Argentina | 122191.26 | 19.1% | 112873.85 | 17.9% | 85997.16 | 17.6% | 55093.41 | 14.3% |
Armenia | 5027.19 | 20.8% | 3954.57 | 20.3% | 2942.88 | 21.2% | 2246.93 | 17.8% |
Australia | 399731.45 | 23.2% | 389721.18 | 23.0% | 350131.99 | 22.5% | 301319.72 | 22.6% |
Austria | 126152.43 | 24.4% | 119134.59 | 25.3% | 123789.44 | 25.8% | 108668.79 | 25.0% |
Azerbaijan | 10745.24 | 14.9% | 9466.06 | 12.0% | 8896.59 | 16.2% | 9677.00 | 22.7% |
Burundi | 343.15 | 13.0% | 446.95 | 13.4% | 363.98 | 13.1% | 303.28 | 11.4% |
Belgium | 155473.89 | 24.6% | 139432.06 | 23.9% | 143822.88 | 23.9% | 126896.50 | 24.1% |
Benin | 7883.69 | 40.1% | 6296.32 | 36.1% | 5031.68 | 28.4% | 3954.08 | 25.2% |
Burkina Faso | 3491.49 | 17.2% | 3065.86 | 16.3% | 3489.50 | 17.8% | 3147.41 | 17.8% |
Bangladesh | 135385.29 | 31.0% | 147459.67 | 32.0% | 129122.21 | 31.0% | 117085.25 | 31.3% |
Bulgaria | 17578.93 | 17.3% | 15412.59 | 17.1% | 13738.71 | 16.3% | 13421.20 | 19.1% |
Bahrain | 9669.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9669.88 | 24.6% | 10004.12 | 28.9% |
Bahamas | 2789.80 | 19.5% | 2707.20 | 20.6% | 2632.20 | 23.2% | 2292.10 | 23.0% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5421.75 | N/A | 5421.75 | 22.1% | 5079.19 | 21.5% | 4472.31 | 22.1% |
Belarus | 15702.16 | 21.9% | 14347.59 | 19.4% | 15726.31 | 22.6% | 15567.06 | 25.4% |
Belize | 674.00 | 20.5% | 588.64 | 20.8% | 486.01 | 20.0% | 352.64 | 17.2% |
Bermuda | 945.18 | N/A | 945.18 | 12.1% | 940.63 | 12.9% | 842.87 | 12.2% |
Bolivia | 8037.39 | 17.5% | 7411.90 | 16.8% | 6719.66 | 16.6% | 5704.05 | 15.6% |
Brazil | 359497.14 | 16.5% | 347450.32 | 17.8% | 299344.08 | 17.9% | 244458.44 | 16.6% |
Barbados | 963.49 | N/A | 963.49 | 16.5% | 840.77 | 17.0% | 839.74 | 17.6% |
Brunei | 4441.79 | 29.4% | 4283.49 | 25.7% | 4353.83 | 31.1% | 4847.66 | 40.4% |
Bhutan | 1600.35 | N/A | 1600.35 | 55.2% | 1221.44 | 44.1% | 949.70 | 38.6% |
Botswana | 4976.54 | 25.7% | 4961.03 | 24.4% | 4948.93 | 26.4% | 4133.64 | 27.6% |
Central African Republic | 372.97 | 14.6% | 355.78 | 14.9% | 395.67 | 15.7% | 425.76 | 18.3% |
Canada | 489439.05 | 22.9% | 503411.01 | 23.3% | 485358.65 | 24.2% | 383857.86 | 23.2% |
Switzerland | 229471.13 | 25.9% | 214840.73 | 26.3% | 214223.97 | 26.3% | 200294.65 | 27.0% |
Chile | 79970.56 | 23.8% | 76417.62 | 25.3% | 73551.65 | 23.3% | 57327.17 | 22.6% |
China | 7493287.23 | N/A | 7493287.23 | 41.9% | 7475906.23 | 42.0% | 6240246.52 | 42.5% |
Ivory Coast | 20069.72 | 25.5% | 17678.28 | 25.2% | 15328.50 | 21.1% | 12822.87 | 20.3% |
Cameroon | 8390.46 | 17.5% | 7866.13 | 18.0% | 8187.53 | 18.2% | 7417.59 | 18.2% |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 21022.89 | 31.7% | 20438.00 | 31.1% | 15027.81 | 27.2% | 11826.85 | 24.3% |
Republic of the Congo | 3815.64 | 24.9% | 3272.63 | 20.7% | 3282.21 | 22.1% | 2667.13 | 23.3% |
Colombia | 64075.02 | 17.6% | 65729.61 | 19.0% | 60486.97 | 19.0% | 49641.57 | 18.4% |
