List of wars involving Mongolia

The following is an incomplete list of major wars fought by Mongolia, by Mongolian people or regular armies during periods when independent Mongolian states existed, from antiquity to the present day.

The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Mongolian victory

  Mongolian defeat

  Another result
(e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, result unknown or indecisive etc.)

  Ongoing conflict

Mongolian tribes

This section contains list of wars involving Xianbei, Wuhuan, Wusun and other Mongol tribes.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
2nd century	Wuhuan Uprising	Wuhuan	Northern Xiongnu	Wuhuan victory
97–130	Raids on cities Liaodong Peninsula	Xianbei	Han Dynasty	Unclear
117	Xianbei Conflict with Wusun	Xianbei	Wusun	Xianbei defeat
119	Raid on Ma-chen-sai	Xianbei	Xiongnu	Defeat
122	The attack on Yanmen and Dingxiang	Xianbei	Han Dynasty	Defeat
123	Attack's on Northern Xiongnu	Xianbei	Xiongnu	Victory
155	Dismemberment Xiongnu	Xianbei Han Dynasty	Xiongnu	Victory Xiongnu destroyed on four parts
2nd century	Xianbei-Buyeo conflict	Xianbei	Buyeo	Victory
2nd century	Tanshihuay's campaign against Wusun	Xianbei	Wusun	Xianbei victory
166	Great campaign to Caspian Sea by Tanshihuay	Xianbei	Everything on way to Caspian Sea	Victory
2nd–3rd century	Helyan's raid on China.	Xianbei	Han Dynasty	Defeat

Rouran Khaganate

This section contains list of wars involving Rouran Khaganate

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
508–540	Rouran-Tiele people wars	Rouran Khaganate	Tiele people	Victory
554–555	Ashina Revolt	Rouran Khaganate	First Turkic Khaganate	Defeat Destruction of the Rouran Khaganate

Khitan Empire/Liao Dynasty

This section contains list of wars involving Liao Dynasty

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
906–926	The conquest of the Balhae State	Liao Dynasty	Balhae	Victory Destruction of the Balhae State
923–936	The proxy war with the Later Tang	Liao Dynasty	Later Tang	Victory
979	Battle of Gaoliang river	Liao Dynasty	Song Dynasty	Victory
986	Battle of Qigou Pass	Liao Dynasty	Song Dynasty	Victory
993	First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War	Liao Dynasty	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1010–1011	Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War	Liao Dynasty	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1019	Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War	Liao Dynasty	Kingdom of Goryeo	Defeat
1114–1125	Jin-Khitan war	Liao Dynasty	Jin dynasty (1115–1234)	Defeat Liao Empire destroyed

Mongol Empire

This section contains list of wars involving Mongol Empire.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1187	Battle of Dalan Balzhat	Genghis Khan	Jamukha	Genghis Khan defeat
1204	Battle of Chakirmaut	Genghis Khan	Jamukha	Genghis Khan victory
1201–1308	Mongol campaigns in Siberia	Mongol Empire	Various Siberian tribes	Victory
1205–1210	Mongol conquest of Western Xia	Mongol Empire	Western Xia	Victory
1206–1368	Mongol invasions and conquests	Mongol Empire	Multiple kingdoms and dynasties	Victory
1206–1368	Mongol campaigns in Central Asia	Mongol Empire	Khwarazmian Empire	Victory
1209	Mongol invasion of the Kingdom of Qocho	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Qocho	Victory
1211–1234	Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty	Mongol Empire	Jin dynasty	Victory
1216–1218	Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai	Mongol Empire	Qara Khitai	Victory
1217, 1222–1233	Mongol conquest of Eastern Xia	Mongol Empire	Eastern Xia	Victory
1219–1258	Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia	Mongol Empire	Khwarazmian Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, Nizari Ismaili state	Victory
1219–1221	Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire	Mongol Empire	Khwarazmian Empire	Victory
1218	First Kyrgyz Revolt against Mongol Empire	Mongol Empire	Kyrgyz states	Victory Leader of revolt Kurlun executed Thousands of Kyrgyz people massacred
1220–1221	Mongol invasion of Khorasan	Mongol Empire	Khwarazmian Empire	Victory
1220–1223	The Mongol conquest of Cumania	Mongol Empire	Kipchaks	Victory
1220–1238	Mongol invasions of Georgia	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Georgia	Victory
1220-1231	Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan	Mongol Empire	Atabegs of Azerbaijan	Victory
1220–1236	Mongol invasions of Armenia	Mongol Empire	Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	Victory
1221–1225	First Mongol invasions of India	Mongol Empire	Punjab Sindh Kerman	Defeat
1223–1240	Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'	Mongol Empire	Vladimir-Suzdal Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Novgorod Republic Smolensk Rostov Chernigov Ryazan Pereyaslavl	Victory Establishment of the Golden Horde
1223–1236	The Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria	Mongol Empire	Volga Bulgaria	Victory
1225–1227	Punitive expedition in Western Xia	Mongol Empire	Western Xia	Victory
1227	1227 Incident	Mongol Empire	Jin Dynasty Western Xia Song Dynasty	Mongols ravaged Jie (階) Feng (鳳) Cheng (成) He (和) Tianshui (天水) Wenzhou(文州) prefectures
1231	First Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1232	Second Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Defeat
1235–1239	Third Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1240–1241	Mongol invasion of Tibet	Mongol Empire	Tibet	Victory
1235–1279	Mongol conquest of Song China	Mongol Empire	Song dynasty	Victory
1235–1241	Mongol conquest of Kashmir	Mongol Empire	Kashmir Deli Sultanate	Defeat
1237–1253	First Mongol invasions of Durdzuketi	Mongol Empire	Chechens Ingush Ossetians Lezgins Avars Alans	Victory
1237–1253	Mongol invasion of Circassia	Mongol Empire	Circassians	Defeat
1240–1241	First Mongol invasion of Poland	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Poland Knights Templar Teutonic Knights Knights Hospitaller	Victory
1241–1242	Mongol invasion of Moldova and Wallachia	Mongol Empire	Moldova and Wallachia	Victory
1241–1243	Mongol invasion of Anatolia	Mongol Empire	Sultanate of Rum Georgian auxiliaries Trapezuntine auxiliaries Latin mercenaries	Victory
1242	First Mongol invasion of Hungary	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Hungary	Victory
1242	Mongol invasion of the Bulgaria	Mongol Empire	Second Bulgarian Empire	Victory
1242	Mongol invasion of Serbia	Mongol Empire	Serbia	Victory
1242	Fourth Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1253	Mongolian conquest of Dali Kingdom	Mongol Empire	Dali Kingdom	Victory
1253–1256	Mongol campaign against the Nizaris	Mongol Empire	Nizari Ismailis (Assassins)	Victory Destruction of key fortresses including Alamut Castle End of the Nizari state in Persia
1254–1255	Kashmir uprising	Mongol Empire	Kashmir rebels	Uprising crushed
1255	Fifth the Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Victory
1258	Mongol invasion of Iraq	Mongol Empire	Abbasid Iraq	Victory
1257–1258	First Mongol invasion of Delhi Sultanate	Mongol Empire	Delhi Sultanate	Peaceful agreement
1257–1258	Dai Viet-Mongol War	Mongol Empire	Tran Dynasty Champa	Defeat
1258	Sixth Mongol invasion of Korea	Mongol Empire	Kingdom of Goryeo	Peaceful agreement
1260	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire Kingdom of England Knights Templar Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire (1259–1264)	Mamluk Sultanate Ayyubids Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire (after 1264) Karamanid rebels Abbasid Caliphate	Mongol victory over the Abbasids, Ayyubids and Nizaris Mamluk victory over the Mongols Treaty of Aleppo
1261	2nd Kyrgyz Revolt against Mongol Empire	Mongol Empire	Kem-Kemjiut state	Victory
1274	First Mongol invasion of Japan	Mongol Empire	Kamakura Japan	Defeat
1264	Mongol invasions of Sakhalin	Mongol Empire	Sakhalin Ainu	Victory
1281	Second Mongol invasion of Japan	Mongol Empire	Kamakura Japan	Defeat
1293–1298	Second Mongol invasion of Delhi Sultanate	Mongol Empire	Delhi Sultanate	Defeat

