List of wars involving Saudi Arabia

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its predecessor states.

Contents

Emirate of Diriyah (1744–1818)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultMonarch
Ottoman-Saudi War
(1811–1818)
Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg Diriyah Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Ottoman Empire Defeat

Emirate of Riyadh (1902–1913)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultMonarch
First Saudi–Rashidi War
(1903–1907)
Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg Riyadh Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg Jabal Shammar
Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Ottoman Empire
Victory
  • Saudi takeover of central and northern Arabia
Conquest of al-Hasa
(1913)
Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg Riyadh Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg Ottoman Empire Victory
  • Incorporation of al-Hasa into Saudi Arabia

Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1913–1921)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultMonarch
Second Saud-Rashidi War
(1915–1918)
Flag of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa.svg Najd and Hasa Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg Jabal Shammar Inconclusive
  • Saudi offensive halted
Kuwait–Najd War
(1919–1920)
Flag of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa.svg Najd and Hasa Standard of the Emir of Kuwait, 1956.svg Sheikhdom of Kuwait Defeat
  • Ikhwan retreat from Kuwait

Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultMonarch
Conquest of Ha'il
(1921)
Flag of the Sultanate of Nejd.svg Najd Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg Jabal Shammar Victory
  • Incorporation of Jabal Shammar.
Saudi Conquest of Hejaz
(1924–1925)
Flag of the Sultanate of Nejd.svg Najd Flag of Hejaz 1920.svg Hejaz Victory
  • Incorporation of Hejaz.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932–present)

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultMonarch
Saudi–Yemeni War
(1934)
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1934-1938).svg Saudi Arabia Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Yemen Victory
First Arab–Israeli War
(1948–1949)
Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Egypt
Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg  Iraq
Flag of Jordan.svg Transjordan
Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Syria
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Yemen
Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg HWA
Flag of the Arab League.svg ALA
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Defeat
North Yemen Civil War
(1962–1965)
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Kingdom of Yemen
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of North Yemen.svg Yemen Arab Republic

Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg  United Arab Republic

Defeat
  • Saudi Arabia stopped supplying the Royalists
Al-Wadiah War
(1969)
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg  Saudi Arabia Flag of South Yemen.svg  South Yemen Victory
  • al-Wadiah reoccupied by Saudi forces [1]
Yom Kippur War
(1973)
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg  Egypt
Flag of Syria (1972-1980).svg  Syria
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Defeat [2]
Lebanese Civil War
(1976–1979)
Flag of the Arab League.svg ADF Flag of Lebanon.svg LF
Flag of Lebanon.svg FLA
Victory [4]
  • ADF mission goals achieved [4]
  • ADF becomes an all-Syrian force in 1979
Gulf War
(1990–1991)
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait
Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria
Old Flag of Oman.svg  Oman
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq Victory
Iraqi No-Fly Zone Enforcement Operations
(1991–2003)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Iraq Victory
  • Various bombings of Iraqi forces both aerial and naval
  • Mass numbers of Iraqi targets killed or destroyed
  • Reduction in Iraqi air defense
  • Beginning of the Iraq War
First Intervention in the Somali Civil War
(1992–1995)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of India.svg  India
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of Somalia.svg Somali National Alliance Defeat
Operation Ocean Shield
(2009–2016)
Flag of NATO.svg  NATO
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Flag of India.svg  India
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of Somalia.svg Somali pirates Victory
  • Number of pirate attacks have decreased dramatically since the start of such operations, however attacks still occur near the coast waters of Oman, Yemen, Kenya, and Somalia
  • Piracy drops 90% [5]
Sixth Sa'dah War
(2009–2010)
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Houthis Logo.png Houthis Stalemate [6]
  • Houthis consolidate control over Sa'dah
American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war

(2014–2018)

CJTF-OIR Forces withdrawn
War on ISIS
(2014–)
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq
Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan
Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg Free Syrian Army
Flag of Rojava.svg Rojava
Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg al-Nusra Front
Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg Khorasan
Ongoing
  • Multinational intervention against Syrian Islamists
Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen
(2015–)
Flag of Yemen.svg Hadi government
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Yemen.svg Houthi government
Islamic State flag.svg Ansar al-Sharia
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
Ongoing

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulf War</span> 1990–1991 conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition

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References

  1. Bidwell, Robin (1998). Dictionary Of Modern Arab History. Routledge. p. 437. ISBN   9780710305053.
  2. References:
  3. Loyola, Mario (7 October 2013). "How We Used to Do It — American diplomacy in the". National Review . p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  4. 1 2 SM Saseen, The Taif Accord and Lebanon's Struggle to Regain its Sovereignty, p. 63.
  5. "Somali piracy is down 90 per cent from last year". The Journal. 15 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  6. Zimmerman, Katherine L. Yemen's Pivotal Moment. Critical Threats Project of the American Enterprise Institute, 2014.

Further information