List of tripoints

Last updated

This is a list of all three-country tripoints on land or internal waters. Many of the coordinates listed below are only approximate. As of 2020, there are 175 international tripoints. Africa has 61 international tripoints (the highest number of international tripoints), followed by Asia with 51, Europe with 48, South America with 13, and North America with two. Oceania has no international tripoints by virtue of being almost entirely island countries with no land borders.

Contents

List

Africa

Name / descriptionCountry 1Country 2Country 3CoordinatesRegionImage
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 23°31′N12°00′E / 23.517°N 12.000°E / 23.517; 12.000 Africa - North
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 30°14′N9°32′E / 30.233°N 9.533°E / 30.233; 9.533 Africa - North
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 25°00′N4°50′W / 25.000°N 4.833°W / 25.000; -4.833 Africa - North
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 19°9′N4°16′E / 19.150°N 4.267°E / 19.150; 4.267 Africa - North
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Western Sahara 27°18′N8°40′W / 27.300°N 8.667°W / 27.300; -8.667 Africa - North
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Western Sahara 27°40′N8°40′W / 27.667°N 8.667°W / 27.667; -8.667 Africa - North
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 4°41′S13°6′E / 4.683°S 13.100°E / -4.683; 13.100 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 10°53′S23°59′E / 10.883°S 23.983°E / -10.883; 23.983 Africa - South/East
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 17°38′S23°28′E / 17.633°S 23.467°E / -17.633; 23.467 Africa - South/East
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 11°54′N2°24′E / 11.900°N 2.400°E / 11.900; 2.400 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 11°0′N0°55′E / 11.000°N 0.917°E / 11.000; 0.917 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 11°42′N3°36′E / 11.700°N 3.600°E / 11.700; 3.600 Africa - West/Central
Union's End (Nossob River/20°E)Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 24°46′S20°0′E / 24.767°S 20.000°E / -24.767; 20.000 Africa - South/East
near Kasane (four corners)Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 17°47′16″S25°15′24″E / 17.78778°S 25.25667°E / -17.78778; 25.25667 Africa - South/East
LimpopoShashe confluenceFlag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 22°12′S29°22′E / 22.200°S 29.367°E / -22.200; 29.367 Africa - South/East
Kasane (Four corners)Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 17°47′56″S25°16′13″E / 17.79889°S 25.27028°E / -17.79889; 25.27028 Africa - South/East
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 9°29′N2°41′W / 9.483°N 2.683°W / 9.483; -2.683 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 10°26′N5°31′W / 10.433°N 5.517°W / 10.433; -5.517 Africa - West/Central
west of Senkase Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 11°8′N0°8′W / 11.133°N 0.133°W / 11.133; -0.133 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 15°0′N0°14′E / 15.000°N 0.233°E / 15.000; 0.233 Africa - West/Central
Ruzizi River Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 2°45′S29°2′E / 2.750°S 29.033°E / -2.750; 29.033 Africa - South/East
Lake Tanganyika Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 4°27′S29°25′E / 4.450°S 29.417°E / -4.450; 29.417 Africa - South/East
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 2°24′S30°34′E / 2.400°S 30.567°E / -2.400; 30.567 Africa - South/East
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 7°32′N15°30′E / 7.533°N 15.500°E / 7.533; 15.500 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 2°13′N16°12′E / 2.217°N 16.200°E / 2.217; 16.200 Africa - West/Central
Lake Tchad Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 13°5′N14°5′E / 13.083°N 14.083°E / 13.083; 14.083 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 2°10′N13°18′E / 2.167°N 13.300°E / 2.167; 13.300 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 2°10′N11°20′E / 2.167°N 11.333°E / 2.167; 11.333 Africa - West/Central
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 10°56′N22°52′E / 10.933°N 22.867°E / 10.933; 22.867 Africa - West/Central
near Betoukoumba Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 3°28′N18°37′E / 3.467°N 18.617°E / 3.467; 18.617 Africa - West/Central
near Nabiapai Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 5°1′N27°27′E / 5.017°N 27.450°E / 5.017; 27.450 Africa - West/Central
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 8°38.75′N24°14.15′E / 8.64583°N 24.23583°E / 8.64583; 24.23583 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 23°N15°E / 23°N 15°E / 23; 15 Africa - North
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 19°30′N24°00′E / 19.5°N 24°E / 19.5; 24 Africa - North
Lake Tchad Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 13°42′N13°38′E / 13.700°N 13.633°E / 13.700; 13.633 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 7°34′N8°28′W / 7.567°N 8.467°W / 7.567; -8.467 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 10°10′N7°58′W / 10.167°N 7.967°W / 10.167; -7.967 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 12°28′N42°24′E / 12.467°N 42.400°E / 12.467; 42.400 Africa - North
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 10°59′N42°58′E / 10.983°N 42.967°E / 10.983; 42.967 Africa - North
Mount Sabyinyo Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1°23′S29°36′E / 1.383°S 29.600°E / -1.383; 29.600 Africa - South/East Sabyinyo.jpg
Salia Musala, near Oraba Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 3°30′N30°52′E / 3.500°N 30.867°E / 3.500; 30.867 Africa - South/East
Lake Tanganyika Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 8°12′S30°46′E / 8.200°S 30.767°E / -8.200; 30.767 Africa - South/East
near Gabal El Uweinat Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 22°N25°E / 22°N 25°E / 22; 25 Africa - North
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 14°15′N36°34′E / 14.250°N 36.567°E / 14.250; 36.567 Africa - North
Mandera triangle Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 3°59′N41°54′E / 3.983°N 41.900°E / 3.983; 41.900 Africa - South/East
Ilemi Triangle Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 5°24′N35°18′E / 5.4°N 35.3°E / 5.4; 35.3 (disputed)Africa - South/East
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 9°30′N34°6.4′E / 9.500°N 34.1067°E / 9.500; 34.1067 Africa - North
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 12°41′N13°43′W / 12.683°N 13.717°W / 12.683; -13.717 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 8°29′N10°16′W / 8.483°N 10.267°W / 8.483; -10.267 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 12°25′N11°22′W / 12.417°N 11.367°W / 12.417; -11.367 Africa - West/Central
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 4°13′N34°0′E / 4.217°N 34.000°E / 4.217; 34.000 Africa - South/East
Lake Victoria Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1°0′S33°55′E / 1.000°S 33.917°E / -1.000; 33.917 Africa - South/East
Lake Malawi Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 11°34′S34°58′E / 11.567°S 34.967°E / -11.567; 34.967 (disputed)Africa - South/East
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 14°1′S33°13′E / 14.017°S 33.217°E / -14.017; 33.217 Africa - South/East
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 9°24′S32°58′E / 9.400°S 32.967°E / -9.400; 32.967 Africa - South/East
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 14°46′N12°15′W / 14.767°N 12.250°W / 14.767; -12.250 Africa - West/Central
Mpundweni BeaconFlag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini north: 25°57′S31°58′E / 25.950°S 31.967°E / -25.950; 31.967 Africa - South/East
Abercorn Drift, Maputo River Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini south: 26°50′S32°8′E / 26.833°S 32.133°E / -26.833; 32.133 Africa - South/East
Crook's Corner, Pafuri Triangle
(LimpopoLuvuvhu confluence)
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 22°25′17″S31°18′32″E / 22.42139°S 31.30889°E / -22.42139; 31.30889 Africa - South/East
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 15°37′S30°25′E / 15.617°S 30.417°E / -15.617; 30.417 Africa - South/East
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 1°4′S30°29′E / 1.067°S 30.483°E / -1.067; 30.483 Africa - South/East