Mongolian States

Further information: List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde

This section contains list of wars involving different Mongolian states existed between the 13th and 14th centuries.

Golden Horde

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1252-1259	War between Galicia–Volhynia and the Golden Horde [1]	Golden Horde	Principality, since 1253 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Vladimir–Suzdal	Victory
1252	Nevryuy's campaign  [ ru; uk ]	Golden Horde	Vladimir–Suzdal	Victory
1252–1258	Kuremsa war	Golden Horde	Principality, since 1253 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Defeat
1253-1258	Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia	Mongol Empire Golden Horde Ilkhanate	Nizari Ismaili state Abbasid Caliphate	Victory
1258–59	Lithuanian campaign [2] [3]	Golden Horde Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Grand Duchy of Lithuania	Victory
1259–1260	Second Mongol invasion of Poland	Golden Horde Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Polish states	Victory
1260-1264	Toluid Civil War	Golden Horde Yuan Dynasty(Kublai Khan) Chagatai Khanate Ilkhanate	Yuan Dynasty(Ariq Böke)	Victory
1262	Berke-Hulagu war	Golden Horde	Ilkhanate	Inconclusive
1263-1264	Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace	Golden Horde	Byzantine Empire	Victory
1268–1301	Kaidu–Kublai war	Yuan dynasty Ilkhanate	Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde	Inconclusive
1275–1276	Ruthenians and Mongols winter raid to Lithuania	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Golden Horde	Grand Duchy of Lithuania	Defeat
1277-1280	Uprising of Ivaylo	Golden Horde Byzantine Empire Second Bulgarian Empire	Ivaylo's rebel forces	Defeat
1280's-1290's	Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde	Golden Horde	Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Syrmia	Defeat
1285–1286	Second Mongol invasion of Hungary	Golden Horde	Kingdom of Hungary	Defeat
1287–1288	Third Mongol invasion of Poland	Golden Horde Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Hungary	Defeat
1289	Rostov Uprising of 1289	Golden Horde	Principality of Rostov	Victory
1293	Dyuden's campaigns [4]	Golden Horde	Russian principalities	Victory Vladimir, Tver and Moscow ravaged [4] [5]
1294-1300	Nogai–Toqta conflict [6]	Toqta's army	Nogai khan's army	Toqta Victory
1307-1308	Genoese–Mongol Wars	Golden Horde	Republic of Genoa Genoese Gazaria	Victory
1314–1316	Struggle for Novgorod [7]	Principality of Moscow Pro-Moscow Novgorod Golden Horde	Principality of Tver Pro-Tver Novgorod Golden Horde	Muscovite victory [7]
1317	Battle of Bortenevo  [ ru ]	Principality of Moscow Golden Horde [8]	Principality of Tver	Tverian victory [8] [9]
1320-1322	Four Özbeg Khan punitive expeditions against Moscow [10]	Golden Horde Principality of Tver	Principality of Moscow Novgorod Republic	Tverian victory [11]
1327	Tver Uprising of 1327	Golden Horde Ivan I of Moscow Aleksandr of Suzdal	Principality of Tver G. P. of Vladimir [a]	Victory
1340–1392	Galicia–Volhynia Wars	Grand Duchy of Lithuania Golden Horde [b]	Kingdom of Poland Duchy of Masovia Kingdom of Hungary Golden Horde [b]	Defeat
1343–1347	Siege of Caffa	Golden Horde	Genoese Gazaria Republic of Genoa Republic of Venice	Defeat
1359–1382	Great Troubles 1362/3: Battle of Blue Waters 1368–1372: Lithuanian–Muscovite War; Tver sided with Lithuania against Moscow [13] 1367–1375: Tverian–Muscovite war, ending with the 1375 Muscovite-led Siege of Tver (1375)  [ ru ] [14] Siege of Moscow (1382)	Mamai in Crimea Lithuania Tver Ryazan Tokhtamysh and allies Timur	Khans at Sarai Khans at Sighnaq Moscow and allies Nizh. Nov.-Suzdal other Horde warlords	Tokhtamysh victory Lithuania defeated the Horde (1362/3) Treaty of Lyubutsk (1372) Moscow defeated Tver (1375) Moscow defeated Mamai (1380) Tokhtamysh defeated Mamai (1381) Tokhtamysh defeated Moscow (1382)
1386–1395	Tokhtamysh–Timur war Battle of the Kondurcha River 1391 Battle of the Terek River 1395	Golden Horde	Timurid Empire	Defeat
1399	Battle of the Vorskla River	Golden Horde	Grand Duchy of Lithuania Principality of Kiev Principality of Polotsk Principality of Smolensk Principality of Bryansk Kingdom of Poland Moldavia Wallachia Teutonic Order Forces of Tokhtamysh	Victory
1408	Edigu's campaign to Moscow	Golden Horde	Principality of Moscow	Victory Edigu attacked Moscow and extracted a ransom before retreating [15]
1419–1440s	Fragmentation of the Golden Horde Succession crises ever since Edigu's death (1419)	Warlords	Warlords	Fragmentation Secession of the Uzbek Khanate (1428) Secession of the Khanate of Kazan (1438) Secession of the Crimean Khanate (1441) Secession of the Nogai Horde (1440s) Great Horde (first mentioned in the 1430s) survived as a rump state
1420	Siege of Sarai	Ulugh Muhammad [c]	Dawlat Berdi	Dawlat Berdi victory
1437	Battle of Belyov	Ulugh Muhammad [c]	Principality of Moscow	Ulugh Muhammad victory Ulugh established Khanate of Kazan (1438)
1430s, 1442, 1453	Genoese–Great Horde conflicts with the Crimean Khanate	Great Horde Genoese Gazaria Republic of Genoa	Crimean Khanate Principality of Theodoro (1442)	Inconclusive [d]
1460s	Genoese–Crimean conflict with the Great Horde	Great Horde	Genoese Gazaria Crimean Khanate	Inconclusive
1470	Battle of Lipnic	Great Horde	Moldavia	Moldavian victory
1480	Great Stand on the Ugra River 1480 Sarai raid	Great Horde	Principality of Moscow	Tactical Muscovite victory; strategically inconclusive [16]
1486–1491	Great Horde–Crimean Khanate conflict (part of the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1487–1494)) [17]	Great Horde Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kingdom of Poland	Crimean Khanate Ottoman Empire Principality of Moscow	Indecisive
1500–1502	Crimean conquest of the Great Horde (part of the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)) [18] Sack of New Sarai (1502) [19] [20]	Great Horde Grand Duchy of Lithuania Livonian Confederation	Crimean Khanate Ottoman Empire Principality of Moscow	Crimean victory [19] [20] [18] End of the Great Horde [19] [20] [18]