Comoros | 171.98 | 12.7% | 161.05 | 13.0% | 172.27 | 13.3% | 134.23 | 11.0% |
Costa Rica | 14001.12 | 16.2% | 11737.05 | 17.0% | 10956.46 | 16.9% | 10088.22 | 16.2% |
Cuba | 10536.00 | N/A | N/A | 11.5% | N/A | 10.5% | 10536.00 | 9.8% |
Curaçao | 1037.21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Cyprus | 7112.57 | 22.1% | 5989.43 | 20.5% | 5736.56 | 19.5% | 5330.00 | 21.1% |
Czech Republic | 89187.93 | 27.0% | 77868.35 | 26.8% | 73288.58 | 26.0% | 65299.90 | 26.5% |
Germany | 977692.82 | 21.9% | 901613.93 | 22.1% | 911297.86 | 21.3% | 837444.48 | 21.5% |
Djibouti | 1206.28 | 29.4% | 1084.66 | 29.5% | 1006.24 | 29.7% | 945.38 | 29.7% |
Denmark | 87937.18 | 21.8% | 86996.26 | 21.7% | 89707.43 | 22.1% | 78611.15 | 22.2% |
Dominican Republic | 39125.67 | 32.2% | 37669.29 | 33.2% | 29209.31 | 31.0% | 21560.60 | 27.3% |
Algeria | 79603.00 | 33.2% | 67979.45 | 30.1% | 65306.63 | 35.1% | 64448.72 | 39.1% |
Ecuador | 23356.46 | 19.7% | 23466.91 | 20.1% | 20493.16 | 19.1% | 17251.42 | 18.0% |
Egypt | 72498.48 | N/A | 72498.48 | 15.2% | 56246.02 | 13.2% | 54254.52 | 14.1% |
Spain | 304828.01 | 19.3% | 284649.58 | 20.1% | 290609.94 | 20.1% | 261028.36 | 20.4% |
Estonia | 10829.51 | 26.6% | 10435.19 | 27.5% | 10751.32 | 29.2% | 9336.63 | 29.8% |
Ethiopia | 36294.22 | 22.2% | 32127.03 | 25.3% | 31181.47 | 28.0% | 32920.62 | 30.6% |
Finland | 70105.13 | 23.4% | 68068.01 | 24.1% | 70013.50 | 23.6% | 65369.03 | 24.0% |
Fiji | 969.61 | 17.6% | 917.43 | 18.4% | 812.70 | 18.9% | 850.83 | 19.2% |
France | 751586.58 | 24.8% | 700271.03 | 25.2% | 724071.25 | 24.5% | 616166.83 | 23.3% |
Gabon | 3499.89 | 17.1% | 3280.11 | 15.6% | 3394.43 | 16.8% | 3047.51 | 19.9% |
United Kingdom | 610175.59 | 18.3% | 566285.01 | 18.3% | 555448.32 | 17.7% | 471138.72 | 17.5% |
Georgia | 6554.73 | 21.5% | 4934.49 | 19.8% | 3913.55 | 20.8% | 3559.67 | 22.2% |
Ghana | 8165.52 | 10.7% | 11375.97 | 15.3% | 13323.24 | 16.8% | 12370.13 | 17.7% |
Guinea | 5572.81 | 23.6% | 3149.67 | 15.0% | 2376.00 | 14.8% | 2335.26 | 16.5% |
Gambia | 918.41 | 39.3% | 717.91 | 33.0% | 611.69 | 30.4% | 498.50 | 27.5% |
Guinea-Bissau | 467.77 | 23.8% | 363.70 | 21.2% | 329.51 | 19.1% | 325.38 | 21.4% |
Equatorial Guinea | 1308.45 | 10.8% | 1173.89 | 8.7% | 984.22 | 8.1% | N/A | N/A |
Greece | 33069.55 | 13.9% | 29797.58 | 13.7% | 28580.77 | 13.3% | 22775.32 | 12.1% |
Greenland | 1078.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1078.70 | 33.3% | 979.74 | 31.8% |
Guatemala | 16894.37 | 16.6% | 15923.51 | 16.8% | 13942.01 | 16.2% | 10649.48 | 13.7% |
Hong Kong | 63631.23 | 16.7% | 57643.34 | 16.1% | 62143.12 | 16.8% | 58744.78 | 17.0% |
Honduras | 8327.04 | 24.2% | 7068.06 | 22.5% | 6379.25 | 22.7% | 4269.74 | 18.3% |
Croatia | 16015.94 | 19.4% | 14057.19 | 19.5% | 14539.83 | 20.9% | 12811.61 | 22.0% |
Haiti | 2750.07 | 13.9% | 3212.65 | 15.9% | 3780.06 | 18.1% | 3302.89 | 22.8% |
Hungary | 55959.63 | 26.3% | 49358.17 | 27.9% | 49599.86 | 27.2% | 41706.61 | 26.5% |