Americas

Name / descriptionCountry 1Country 2Country 3CoordinatesRegionImage
Zapaleri Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 22°48′30″S67°10′40″W / 22.80833°S 67.17778°W / -22.80833; -67.17778 (Argentina/Bolivia/Chile) South Volcan Zapaleri Chile Bolivia Argentina.jpg
Hito Esmeralda Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 22°14′S62°39′W / 22.233°S 62.650°W / -22.233; -62.650 South
Triple Frontier Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 25°35′33″S54°35′37″W / 25.59250°S 54.59361°W / -25.59250; -54.59361 (Argentina/Brazil/Paraguay at Triple Frontier) South
Brazilian Island Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 30°12′S57°39′W / 30.200°S 57.650°W / -30.200; -57.650 (Argentina/Brazil/Uruguay at Brazilian Island) South
Aguas Turbias Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 17°48′47″N89°8′54″W / 17.81306°N 89.14833°W / 17.81306; -89.14833 Central
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 20°10′S58°10′W / 20.167°S 58.167°W / -20.167; -58.167 South
Assis Brasil / Iñapari / Bolpebra Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 10°56′27″S69°34′1″W / 10.94083°S 69.56694°W / -10.94083; -69.56694 South
Visviri Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 17°30′S69°29′W / 17.500°S 69.483°W / -17.500; -69.483 South
Tres Fronteras Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 04°13′00″S69°56′00″W / 4.21667°S 69.93333°W / -4.21667; -69.93333 South
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1°14′N66°51′W / 1.233°N 66.850°W / 1.233; -66.850 South
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of France.svg  French Guiana Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 2°20′N54°33′W / 2.333°N 54.550°W / 2.333; -54.550 (disputed)South
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1°57′N56°29′W / 1.950°N 56.483°W / 1.950; -56.483 (disputed)South
Monte Roraima Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 5°12′N60°44′W / 5.200°N 60.733°W / 5.200; -60.733 South Triple Point, Mount Roraima.jpg
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0°7′S75°15′W / 0.117°S 75.250°W / -0.117; -75.250 South
Cerro de Montecristo Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 14°25′18″N89°21′2″W / 14.42167°N 89.35056°W / 14.42167; -89.35056 Central