Ilkhanate

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1236	Mongol invasions of Georgia	Mongol Empire Ilkhanate	Kingdom of Georgia Armenian vassals	Victory Mongolia subjugates Georgia and Armenia [21]
1242	Mongol invasions of Anatolia	Mongol Empire Ilkhanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Kingdom of Georgia	Sultanate of Rum	Victory
1242	Battle of Erzurum [22]	Mongol Empire Ilkhanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Kingdom of Georgia	Sultanate of Rum	Victory
1242	Battle of Köse Dağ	Mongol Empire Ilkhanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Kingdom of Georgia	Sultanate of Rum	Victory
1253-1258	Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia	Mongol Empire Golden Horde Ilkhanate	Nizari Ismaili state Abbasid Caliphate	Victory
1258	Siege of Baghdad	Mongol Empire Golden Horde Ilkhanate	Abbasid Caliphate	Victory
1258	Sack of Wasit [23]	Mongol Empire Ilkhanate	Abbasid Caliphate	Victory
1260	Siege of Aleppo (1260)	Ilkhanate	Ayyubid dynasty	Victory
1260-1323	Mongol invasions of the Levant	Ilkhanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Kingdom of Georgia Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Jerusalem Antioch-Tripoli Military orders: Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Teutonic Order	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1260	Battle of Baalbek	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1260	Battle of Al-Subayda	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1260	Battle of Ain Jalut	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1260	First Battle of Homs	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1260	Mamluk invasion to Anatolia	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1260	Relief of Kayseri	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1261-1262	Mosul and Cizre Rebellion [24]	Ilkhanate	Mosul and Cizre Rebellion forces	Victory
1262	Berke-Hulagu War	Ilkhanate	Golden Horde	Inconclusive
1262	Berke's invasion of Azerbaijan [25]	Ilkhanate	Golden Horde	Defeat
1263	Battle of the Terek River [26]	Ilkhanate	Golden Horde	Defeat
1270	Baraq Khan's invasion of Ilkhanate [27] Battle of Qara-Su	Ilkhanate	Chagatai Khanate	Victory
1271	Mamluk-Ilkhanid War of 1271	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1271	Capture of Aleppo	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1271	Raid of Qalaat al-Madiq [28]	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1271	Capture of Apamea	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1271 – May 1272	Lord Edward's Crusade	Kingdom of England Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Jerusalem Antioch-Tripoli Military orders: Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Teutonic Order Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate Bahri Mamluks	Inconclusive
1273	Sack of Bukhara [29]	Ilkhanate	Chagatai Khanate	Victory
1277	Battle of Elbistan	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1281	Second Battle of Homs	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1290	Golden Horde-Ilkhanid conflict [30]	Ilkhanate	Golden Horde	Victory
1290	Rebellion of Nawrūz [31]	Ilkhanate	Nawrūz	Victory
1299-1303	Mamluk-Ilkhanid War (1299-1303)	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1299	Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1299	Battle of Aleppo	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1299	Capture of Apamea	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1300	Raid of Damascus	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1300	Raid of Jerusalem	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1300	Raid of Gaza	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Victory
1301	Siege of Aleppo [32]	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1303	Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1312	Siege of Ghazni [33]	Ilkhanate	Chagatai Khanate	Victory
1313	Siege of al-Rahba	Ilkhanate	Mamluk Sultanate	Defeat
1314-1318	Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war	Ilkhanate	Chagatai Khanate	Victory