Indonesia | 402162.53 | 29.3% | 383658.94 | 29.1% | 365376.11 | 30.8% | 335823.71 | 31.7% |
India | 1112167.28 | 31.3% | 1031187.55 | 30.7% | 936816.40 | 29.6% | 730885.04 | 27.3% |
Ireland | 127500.23 | 23.4% | 115335.20 | 21.6% | 114656.34 | 22.3% | 180345.55 | 42.1% |
Iran | 108109.60 | 26.9% | 102200.44 | 24.7% | 96392.06 | 26.8% | 68262.04 | 28.5% |
Iraq | 21224.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 21224.03 | 10.1% | 14054.16 | 7.8% |
Iceland | 7350.99 | 23.7% | 6896.22 | 24.0% | 5877.26 | 22.8% | 4589.51 | 21.2% |
Israel | 122423.49 | 24.0% | 128979.55 | 24.6% | 114850.92 | 23.5% | 92310.75 | 22.3% |
Italy | 477315.76 | 21.2% | 447697.94 | 21.7% | 439821.85 | 20.4% | 340953.31 | 18.0% |
Jamaica | 3814.15 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Jordan | 10260.56 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10260.56 | 22.2% | 8254.93 | 18.9% |
Japan | 1105065.82 | N/A | 1105065.82 | 26.0% | 1281708.05 | 25.5% | 1288867.60 | 25.5% |
Kazakhstan | 48165.68 | N/A | 48165.68 | 21.4% | 45412.64 | 23.0% | 42289.14 | 24.7% |
Kenya | 19068.21 | 17.7% | 21230.16 | 18.7% | 21596.54 | 19.7% | 19448.62 | 19.3% |
Kyrgyzstan | 2606.12 | N/A | 2606.12 | 21.5% | 2232.69 | 24.1% | 2145.15 | 25.9% |
Cambodia | 4860.63 | 15.3% | 6494.45 | 22.0% | 6168.00 | 22.9% | 6215.76 | 24.0% |
South Korea | 550840.67 | 32.2% | 538487.90 | 32.2% | 575507.34 | 31.6% | 514676.27 | 31.3% |
Lebanon | 257.19 | N/A | 257.19 | 1.2% | 1239.75 | 5.4% | 2568.10 | 8.1% |
Libya | 12326.74 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sri Lanka | 14836.94 | 17.6% | 17636.90 | 23.8% | 23344.78 | 26.3% | 21551.60 | 25.6% |
Lesotho | 642.11 | N/A | 642.11 | 28.0% | 619.19 | 25.7% | 499.29 | 24.3% |
Lithuania | 18130.42 | 23.3% | 15197.73 | 21.4% | 14499.73 | 21.7% | 12180.19 | 21.4% |
Luxembourg | 15548.44 | 18.1% | 14299.39 | 17.5% | 15561.05 | 18.2% | 12303.04 | 16.7% |
Latvia | 10520.71 | 24.1% | 8900.99 | 22.0% | 8824.91 | 22.4% | 7712.27 | 22.4% |
Macau | 6373.25 | 13.5% | 5570.47 | 22.8% | 6895.48 | 22.3% | 6715.93 | 26.5% |
Morocco | 38082.29 | 27.0% | 35511.96 | 27.1% | 37338.89 | 26.3% | 31825.83 | 26.2% |
Moldova | 3250.42 | 19.7% | 3270.05 | 22.5% | 3298.15 | 24.1% | 2875.58 | 24.9% |
Madagascar | 3253.73 | 20.3% | 2984.33 | 19.5% | 3371.78 | 23.2% | 2548.71 | 19.5% |
Mexico | 436588.31 | 24.4% | 327255.80 | 22.4% | 278630.82 | 21.2% | 225038.41 | 20.1% |
Marshall Islands | 51.34 | N/A | 51.34 | 19.8% | 50.30 | 19.5% | 48.23 | 20.0% |
North Macedonia | 3283.83 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3283.83 | 23.5% | 2668.90 | 21.6% |
Mali | 4200.12 | 20.1% | 3726.80 | 19.8% | 3890.21 | 20.1% | 3469.24 | 19.9% |
Malta | 3885.13 | 18.5% | 4595.99 | 25.0% | 3682.78 | 20.3% | 3040.94 | 19.9% |
Montenegro | 1425.50 | 19.3% | 1340.28 | 21.5% | 1296.66 | 22.1% | 1328.91 | 27.9% |