Asia

Name / descriptionCountry 1Country 2Country 3CoordinatesRegionImage
Chinese :5587山峰 [1] India claims this portion of Pakistan.Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 37°2′N74°34′E / 37.033°N 74.567°E / 37.033; 74.567 (disputed)Asia - East/Central
Historical Map of Afghanistan China Boundary (tripoint labeled as 5630 (18471)) (1969) Afghanistan-China Boundary. 4-69. LOC gm70003373 cropped.jpg
Historical Map of Afghanistan China Boundary (tripoint labeled as 5630 (18471)) (1969)
Povalo-Shveikovskogo Peak [2] [3]
(Chinese :波万洛什维科夫斯基峰 [4] ; pinyin :Bōwànluò Shíwéikēfūsījī Fēng) /
Kokrash Kol Peak (Kekelaqukaole Peak; Chinese : 克克拉去考勒 [1] ; pinyin :Kèkèlāqùkǎolè Fēng) [5]
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 37°14′N74°53′E / 37.233°N 74.883°E / 37.233; 74.883 Asia - East/Central
Historical Map of Afghanistan China Boundary (tripoint labeled as PEAK POVALO SHVEIKOVSKI 5698 (18694)) (1969) Afghanistan-China Boundary. 4-69. LOC gm70003373 cropped.jpg
Historical Map of Afghanistan China Boundary (tripoint labeled as PEAK POVALO SHVEIKOVSKI 5698 (18694)) (1969)
west of the Godzareh depression Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 29°51′40″N60°52′58″E / 29.8610°N 60.8828°E / 29.8610; 60.8828 (Afghanistan/Iran/Pakistan) Asia - West
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 35°37′N61°17′E / 35.617°N 61.283°E / 35.617; 61.283 Asia - West
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 37°10′N67°47′E / 37.167°N 67.783°E / 37.167; 67.783 Asia - East/Central
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 37°21′N66°33′E / 37.350°N 66.550°E / 37.350; 66.550 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 41°18′07″N45°00′14″E / 41.30194°N 45.00389°E / 41.30194; 45.00389 Asia - West
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran east: 38°52′N46°32′E / 38.867°N 46.533°E / 38.867; 46.533
west: 38°51′N46°9′E / 38.850°N 46.150°E / 38.850; 46.150
Asia - West
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 39°43′N44°46′E / 39.717°N 44.767°E / 39.717; 44.767 Asia - West
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 41°8′N43°28′E / 41.133°N 43.467°E / 41.133; 43.467 Asia - West
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 41°54′44″N46°25′33″E / 41.91222°N 46.42583°E / 41.91222; 46.42583 Asia - West
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 39°38′N44°49′E / 39.633°N 44.817°E / 39.633; 44.817 Asia - West
Caspian Sea Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 38°42′N51°24′E / 38.7°N 51.4°E / 38.7; 51.4 (disputed)Asia - West
Caspian Sea Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 42°48′N49°54′E / 42.8°N 49.9°E / 42.8; 49.9 (disputed)Asia - West
Caspian Sea Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 41°30′N51°00′E / 41.5°N 51°E / 41.5; 51 (disputed)Asia - West
Tin Mukh Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 21°58′N92°36′E / 21.967°N 92.600°E / 21.967; 92.600 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Flag of India.svg  India Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China west: 27°20′N88°55′E / 27.333°N 88.917°E / 27.333; 88.917 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Flag of India.svg  India Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China east: 27°46′N91°39′E / 27.767°N 91.650°E / 27.767; 91.650 (disputed)Asia - East/Central
Chong Bok Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 14°20′N105°13′E / 14.333°N 105.217°E / 14.333; 105.217 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 14°41′N107°33′E / 14.683°N 107.550°E / 14.683; 107.550 Asia - East/Central
UN Buffer Zone (de facto)Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dhekelia Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus east: 35°4′N33°54′E / 35.067°N 33.900°E / 35.067; 33.900
west: 35°1′N33°41′E / 35.017°N 33.683°E / 35.017; 33.683
Asia - West
near Kerem Shalom, Gaza Strip Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 31°13′N34°16′E / 31.217°N 34.267°E / 31.217; 34.267 (disputed)Asia - West