Yuan Dynasty

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1270–1273	Sambyeolcho Rebellion	Yuan dynasty	Sambyeolcho army	Victory
1277–1278	First Mongol invasion of Burma	Yuan dynasty	Pagan Empire	Victory
1282–1284	The Mongol invasion of Champa	Yuan dynasty	Champa	Defeat
1285	Dai Viet-Mongol War	Yuan dynasty	Tran dynasty	Defeat
1287–1288	Third Mongol invasion of Vietnam	Yuan dynasty	Tran dynasty	Defeat
1287–1288	Mongol invasion of Java	Yuan dynasty	Majapahit Empire Kingdom of Singhasari Kediri Kingdom	Defeat
1300–1301	Second Mongol invasion of Burma	Yuan Dynasty	Myinsaing Kingdom	Defeat
1351–1368	Red Turban Rebellion	Yuan dynasty	Red Turban Army	Defeat Destruction of the Yuan dynasty

Post-imperial Mongolia

This section contains list of wars involving different post-imperial Mongolian states (Northern Yuan Dynasty, Dzungar Khanate, Four Oirat)

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1388-1690	Oirat-Khalkha wars	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat Dzungar Khanate	Victory
1388	Jorigtu-Ushkal Conflict [34]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Oirats claim the Yuan Throne
1399	Oirat secession from Northern Yuan [35]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Creation of a Western Mongolian state
1409	Battle of Kherlen	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Yuan Victory
1409–1424	Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Defeat
c. 1420's	Adai Khan's first campaign against the Oirats [36]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Yuan Victory Adai nearly unifies western Mongol territory
1422	Adai Khan's second campaign against the Oirats [37]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1423	Adai Khan's third campaign against the Oirats [38]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1425	Adai Khan's fourth campaign against the Oirats [39]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Yuan Victory Several Oirat leaders killed Oirat nobles captured.
1430	Adai Khan's fifth campaign against the Oirats [40]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1433	Togoon Taishi Rebellion [41]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1434	Oirat counteroffensive against Adai Khan [42]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1434	Battle of Ejin [43]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Oirats capture all the territories of Adai Khan
1449	Tumu Crisis	Four Oirat	Ming Dynasty	Victory
1449	Defense of Beijing	Four Oirat	Ming Dynasty	Inconclusive Oirats successfully traded emperor Yingzong for valuables
1451-1454	Fourth Oirat-Khalkha Wars	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Inconclusive
1452	Siege of Tokmak [44]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1453	First siege of Karakorum [45]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1453	Second siege of Karakorum [46]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1453	Oirat Invasion of Usun [47]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Abdication and Death of Taisun khan
1454	Assassination of Esen [48]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Yuan Victory Esen Taishi Kiled
1457	Oirat-Uzbek War [49]	Four Oirat	Uzbek Khanate	Oirat Victory
1457	Siege of Sighnaq [50]	Four Oirat	Uzbek Khanate	Oirat Victory
1457	Syr Darya Campaign [51]	Four Oirat	Uzbek Khanate	Oirat Victory
1469	Oirat campaign against Khalkhas [52]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1469	Oirat occupation of Mobei [53]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1469 [54]	Oirat-Moghul War [55]	Four Oirat	Moghulistan	Oirat Victory Yunus Khan defeated
1479–1510	Dayan khan's Unification of Mongolia [56]	Dayan Khan coalition	Various Taishis	Yuan Victory Unification of the Mongols
1500–1501	Raid Dayan Khan on Ningxia	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Defeat
1501–1507	Northern Yuan-Ming Dynasty War	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Eventual Victory
1507	Altan Khan's campaigns against Oirats [57]	Tumed Mongols	Four Oirat	Tumed Victory Expulsion of the Oirats
1529	Altan Khan's Raid on Ming China [58]	Tumed Mongols	Ming Dynasty	Tumed Victory Plunder & livestock taken
1529–1571	Dayan Khans raid on Ming Dynasty	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Northern yuan victory Ming and Northern Yuan signs peace treaty
1530	Altan Khan's Raid on Ming China [59]	Tumed Mongols	Ming Dynasty	Tumed Victory Plunder & livestock taken
1538	Uriankhai uprising	Northern Yuan	Tuvans	Revolt suppressed
1542	Dayan Khan deathbed clash with Chinese troops	Northern Yuan	Ming Dynasty	Victory
1542	Altan Khan's Raid on Ming China [60]	Tumed Mongols	Ming Dynasty	Tumed Victory
1542–1547	Tumed-Chahar War [61]	Tumed Mongols	Chahar Mongols	Tumed Victory Altan becomes de facto leader of the Right Wing
1550	Siege of Beijing [62]	Tumed Mongols	Ming Dynasty	Tumed Victory More than 60% of city burned Forced peace treaty between Ming and Mongols Capture of many valuables such as horse, silk and gold
1552	Capture of Karakorum [63]	Tumed Mongols	Northern Yuan	Tumed Victory Altan Khan seize the Yuan Capital
1550's - 1560's [64]	Ming–Tümed Border Conflict	Tumed Mongols	Ming Dynasty	Peace negotiations
1582	Kara Khula's Rebellion against Khalkhas [65]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1600–1635	Chahar-Jurchen War	Chahars	Later Jin	Defeat Fall of Northern Yuan
1606-1623	Oirat War of Independence [66] [67]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Oirat Independence
1606	Battle of the Emil River [68]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Yuan Victory
1609	Oirat counteroffensive against Khalkhas [69]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory
1615 - 1619	Khalkha campaigns against Oirats	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Yuan Victory Khalkhas imposed a heavy annual tribute.
1623	Battle of the Irtysh River [70]	Northern Yuan	Four Oirat	Oirat Victory Oirats declared independence
1688	Russian empire invasion to Lake Baikal, Buryat lands	Khalkha Mongols Tüsheet Khan	Russian Empire	Victory Khalkhas pillaged and burned Russian settlements Khalkhas raided and plundered Russians and their reinforcements