Mongolia | 5440.98 | 27.4% | 5111.97 | 29.8% | 4102.17 | 26.8% | 3138.96 | 23.6% |
Mauritania | 2862.95 | 27.4% | 2527.97 | 25.9% | 2612.52 | 28.3% | 2041.17 | 24.7% |
Mauritius | 3386.36 | 23.5% | 2553.17 | 19.7% | 2250.30 | 19.6% | 1954.82 | 17.1% |
Malaysia | 76816.92 | 19.2% | 74133.97 | 18.2% | 72028.93 | 19.3% | 70575.64 | 20.9% |
Namibia | 3240.12 | 26.2% | 2102.12 | 16.7% | 1987.65 | 16.0% | 1446.31 | 13.7% |
New Caledonia | 2558.93 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Niger | 4448.13 | 26.4% | 4571.63 | 29.6% | 4256.53 | 28.5% | 3893.40 | 28.3% |
Nicaragua | 3788.16 | 21.2% | 3353.76 | 21.4% | 3281.23 | 23.2% | 2304.72 | 18.2% |
Netherlands | 229141.37 | 20.5% | 210470.73 | 20.9% | 218103.23 | 21.2% | 197527.97 | 21.7% |
Norway | 113590.94 | 23.4% | 116895.41 | 19.7% | 115502.10 | 22.9% | 100865.95 | 27.4% |
Nepal | 10258.56 | 25.1% | 11934.85 | 29.0% | 10832.21 | 29.3% | 10186.98 | 30.5% |
New Zealand | 62585.62 | N/A | 62585.62 | 25.4% | 62594.43 | 24.7% | 49038.35 | 23.1% |
Oman | 22594.21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 22594.21 | 25.6% | 23968.04 | 31.6% |
Pakistan | 40603.51 | 12.0% | 51257.69 | 13.7% | 44696.19 | 12.8% | 39372.40 | 13.1% |
Panama | 22584.89 | N/A | 22584.89 | 29.5% | 18446.12 | 27.4% | 13451.58 | 23.6% |
Peru | 56876.84 | 21.3% | 57287.52 | 23.2% | 52259.81 | 23.1% | 40164.05 | 19.9% |
Philippines | 103253.48 | 23.6% | 94400.20 | 23.3% | 87799.82 | 22.3% | 77061.18 | 21.3% |
Palau | 93.66 | N/A | 93.66 | 38.7% | 84.86 | 36.9% | 110.60 | 42.3% |
Poland | 144078.49 | 17.8% | 113305.61 | 16.4% | 114542.60 | 16.8% | 109773.93 | 18.3% |
Puerto Rico | 16183.00 | 13.7% | 14979.70 | 13.2% | 13300.00 | 12.5% | 10706.50 | 10.4% |
Portugal | 55655.31 | 19.4% | 51247.19 | 20.1% | 51614.23 | 20.2% | 43985.75 | 19.2% |
Paraguay | 8830.75 | 20.6% | 9279.87 | 22.1% | 9162.66 | 22.9% | 7044.78 | 19.9% |
Palestine | 4305.60 | 24.8% | 4795.20 | 25.0% | 4323.50 | 23.9% | 3528.60 | 22.7% |
French Polynesia | 1265.48 | N/A | 1265.48 | 21.8% | 1319.39 | 21.5% | 1292.13 | 22.3% |
Romania | 94333.67 | 26.9% | 73895.97 | 24.7% | 69315.46 | 24.3% | 59146.25 | 23.5% |
Russia | 441932.98 | 21.9% | 462301.63 | 20.4% | 353990.19 | 19.2% | 321905.97 | 21.6% |
Rwanda | 3818.45 | 27.1% | 3271.17 | 24.6% | 2949.42 | 26.6% | 2577.23 | 25.3% |
Saudi Arabia | 297794.40 | 27.9% | 273137.07 | 24.6% | 212401.07 | 24.3% | 176945.60 | 24.1% |
Sudan | 2205.52 | 2.0% | 1125.44 | 2.2% | 1186.33 | 3.5% | 1564.37 | 5.8% |
Senegal | 11919.00 | 38.4% | 9815.82 | 35.5% | 9348.45 | 34.0% | 7470.32 | 30.5% |
Singapore | 111270.38 | 22.2% | 103270.70 | 20.7% | 96569.29 | 22.2% | 73153.24 | 20.9% |
Solomon Islands | 382.27 | N/A | 382.27 | 24.4% | 286.19 | 18.8% | 288.94 | 18.8% |
Sierra Leone | 436.24 | 11.5% | 463.57 | 11.3% | 457.54 | 10.8% | 474.29 | 11.7% |
El Salvador | 7492.52 | 22.0% | 6940.03 | 21.7% | 6112.14 | 21.0% | 4350.12 | 17.5% |
San Marino | 325.01 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 325.01 | 17.5% | 292.25 | 19.0% |