near Diphu Pass mountain passFlag of India.svg  India Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 28°13′N97°21′E / 28.217°N 97.350°E / 28.217; 97.350 (disputed)Asia - East/Central
Txu-oclc-10552568-nh47-13.jpg
NH-47-13 Ch-A-Yu China 1966.jpg
Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China west: 30°12′N81°2′E / 30.200°N 81.033°E / 30.200; 81.033 (disputed)Asia - East/Central
Jongsong Peak Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China east: 27°53′N88°8′E / 27.883°N 88.133°E / 27.883; 88.133 Asia - East/Central
Siachen Glacier (de facto)
Under Pakistan's claim, this tripoint would be at 32°32.2′N78°23.6′E / 32.5367°N 78.3933°E / 32.5367; 78.3933 .
Under India's claim there would instead be an Afghanistan-India-Pakistan tripoint at 36°54.7′N73°40.3′E / 36.9117°N 73.6717°E / 36.9117; 73.6717 .
Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 35°36′N76°48′E / 35.6°N 76.8°E / 35.6; 76.8 (disputed)Asia - East/Central
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°9′N44°47′E / 37.150°N 44.783°E / 37.150; 44.783 Asia - West
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 32°9′N39°12′E / 32.150°N 39.200°E / 32.150; 39.200 Asia - West
Al-Tanf [6] Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 33°22′N38°48′E / 33.367°N 38.800°E / 33.367; 38.800 Asia - West
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 29°6′N46°33′E / 29.100°N 46.550°E / 29.100; 46.550 Asia - West
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 37°06′42″N42°21′48″E / 37.1116°N 42.3633°E / 37.1116; 42.3633 Asia - West
Golan Heights Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 32°45′N35°45′E / 32.750°N 35.750°E / 32.750; 35.750 (disputed)Asia - West
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine north: 32°23′N35°33′E / 32.383°N 35.550°E / 32.383; 35.550
south: 31°30′N35°29′E / 31.500°N 35.483°E / 31.500; 35.483 (disputed)
Asia - West
Golan Heights Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 33°20′N35°46′E / 33.333°N 35.767°E / 33.333; 35.767 (disputed)Asia - West
Khan Tengri Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 42°13′N80°10′E / 42.217°N 80.167°E / 42.217; 80.167 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 42°16′N70°57′E / 42.267°N 70.950°E / 42.267; 70.950 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 49°05′59″N87°18′44″E / 49.0998°N 87.3123°E / 49.0998; 87.3123 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 41°19′N56°0′E / 41.317°N 56.000°E / 41.317; 56.000 Asia - West
near Kurumdy Mountain Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 39°28′N73°36′E / 39.467°N 73.600°E / 39.467; 73.600 Asia - East/Central
near Zar-Tash Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 40°14′N70°59′E / 40.233°N 70.983°E / 40.233; 70.983 Asia - East/Central
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China 21°34′N101°9′E / 21.567°N 101.150°E / 21.567; 101.150 Asia - East/Central
Golden Triangle, middle of the Mekong at confluence with Ruak River Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 20°21′N100°5′E / 20.350°N 100.083°E / 20.350; 100.083 Asia - East/Central Goldenes Dreieck.jpg
Shiceng Dashan Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 22°24′N102°9′E / 22.400°N 102.150°E / 22.400; 102.150 Asia - East/Central
Tarbagan-Dakh (Ta'erbagan Dahu, Tarvagan Dakh) [7] Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Russia.svg  Russia east: 49°50′42.3″N116°42′46.8″E / 49.845083°N 116.713000°E / 49.845083; 116.713000 [7] Asia - East/Central
Tavan-Bogdo-Ula (Mt Kuitun 奎屯山, Tavan Bogd Uul) [8] Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Russia.svg  Russia west: 49°10′13.5″N87°48′56.3″E / 49.170417°N 87.815639°E / 49.170417; 87.815639 [8] Asia - East/Central
China–North Korea–Russia tripoint in the middle of the Tumen River near Khasan and Tumangang [9] Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 42°25′N130°38′E / 42.417°N 130.633°E / 42.417; 130.633 [9] Asia - East/Central
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 22°42′N55°13′E / 22.700°N 55.217°E / 22.700; 55.217 Asia - West
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 19°N52°E / 19°N 52°E / 19; 52 Asia - West