Dzungar Khanate, Khoshut Khanate and Kalmyk Khanate

This section contains list of wars involving Dzungar Khanate and Kalmyk Khanate.

Dzungar Khanate

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
17th Century to the 18th Centurt	Dzungar-Russian conflicts	Dzungar Khanate	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1635	First Kazakh-Dzungar conflict [71]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Salqam Jangir Khan captured
1640	Dzungar campaign against the Kazakh Khanate [72]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1643	Battle of Orbulaq [73]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1652	Battle of Shiyeli [74]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Inconclusive
1667	Siege of Krasnoyarsk [75]	Dzungar Khanate	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1667	Sennge-Erenchin Lobsang Conflict [76]	Dzungar Khanate	Northern Yuan	Victory
1653 - 1661	Dzungar war of Succession [77]	Sengge's forces	Sengge's half brothers' forces	Sengge Victory
1670	Galdan's ascension to the Throne [78]	Galdan's forces	Chechen Tayiji and Zotov Batur's forces	Galdan Victory
1677	Ochirtu-Galdan Conflict [79] [80]	Dzungar Khanate	Khoshut Khanate	Dzungar Victory
1678–1680	Dzungar conquest of Altishahr [81]	Dzungar Khanate	Yarkent Khanate	Victory
1679	Dzungar conquest of Hami and Turpan [82]	Dzungar Khanate	Yarkent Khanate	Victory
1679	Dzungar conquest of Kashgar, Yarkand, and Khotan [83]	Dzungar Khanate	Yarkent Khanate	Victory
1680	Second Kazakh-Dzungar Wars [84]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1680	Dzungar invasion of Tengeri Mountains [85]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1680	Dzungar invasion of Semirechye and South Kazakhstan [86]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Tauke Khan's grandson, Abdulmambet taken as prisoner
1683	Galdan Boshigt's invasion of Kazakh khanate [87]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Galdan's army reaches Tashkent and Syr Darya Galdan's army subjugates Black Kirghizes and ravages Ferghana v Valley
1683–1684	Dzungar campaign against the Kazakh Khanate [88]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Dzungars seized Sayram, Tashkent, Shymkent, and Taraz Kazakhs vassalized and pay tribute [89] Kazakh Khanate devastated [90]
1688–1689	Galdan’s Invasion of Khalkha [91]	Dzungar Khanate	Northern Yuan	Victory Annexation of Outer Mongolia [92] Later descends to Dzungar-Qing Wars
1690-1697	Dzungar-Qing Wars	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1690	Battle of Ologoi [93]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1690	Battle of Ulan Butung [94]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Tactical & strategic victory
1696	Battle of Jao Modo	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1696	Qing Conquest of Hami [95]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1693–1705	Chagatai rebellion [96]	Dzungar Khanate	Yarkent Khanate	Victory
1710	Siege of Biya River Fort [97]	Dzungar Khanate|	Tsardom of Russia	Victory Dzungars demolish the Russian fort on the Biya River [98]
1710-1719	Third Kazakh-Dzungar Wars [99]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Later the death of Khan Tauke in 1718 shattered the nascent Kazakh unity Kazakh Khanate falls into a dispute over succession
1710	Dzungar occupation of Jetisu [100]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1710	Dzungar occupation of Sarysu River [101]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1711	Kazakh counteroffensive against the Dzungars [102]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1712	Kazakh invasion of the Dzungar Khanate [103]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1714	Dzungar campaign against the Kazakh Khanate [104] [105]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Solidification of control over the strategic pastures of the Ili River basin and parts of Jetisu Kazakh Khanate weakened
1715-1717	Dzungar invasion of Tibet [106]	Dzungar Khanate	Khoshut Khanate	Victory
1715-1717	Capture of Hami [107]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1713–1716	Bucholz's expedition to Dzungaria	Dzungar Khanate|	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1717	Battle of the Ayagoz River [108] [109]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1717	Battle of Yuruktau [110]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1717	Jana-Korgan Disaster [111]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1717	Battle of Lhasa	Dzungar Khanate	Khoshut Khanate Qing Dynasty	Victory Lha-bzang Khan killed
1717	Battle of the Salween River	Dzungar Khanate	Khoshut Khanate Qing Dynasty	Victory
1719–1720	Likharev's expedition to Dzungaria	Dzungar Khanate|	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1720	Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1720	Struggle of Hami [112]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1720	Struggle of Turpan [113]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1723–1732	Fifth Kazakh-Dzungar Wars Battle of Añyraqai Battle of Bulanty Kazakh–Kalmyk War (1723–1726)	Dzungar Khanate Kalmyk Khanate Supported by: Russian Empire	Kazakh Khanate	Initial victory, later defeat Kazakhs recaptured Central and Southern Kazakhstan
1731	Qing invasion of the Dzungar Khanate	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1731	Altai Campaign [114] [115]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1731	Raid on Urumqi [116] [117]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1731	Battle of Lake Khoton [118] [119]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1732	Tuul, Kherlen and Orkhon Campaign [120]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1732	Battle of Erdene Zuu Monastary [121]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1733-1734	Failed Qing counteroffensives against Dzungars [122]	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Victory
1739-1740	Galdan Tseren's first campaign against Kazakhs [123]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1739-1740	Irtysh River Campaign [124]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1739-1740	Dzungar Invasion of Semirechiye and Southern Kazakhstan [125]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1741	Galdan Tseren's second campaign against Kazakhs [126] [127]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory Ablai Khan and other Kazakh batyrs captured as POW
1741	Tobol River Campaign [128]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1741	Ishim River Campaign [129]	Dzungar Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1755–1757	Dzungar-Qing War Amursuna rebellion	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat
1755–1759	Ten Great Campaigns genocide of the Dzungars	Dzungar Khanate	Qing Dynasty	Defeat Destruction of the Dzungar Khanate Dzungar genocide

