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History of Sri Lanka | ||||||||||||||||
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Chronicles | ||||||||||||||||
Periods | ||||||||||||||||
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By Topic | ||||||||||||||||
This is a list of wars involving the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and its predecessor states.
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
King | General | SL forces | Civilians | ||||
Battle of Vijithapura (162/161 BCE) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Anuradhapura invasion of Chola (120) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya (862) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya (917) | ![]() | ![]() | Unknown | Unknown | |||
(946) | ![]() | ![]() | Unknown | Unknown | |||
Chola invasion of Anuradhapura kingdom | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Invasion of Anuradhapura by Rastrakuta empire | ![]() | Rashtrakuta dynasty | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Chola conquest of Anuradhapura (992–1017) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
| Unknown | Unknown |
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
King | General | SL forces | Civilians | ||||
Polonnaruwa–Pagan War (1165–1181) | Polonnaruwa Kingdom Angkorian Empire | Pagan Kingdom ![]() | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Pandyan Civil War (1169–1177) | Polonnaruwa Kingdom ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola (1173) | Polonnaruwa Kingdom | ![]() ![]() | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown |
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
King | General | SL forces | Civilians | ||||
Ming–Kotte War (1410 or 1411) | ![]() Ming Dynasty | Alagakkonara dynasty | Victory | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Kotte conquest of the Jaffna Kingdom (1449–1454) | ![]() | ![]() Supported by: | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Kotte invasion of Vijayanagar (1456) | ![]() | Vijayanagar Empire | Victory | Various | Various | Unknown | Unknown |
Sinhalese–Portuguese War (1518–1658) | ![]() ![]() ![]() Principality of Raigama ![]() | ![]() | Victory
| Various | Various | Unknown | Unknown |
Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom (1560–1619) | ![]() ![]() Supported by: | ![]() | Defeat
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Dutch–Portuguese War (1602–1663) | ![]() ![]() ![]() (until 1640) ![]() ![]() Kingdom of Ndongo Rio Grande Tupis Nhandui Tarairiu Tribe | ![]() Supported by: | Treaty of Hague
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
First Kandyan–Dutch War (1670–1675) | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Second Kandyan–Dutch War (1764–1766) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Vanniyar Rebellion (1782) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
| Unknown | Unknown | ||
Kandyan Wars (1796–1818) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Defeat
| Unknown | Unknown |
Conflict | British Ceylon and allies | Opponents | Results | Governor(s) | British Ceylon losses | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Ceylon forces | Civilians | |||||
Matale Rebellion (1848) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory | |||
Second Boer War (1899–1902) | ![]() | ![]() Foreign volunteers from: | Victory
| |||
World War I (1914–1918) | The Allies | Central Powers and Allies | Victory
Treaties of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Trianon:
Russia pulls out in 1917
Creation of League of Nations:
| |||
World War II (1931–1945) | The Allies | Axis Powers | Victory
| |||
Easter Sunday Raid (1942) | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat | |||
Cocos Islands mutiny (1942) | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
Conflict | Ceylon and allies | Opponents | Results | Ceylon commanders | Ceylon losses | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head(s) of Government | Defence Minister(s) | Ceylonese forces | Civilians | ||||
1971 JVP insurrection (1971) | ![]() Military support: | ![]() Supported by: | Victory
| 53 | 1,200 |
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Opponents | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head(s) of Government | Defense Minister(s) | SL forces | Civilians | ||||
Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) | ![]() ![]() | ![]() Supported by: | Victory
| 28,708 | 60,000–100,000 | ||
1987–1989 JVP insurrection (1987–1989) | ![]() ![]() Pro-government paramilitaries: Eagles of the Central Hills | ![]() Supported by: | Victory
| ||||
Operation Prosperity Guardian (2023–present) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Supported by: | ![]() | Ongoing
|
Conflict | Sri Lanka and allies | Country | Results | Sri Lankan commanders | Sri Lankan losses | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head(s) of Government | Defense Minister(s) | |||||
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (1978–present) | ![]() | ![]() | Ongoing | Various | ||
United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (2004–present) | ![]() | ![]() | Ongoing | Various | ||
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (2007–2010) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Ended | |||
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (2013–present) | ![]() | ![]() | Ongoing | 3 [4] [5] |
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