Somalia | 2960.63 | 25.3% | 2698.88 | 25.9% | 1869.92 | 19.0% | 1440.41 | 15.6% |
Serbia | 17069.72 | 22.7% | 15353.90 | 24.2% | 14682.27 | 23.3% | 11439.40 | 21.4% |
Slovakia | 29168.22 | 22.0% | 23543.58 | 20.4% | 22787.30 | 19.2% | 20805.76 | 19.5% |
Slovenia | 15347.32 | 22.5% | 12983.52 | 21.6% | 12515.28 | 20.2% | 10157.28 | 18.9% |
Sweden | 158193.64 | 26.7% | 160209.59 | 27.1% | 163714.81 | 25.6% | 137395.61 | 25.1% |
Eswatini | 564.73 | N/A | 564.73 | 11.8% | 660.95 | 13.6% | 488.34 | 12.3% |
Seychelles | 344.16 | 16.1% | 314.28 | 15.3% | 244.90 | 16.5% | 294.78 | 21.3% |
Syria | 781.58 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 781.58 | 8.7% | 766.92 | 6.9% |
Chad | 3386.67 | 25.8% | 1856.30 | 15.0% | 2235.05 | 19.0% | 2202.56 | 20.6% |
Togo | 2105.22 | 23.0% | 1749.84 | 21.4% | 1657.11 | 19.9% | 1578.55 | 21.3% |
Thailand | 118265.81 | 23.0% | 115788.45 | 23.4% | 118935.92 | 23.5% | 116169.36 | 23.2% |
Tajikistan | 3396.76 | N/A | 3396.76 | 31.7% | 2857.43 | 32.0% | 2242.83 | 27.6% |
Turkmenistan | 10331.49 | N/A | 10331.49 | 18.3% | 9049.46 | 18.1% | 10242.80 | 22.4% |
Timor-Leste | 321.43 | N/A | 321.43 | 10.0% | 514.14 | 14.2% | 296.30 | 13.7% |
Tonga | 109.03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 109.03 | 23.2% | 112.62 | 23.2% |
Trinidad and Tobago | 4853.48 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4853.48 | 19.8% | 4401.46 | 21.2% |
Tunisia | 8215.91 | 16.9% | 7339.11 | 16.5% | 7463.89 | 15.9% | 6733.07 | 15.8% |
Turkey | 358685.01 | 32.4% | 264542.26 | 29.2% | 230976.19 | 28.2% | 198253.21 | 27.5% |
Tanzania | 33225.59 | 42.0% | 32444.97 | 42.8% | 29293.54 | 41.5% | 26780.46 | 40.5% |
Uganda | 11105.72 | 22.5% | 10683.97 | 23.4% | 9459.48 | 23.3% | 8842.81 | 23.5% |
Ukraine | 30204.78 | 16.9% | 19227.33 | 11.9% | 26378.58 | 13.2% | 20933.49 | 13.4% |
Uruguay | 13416.94 | 17.4% | 13455.02 | 19.2% | 10761.52 | 17.7% | 8268.89 | 15.4% |
United States | 5476099.00 | N/A | 5476099.00 | 21.3% | 5031365.00 | 21.3% | 4602390.00 | 21.6% |
Uzbekistan | 31630.19 | 34.8% | 25401.67 | 31.3% | 23810.14 | 34.2% | 22037.20 | 36.6% |
Vietnam | 126318.23 | N/A | 126318.23 | 30.8% | 113734.91 | 31.0% | 104947.68 | 30.3% |
Vanuatu | 566.83 | N/A | 566.83 | 55.5% | 517.15 | 54.4% | 420.86 | 46.3% |
Samoa | 324.01 | 34.7% | 268.51 | 32.2% | 276.84 | 32.8% | 283.08 | 32.6% |
Kosovo | 3297.38 | 31.6% | 3040.79 | 32.5% | 3095.20 | 32.9% | 2292.47 | 29.7% |
Yemen | 1259.45 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
South Africa | 57246.74 | 15.2% | 57590.64 | 14.2% | 55387.13 | 13.2% | 46712.08 | 13.8% |
Zambia | 7321.37 | N/A | 7321.37 | 25.1% | 6299.80 | 28.5% | 5409.20 | 29.8% |
Zimbabwe | 3099.81 | N/A | 3099.81 | 11.3% | 3520.04 | 12.4% | 2160.88 | 10.0% |
WORLD | 26429571.55 | N/A | 26429571.55 | 26.1% | 25537858.95 | 26.2% | 22290969.73 | 26.0% |
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