Khoshut Khanate

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1632	Battle of Kokonoor [130]	Khoshut Khanate	Northern Yuan	Oirat Victory Death of Choghtu Khong Tayiji [131] Khoshuts enter Tibet [132] Creation of Khoshut Khanate [133]
1632	Invasion of Qinghai [134]	Khoshut Khanate	Northern Yuan	Oirat Victory Suppression of Khalkha presence in Amdo [135]
1639-1641	Invasion of Kham [136]	Khoshut Khanate	Kham	Khoshut Victory
1639	Invasion of Beri [137]	Khoshut Khanate	Kham	Khoshut Victory
1641	Siege of Beri Frontier [138]	Khoshut Khanate	Kham	Khoshut Victory
1641-1642	Conquest of Tibet [139]	Khoshut Khanate	Various Tibetan states	Khoshut Victory
1641	Invasion of Tsang [140]	Khoshut Khanate	Tsangpa Dynasty	Khoshut Victory
1641 - 1642	Siege of Shigatse [141]	Khoshut Khanate	Tsangpa Dynasty	Khoshut Victory
1642	Fall of Shigatse [142]	Khoshut Khanate	Tsangpa Dynasty	Khoshut Victory
1642	Kongpo Revolt [143]	Khoshut Khanate	Tsangpa Dynasty Karma Kagyu rebels	Khoshut Victory Kongpo pacified
1644	First Khoshut–Bhutan War [144]	Khoshut Khanate	Bhutan	Defeat
1648	Second Khoshut–Bhutan War [145]	Khoshut Khanate	Bhutan	Defeat
1677	Ochirtu-Galdan Conflict [146] [147]	Khoshut Khanate	Dzungar Khanate	Defeat
1715-1717	Dzungar invasion of Tibet [148]	Khoshut Khanate	Dzungar Khanate	Defeat
1717	Battle of Lhasa	Khoshut Khanate Qing Dynasty	Dzungar Khanate	Defeat Lha-bzang Khan killed
1717	Battle of the Salween River	Khoshut Khanate Qing Dynasty	Dzungar Khanate	Defeat Lha-bzang Khan killed

Kalmyk Khanate

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
Early 17th century	Kalmyk migration to Volga [149]	Kalmyk Khanate	Tsardom of Russia Khanate of Khiva Kazakh Khanate Nogai Horde	Victory Kalmyks settle in Volga River Foundation of the Kalmyk Khanate
1603	Kalmyk raid on Khiva [150]	Kalmyk Khanate	Khanate of Khiva	Victory
1608	Kazakh raid against Kalmyks [151]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1619	Derbend campaign [152]	Kalmyk Khanate	Nogai Horde	Victory
1620	Kalmyk-Bashkir conflict [153]	Kalmyk Khanate	Bashkirs	Victory
1630's	Kalmyk-Yaik conflict [154]	Kalmyk Khanate	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1633-1634	Yaik offense on Kalmyks [155]	Kalmyk Khanate	Tsardom of Russia	Defeat
1633–1635	Kalmyk Conquest of the Nogai Horde	Kalmyk Khanate	Nogai Horde	Victory
1635	Kalmyk campaign against Astrakhan Tatars [156]	Kalmyk Khanate	Nogai Horde	Victory
1635-1636	Kalmyk counteroffense against Yaik cossacks [157]	Kalmyk Khanate	Tsardom of Russia	Victory
1645	Kalmyk attack on Kabardia [158]	Kalmyk Khanate	Crimean Khanate Kabardia	Defeat
1650	Kalmyk raid to Astarabad [159]	Kalmyk Khanate	Safavid Iran	Victory
1658	Kalmyk campaign against Nogais and Crimeans [160]	Kalmyk Khanate	Crimean Khanate Nogai Horde	Victory
1661	Kalmyk-Crimean War [161]	Kalmyk Khanate	Crimean Khanate	Defeat
1666	Campaign on Right bank of Ukraine [162]	Kalmyk Khanate Cossack Hetmanate	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1704–1709)	Defeat
1668	Kalmyk-Cossack raid against Crimean Tatars & Ottoman Empire [163]	Kalmyk Khanate Cossack Hetmanate	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate	Victory
1672 - 1681	Russo-Turkish War (1672–1681)	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Tsardom Left-bank Ukraine Zaporozhian Sich	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Ottoman Ukraine	Disputed
1676 - 1677	Kalmyk-Kabardian attack on Ottomans and Crimeans [164]	Kalmyk Khanate Kabardia	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate	Victory Forced the Crimean Khan to divert his attention, relieving pressure on the main Russian defenses.
1678	Siege of Chyhyryn [165]	Kalmyk Khanate Kabardia	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate	Victory
1680	Raid on Penza [166]	Kalmyk Khanate	Russian Tsardom	Victory
1684	Kalmyk campaign against the Kazakh Khanate [167] [168]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Turkmen people	Victory Kalmyk conquest of Mangyshlak Turkmens
1695 - 1696	Azov campaigns (1695–1696)	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Tsardom Don Cossacks Zaporozhian Cossacks	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate	Victory
1698	Kalmyk raids against the Crimean Tatars [169]	Kalmyk Khanate	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate	Victory
1700	Great Northern War Battle of Poltava	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Tsardom Cossack Hetmanate	Swedish Empire Cossack Hetmanate	Victory
1704-1711	Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Tsardom	Bashkir rebels	Stalemate
1711	Kuban Campaign (1711)	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Tsardom Kabardia	Crimean Khanate Nogai Horde	Victory
1715	Crimean campaign against Kalmyks [170]	Kalmyk Khanate	Crimean Khanate	Defeat 60,000 Kalmyks killed
1723–1726	Kazakh–Kalmyk War (1723–1726)	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Inconclusive
1723	First Kazakh offensive against Kalmyks [171]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Initial Defeat, Later halted
1724	Second Kazakh offensive against Kalmyks [172]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Inconclusive
1724	Karakalpak raids against Kalmyks [173]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Defeat
1724	Volga-Saratov offensive [174]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak	Defeat
1724	Kalmyk counteroffense against Kazakhs [175]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak	Victory
1725	Ulus devastations [176]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Victory
1725 - 1726	Third Kazakh offensive against Kalmyks [177]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Victory Peace agreement and truce made by the Kazakhs and Kalmyks [178]
1726	Kalmyk campaigns on Caspian Sea [179]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Karakalpak warriors	Victory
1735 - 1737	Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) Lacy's campaign to Crimea Kuban Campaign (1735-1737) [180]	Kalmyk Khanate Russian Empire Kabardia	Ottoman Empire Crimean Khanate Nogai Horde	Victory
1737–1738	Kazakh campaign against the Kalmyks and Yaik Cossacks [181]	Russian Empire Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1741 - 1743	Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)	Kalmyk Khanate [182] Russian Empire	Swedish Empire	Victory
1743–1747	Abul Khair–Neplyuyev conflict	Russian Empire Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat 815 Kalmyks and Russians were killed
1755	Zhaugash Batyr's counteroffensive [183]	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate	Defeat
1756	First Kazakh-Qing War	Kalmyk Khanate [184] Qing dynasty	Kazakh Khanate	Initial victory, later defeat 17,000 Chinese were killed in the Battle of the Shiderty River.
1771	Kalmyk Exodus to Dzungaria	Kalmyk Khanate	Kazakh Khanate Supported by: Russian Empire Qing dynasty	Defeat Liquidation of the Kalmyk Khanate This campaign turned into a national tragedy for the Kalmyks. On the way, the small Kalmyk ethnic group lost more than 100,000 people in just a year, in battle, from wounds, cold, hunger, disease, and captured