Europe

Name / descriptionCountry 1Country 2Country 3CoordinatesRegionImage
in Lake Prespa Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 40°51′06″N20°59′00″E / 40.85167°N 20.98333°E / 40.85167; 20.98333 (Albania/Greece/Macedonia) Europe - Central Lake Prespa from Slivnica Monastery 02.JPG
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia/Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo x Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 41°52′39″N20°35′40″E / 41.87750°N 20.59444°E / 41.87750; 20.59444 Europe - Central
Tromedja Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia/Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo x Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 42°33′22″N20°04′43″E / 42.55611°N 20.07861°E / 42.55611; 20.07861 Europe - Central
Pic de Médécourbe (west)Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Spain.svg  Spain west: 42°36′07″N01°26′32″E / 42.60194°N 1.44222°E / 42.60194; 1.44222 (Andorra/France/Spain (West)) Europe - West
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Spain.svg  Spain east: 42°30′09″N01°43′28″E / 42.50250°N 1.72444°E / 42.50250; 1.72444 (Andorra/France/Spain (East)) Europe - West
Šumava National Park / near Nová Pec Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 48°46′16″N13°50′22″E / 48.77111°N 13.83944°E / 48.77111; 13.83944 (Austria/Czech Republic/Germany) Europe - West Tripont Czech republic-Austria-Germany.JPG
near Hohenau an der March, in the river Morava Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 48°36′59″N16°56′24″E / 48.61639°N 16.94000°E / 48.61639; 16.94000 (Austria/Czech Republic/Slovakia) Europe - Central Zusammenfluss von March und Thaya, Dreilandereck AT-CZ-SK 01.jpg
in Lake Constance Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Undecided location, approximately
47°33′N09°33′E / 47.550°N 9.550°E / 47.550; 9.550 (Austria/Germany/Switzerland at Lake Constance)
See Lake Constance#International borders
Europe - West Bodenmeer vanaf Lindau foto2 2009-06-01 09.44.JPG
near Rajka, Deutsch Jahrndorf, and Čunovo Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 48°00′24″N17°09′38″E / 48.00667°N 17.16056°E / 48.00667; 17.16056 (Austria/Hungary/Slovakia) Europe - Central Tripoint SK HU AT 6250528.JPG
near Trdkova Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 46°52′9″N16°6′49″E / 46.86917°N 16.11361°E / 46.86917; 16.11361 Europe - Central Tromejnik-Trdkova.jpg
Ofen Mountain, near Arnoldstein, or TromejaFlag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 46°31′22″N13°42′51″E / 46.52278°N 13.71417°E / 46.52278; 13.71417 (Austria/Italy/Slovenia at Arnoldstein) Europe - Central 20040727-59 Arnoldstein Dreilandergrenzstein.jpg
near Reschen Pass and Piz Lad Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 46°51′16″N10°28′08″E / 46.85444°N 10.46889°E / 46.85444; 10.46889 (Austria/Italy/Switzerland) Europe - West