SIDS: Pacific | 2685.97 | N/A | 2685.97 | 26.0% | 2389.11 | 25.2% | 2364.63 | 24.9% |
LDCs (Least developed countries) | 405182.38 | 26.9% | 408156.93 | 28.7% | 357127.97 | 28.2% | 323127.80 | 27.8% |
Low & middle income economies (WB) | 12044640.04 | N/A | 12044640.04 | 33.1% | 11626025.08 | 33.5% | 9737010.34 | 33.0% |
Low-income economies (WB) | 125054.63 | 19.3% | 111810.45 | 21.1% | 101433.29 | 21.7% | 96357.16 | 21.9% |
Middle-income economies (WB) | 11922447.31 | N/A | 11922447.31 | 33.2% | 11513707.26 | 33.6% | 9632993.19 | 33.2% |
Lower middle income economies (WB) | 2179717.25 | 29.5% | 2085101.25 | 28.4% | 1893194.58 | 27.5% | 1570737.45 | 25.8% |
Upper middle income economies (WB) | 9803097.83 | N/A | 9803097.83 | 34.3% | 9572740.81 | 35.0% | 8020717.80 | 34.9% |
High-income economies (WB) | 14355722.27 | N/A | 14355722.27 | 22.3% | 13883410.17 | 22.2% | 12522541.80 | 22.4% |
European Union | 4082348.82 | 22.2% | 3754767.37 | 22.4% | 3799187.49 | 21.9% | 3400194.23 | 22.1% |
OECD | 13495765.98 | N/A | 13495765.98 | 22.4% | 13139344.27 | 22.3% | 11856142.20 | 22.4% |
Note: Data are in millions of current US dollars. |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. Definitions of GDP are maintained by several national and international economic organizations, such as the OECD and the International Monetary Fund.
Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure. Government acquisition of goods and services intended to create future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending, is classed as government investment. These two types of government spending, on final consumption and on gross capital formation, together constitute one of the major components of gross domestic product.
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign financial output claimed by the residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is a component of the expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP) that indicates how much of the new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. It measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and "pure" households minus disposals of fixed assets.
The System of National Accounts is an international standard system of national accounts, the first international standard being published in 1953. Handbooks have been released for the 1968 revision, the 1993 revision, and the 2008 revision. The System of National Accounts, in its various released versions, frequently with significant local adaptations, has been adopted by many nations. It continues to evolve and is maintained by the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and Eurostat.
Capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts and financial economics. Occasionally it is also used in corporate accounts. It can be defined in three ways:
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.