Beginning of the 20th century

This section contains list of wars and major battles involving different Mongolian states that existed in the first four decades of the 20th century (Mongolia (1911–1924), Buryat-Mongolia, Uryankhay Republic).

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1911–1912	Mongolian Revolution of 1911	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia	Qing dynasty China	Victory Establishment of an independent Mongolia
1912	Liberation of Khovd	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia	Qing dynasty China	Victory
1913	Operation Бух чичүүр	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia		Victory
1913	Operation Crazy Tiger Invasion	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia		Victory
1912–1915	Bogd Khanate's attempt to liberate Inner Mongolia	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia		Initial Victory Treaty of Khyagta (1915) Liberates Hulunbuir Liberates Shiliin gol Around 3000 Chinese killed
1913	Three Way Battle	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia		Victory
1912-1915 он	Five Way Battle	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia		Defeat Treaty of Khyagta (1915) Mongolian independence revoked, only recognized as Autonomy
1917–1923	Russian Civil War — Eastern Front of the Russian Civil War	Buryat-Mongolia Green Ukraine	White Movement Red Army	Defeat
1919–1921	Occupation of Mongolia	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia Buryat-Mongolia White Movement	Republic of China	Initial defeat, Later victory Mongolian military defeat Liberation of Mongolia by the White Army's Asiatic Cavalry Division
1921	Liberation of Urga	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia Baron Ungern		Victory
1921	Battle of the Redcliff	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia Baron Ungern		Victory
1921	Siege of Tolbo Lake	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia	White Movement	Victory
1921	Battle for Khyagta	RPGOM	Republic of China	Victory
1921	Battle for Moltsog Sands	RPGOM	Republic of China	Victory
1921	Battle of Darganga	RPGOM	Republic of China	Victory
1921	Battle of San Baisi Fortress	RPGOM	Republic of China	Victory
1921	Mongolian Revolution of 1921	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia White Movement	RPGOM Red Army	Defeat of the Bogd Khaanate Creation of the Mongolian People's Republic Liberation of Mongolia from Goomindan Indepedence of Mongolia secured

Mongol United Autonomous Government and the Mengjiang

This section contains list of wars involving Mongol United Autonomous Government and the Mengjiang state.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1935–1937	Suiyuan Campaign	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Defeat
August-October 1937	Operation Chahar	Mongol Military Government Japan Manchukuo	China	Victory
August 1937	Battle of Northern Chahar (Fall of Shenweitaiko)	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
August 1937	Battle of Great Wall	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
August 1937	Battle of Hanno Dam	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
August 1937	Fall of Kalgan (Zhangjiakou)	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
October 1937	Capture of Hohhot [185]	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
October 1937	Capture of Baotou [186]	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
September 1 – November 9 1937	Battle of Taiyuan	Mongol Military Government Japan	China	Victory
November 1939 – April 1940	1939–1940 Winter Offensive	Mengjiang Japan	China	Victory
December 1939	Battle of Baotou	Mengjiang Japan	China	Victory The Chinese army was unsuccessful in capturing the city of Baotou and eventually retreated voluntarily
January 1940 – February 1940	Battle of West Suiyuan	Mengjiang Japan	China	Defeat
9 August–2 September 1945	Soviet invasion of Manchuria	Mengjiang Japan	Soviet Union Mongolia	Defeat Collapse of Mengjiang or Menggukuo capitulated

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Mongolian People's Republic

This section contains list of wars involving Mongolian People's Republic.