Dreilanderpunkt A-IT-CH Stein.jpg

Feldkirch, in river Rhine Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland north: 47°16′11″N09°31′49″E / 47.26972°N 9.53028°E / 47.26972; 9.53028 (Austria/Liechtenstein/Switzerland (North)) Europe - West
Naafkopf Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland south: 47°3′35″N09°36′24″E / 47.05972°N 9.60667°E / 47.05972; 9.60667 (Austria/Liechtenstein/Switzerland (South) at Naafkopf) Europe - West Naafkopf von Osten.JPG
DreiländereckFlag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 55°40′45″N26°38′0″E / 55.67917°N 26.63333°E / 55.67917; 26.63333 Europe - North/East
Draudzibas kurgansFlag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 56°09′43″N28°09′26″E / 56.16194°N 28.15722°E / 56.16194; 28.15722 Europe - North/East
in the river Marycha Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 53°57′17″N23°31′00″E / 53.95472°N 23.51667°E / 53.95472; 23.51667 Europe - North/East
in the river Bug, near Tamašoŭka Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 51°30′17″N23°37′29″E / 51.50472°N 23.62472°E / 51.50472; 23.62472 Europe - North/East
Senkivka Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 52°06′58″N31°46′50″E / 52.11611°N 31.78056°E / 52.11611; 31.78056 Europe - North/East
Athus/Rodange Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 49°32′46″N05°49′05″E / 49.54611°N 5.81806°E / 49.54611; 5.81806 Europe - West Luxemburgischer-Grenzpfahl.jpg
Ouren, in the river Our Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 50°07′47″N06°08′15″E / 50.12972°N 6.13750°E / 50.12972; 6.13750 Europe - West Europadenkmal DE-BE-LU.jpg
Vaalserberg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 50°45′16″N06°01′15″E / 50.75444°N 6.02083°E / 50.75444; 6.02083 Europe - West Drilandenpunt.jpg
near Grab Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 42°33′44″N18°27′00″E / 42.56222°N 18.45000°E / 42.56222; 18.45000 Europe - Central
Bijeljina / Jamena, in the river Sava Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 44°51′09″N19°00′38″E / 44.85250°N 19.01056°E / 44.85250; 19.01056 Europe - Central
Zelena GlavaFlag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 43°31′N19°13′E / 43.517°N 19.217°E / 43.517; 19.217 Europe - Central
Tumba Peak (Belasica) Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 41°20′37″N22°56′40″E / 41.34361°N 22.94444°E / 41.34361; 22.94444 Europe - Central TumbaSummit7560.jpg
On the Maritsa south of Kapitan AndreevoKapıkule Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 41°42′43″N26°21′03″E / 41.71194°N 26.35083°E / 41.71194; 26.35083 Europe - Central
Shulep Kamak PeakFlag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 42°19′N22°22′E / 42.317°N 22.367°E / 42.317; 22.367 Europe - Central
Timok Mouth into river Danube Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 44°13′N22°41′E / 44.217°N 22.683°E / 44.217; 22.683 Europe - Central
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 45°55′N18°49′E / 45.917°N 18.817°E / 45.917; 18.817 Europe - Central
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 46°28′N16°37′E / 46.467°N 16.617°E / 46.467; 16.617 Europe - Central
in the river Neisse near Hrádek nad Nisou  / Zittau  / Porajów Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 50°52′13″N14°49′22″E / 50.87028°N 14.82278°E / 50.87028; 14.82278 (Czech Republic/Germany/Poland at Hrádek nad Nisou/Zittau/Porajów) Europe - West Zi-dreilaendereck2.jpg
Hrčava/Čierne Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 49°31′03″N18°50′56″E / 49.51750°N 18.84889°E / 49.51750; 18.84889 Europe - Central Trojmezi Hrcava.jpg
Võru / Alūksne / Pskov districts, in the Pededze riverFlag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 57°31′05″N27°21′05″E / 57.51806°N 27.35139°E / 57.51806; 27.35139 Europe - North/East
Muotkavaara / Øvre Pasvik / Nautsi (Treriksrøysa)Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 69°3′10″N28°56′00″E / 69.05278°N 28.93333°E / 69.05278; 28.93333 (Finland/Norway/Russia at Øvre Pasvik) Europe - North/East Russia-Norway-Finland border.jpg
Treriksröset Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 69°03′35″N20°32′49″E / 69.05972°N 20.54694°E / 69.05972; 20.54694 (Finland/Norway/Sweden at Treriksröset) Europe - North/East Treriks.jpg
in river Moselle near Schengen Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 49°28′10″N06°22′02″E / 49.46944°N 6.36722°E / 49.46944; 6.36722 (France/Germany/Luxembourg at Schengen) Europe - West Luxembourg Schengen from Markusberg a.jpg
in the river at Basel Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 47°35′23″N07°35′20″E / 47.58972°N 7.58889°E / 47.58972; 7.58889 (France/Germany/Switzerland at Basel) Europe - West Tripoint Basel (ws).jpg
Mont Dolent Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 45°55′21″N07°02′39″E / 45.92250°N 7.04417°E / 45.92250; 7.04417 (France/Italy/Switzerland at Mont Dolent) Europe - West Mont dolent.jpg
Kübekháza / Beba Veche / Majdan Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 46°8′N20°16′E / 46.133°N 20.267°E / 46.133; 20.267 Europe - Central BebaVeche1.jpg
Garbolc Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 47°57′15″N22°53′46″E / 47.95417°N 22.89611°E / 47.95417; 22.89611 (Hungary/Roumania/Ukraine) Europe - North/East UA border Monument.jpg
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 48°24′12″N22°09′19″E / 48.40333°N 22.15528°E / 48.40333; 22.15528 Europe - North/East Slovakian-Hungarian-Ukrainian tripoint 03.jpg
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 42°16′N21°35′E / 42.267°N 21.583°E / 42.267; 21.583 Europe - Central
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 42°50′N20°21′E / 42.833°N 20.350°E / 42.833; 20.350 Europe - Central
at Wiżajny, Suwałki County Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 54°21′45″N22°47′26″E / 54.36250°N 22.79056°E / 54.36250; 22.79056 Europe - North/East
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine north: 48°15′35″N26°37′49″E / 48.25972°N 26.63028°E / 48.25972; 26.63028 Europe - North/East
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine south: 45°28′00″N28°12′48″E / 45.46667°N 28.21333°E / 45.46667; 28.21333 Europe - North/East
KremenecFlag of Poland.svg  Poland Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 49°05′14″N22°33′47″E / 49.08722°N 22.56306°E / 49.08722; 22.56306 Europe - North/East Trojmezi Kremenec.jpg