Date	Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Result
1927–1952	Mongol-Kazakh Border Clashes	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory Mongolia consolidated border
1927–1930	Khantaishir raid	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
August 1928	Büs Khairkhan raid	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
1930	Azh Bogd mountain raid / Tsogt sum raid	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
1932	Khuvsgul Uprising	Mongolian People's Republic	Buddhist lamas Tibet (alleged) Empire of Japan (alleged)	Victory
August 1932	Tseel sum / Elst Myangan / Tsogt sum raid	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
1935	Battle of Khalkhyn Temple	Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan	Victory
1939	Battles of Khalkhin Gol	Union: Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan / Manchukuo	Victory
1945	Soviet–Japanese War	Union: Soviet Union / Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan / Mengjiang	Victory
Aug 1945 - September 1945	Soviet invasion of Manchuria	Union: Soviet Union / Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan / Mengjiang Manchukuo	Victory
Aug 1945	Transbaikal Front offensive	Union: Soviet Union / Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan Manchukuo	Victory
Aug 1945 -Sep 1945	Khingan–Mukden Operation	Union: Soviet Union / Mongolian People's Republic	Empire of Japan Manchukuo	Victory
1946–1949	Mongolian west Border Clashes	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
1946–1948	Battle of Baitag Bogd	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
January 1948	Battle of Baga Khata	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory
May 1948	Battle of Mergen Mountain	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory Kazakh bandit attack on Chinese orders repelled
Jun 1948	Bulgan sum raid	Mongolian People's Republic	China * National Revolution Army * East Turkestan Republic's Kazakh bandits	Victory Bandit activity gradually ceased; border firmly secured.

Sources

• Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana University. p. 222. ISBN   9781850430575. (e-book).
• Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-511-36800-4.
• Ostrowski, Donald (1993). Why did the Metropolitan Move from Kiev to Vladimir in the Thirteenth Century. Christianity and the Eastern Slavs. Vol. I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 83–101. ISBN   9780520360198.
• Vásáry, István (2012). "The Crimean Khanate and the Great Horde (1440s–1500s): A Fight for Primacy" (PDF). In Meinolf Arens; Denise Klein (eds.). Das frühneuzeitliche Krimkhanat (16.-18. Jahrhundert) zwischen Orient und Okzident. Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden. pp. 13–26.
• https://web.archive.org/web/20160721035626/http://www.legendtour.ru/rus/mongolia/history/history.shtml
• http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/HPH/index.html

Notes

1. The title 'Grand Prince of Vladimir' was mostly titular by the early 14th century.
2. The warring parties' relations with various allies, in particular the Tatars, who alternately supported one side or the other, played an important role during the war. ^[12]
3. Depends on whether or not Ulugh Muhammad was considered Golden/Great Horde khan at this time, when it was effectively locked in a war of succession. Ulugh had been claiming to be khan of the Golden Horde since 1419 (deaths of Edigu and Qadir Berdi). He had several competitors, including Hajji Muhammad (successor of Edigu in Sibir), Dawlat Berdi (1420s in Crimea), Barak Khan (1423–1429), Sayid Ahmad I (from 1427) and Küchük Muhammad (early 1430s). Ulugh lost control of the Golden Horde in 1436, first retreating to Crimea, then moving to Belyov in 1437, before settling in Kazan in 1438 and founding the Khanate of Kazan there.
4. While the Genoese were able to withstand all Crimean attacks, Genoese Gazaria weakened after the fall of Constantinople, while Crimean–Ottoman relations strengthened. The Great Horde weakened the Crimean Khanate, thereby managing to assist the Genoese at crucial moments, while its own strength gradually waned.

References

1. Martin 2007, pp. 168–169, 178.
2. Jaroslaw Pelenski (1998). The Contest for the Legacy of Kievan Rus'. East European Monographs. p. 133. ISBN   978-0-88033-274-3.
3. Mikolaj Gladysz (2012). The Forgotten Crusaders: Poland and the Crusader Movement in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. BRILL. pp. 325–. ISBN   978-90-04-18551-7.
4. Martin 2007, pp. 168–169, 191.
5. Ostrowski 1993, p. 89.
6. Martin 2007, pp. 168–169, 190.
7. Martin 2007, pp. 194, 202.
8. Martin 2007, p. 194.
9. Halperin 1987, p. 71.
10. Martin 2007, pp. 195, 202–203.
11. Martin 2007, pp. 195, 202.
12. Шабульдо Ф. М. Кондоминальный статус украинских земель в XIV в.: от первых территориальных приобретений Польши и Литвы во владениях Золотой Орды до ярлыка Мамая // Balcanica Poznaniensia. Acta et studia. Ludy koczownicze Eurazji. XIV. UAM / Pod redakcj Ilony Czamanskiej i Witolda Szulca. Poznan, 2007. S. 157—182.
13. Halperin 1987, pp. 72–73.
14. Martin 2007, pp. 232, 235.
15. Halperin 1987, p. 57.
16. Halperin 1987, pp. 70–73.
17. Martin 2007, pp. 340–341.
18. Martin 2007, pp. 341–342.
19. Vásáry 2012, pp. 14–15.
20. Halperin 1987, p. 59.
21. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 196.
22. Jackson, Peter (2005), The Mongols and the West, Pearson Education Limited p. 74.
23. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 225.
24. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 225.
25. Twitchett, Denis (1994), "The Liao", The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43–153, ISBN 0521243319 p. 412.
26. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 226.
27. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 231.
28. Jackson, Peter (2005), The Mongols and the West, Pearson Education Limited p. 167.
29. Atwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On File p. 235.
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