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 阿富汗 (in Simplified Chinese). State Ethnic Affairs Commission. 6 July 2004. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. 中阿边界{...}南起中、巴、阿3国交界处的5587山峰,沿穆斯塔格山脉分水岭北行至克克拉去考勒峰。
  2. Kamoludin Abdullaev (2018). Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan (3 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN   9781538102527 via Google Books. CHINA-TAJIK BORDER.{...}This mountainous boundary runs along the Sarikol mountain range in eastern Tajikistan, reaching in Pamir the Afghan border at the Povalo-Shveikovskogo peak (5,543 meters above sea level).
  3. "NJ 43 Su-fu [U.S.S.R., China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, State of Jammu and Kashmir] Series 1301, Edition 5-AMS". Washington, D. C.: Army Map Service. March 1967 via Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. Pik Povalo-Shveikovskogo
  4. 中华人民共和国和阿富汗王国边界条约. 22 November 1963 via Wikisource. 到高程为5698米的克克拉去考勒峰(阿方图称波万洛什维科夫斯基峰)。
  5. "China Report Political, Sociological and Military Affairs No. 363" (PDF). United States Joint Publications Research Service. 18 November 1982. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020 via Defense Technical Information Center. If we open up the Atlas of the People's Republic of China we will find that the region of the Pamir, the western extremity of Xinjiang, from the Wuzibieli [Uzbel] Pass1 to the south down to the Kekelaqukaole Peak (which the Soviet Russians call "Pavel Shveikovsky Peak") is designated as a not limited area.
  6. As known in Syria التنف
  7. 1 2 Protocol between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of Mongolia, and the Government of the People's Republic of China, describing the eastern junction point of the borders of the three states Archived 2018-02-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  8. 1 2 Protocol describing the western junction point of the borders of the PRC, RF, and PRM (in Russian)
  9. 1 2 Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of the People's Republic of China, and the Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Korea, determining the line of delimitation of the water spaces of the three states on the Tumen River Archived 2015-07-02 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)