List of wars involving Thailand

Last updated

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Thailand, its predecessor states, and by Siamese people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Thailand by the Thai military.

Contents

  Thai victory
  Thai defeat
  Another result
  Ongoing conflict

Sukhothai Kingdom

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Sukhothai-Champa War (1313) [1]

Location: Champa

The Sukhothai Kingdom at its greatest extent during the late 13th century under the reign of King Ram Khamhaeng Southeast Asian history - 13th century.png
The Sukhothai Kingdom at its greatest extent during the late 13th century under the reign of King Ram Khamhaeng
Sukhothai Kingdom Kingdom of Champa

Trần dynasty

Champa defensive victory

Ayutthaya Kingdom

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Ayutthaya–Lan Na War
(1441–1474) [2]

Location: Northern Ayutthaya, Southern Lan Na [3] [ full citation needed ]

Places listed in the Thai epic Yuan Phai, chronicling the conflict during c. 1474/75 YuanPhaiMap.jpg
Places listed in the Thai epic Yuan Phai, chronicling the conflict during c. 1474/75
Seal of Ayutthaya (King Narai) goldStamp bgred.png Ayutthaya Kingdom [4] [ full citation needed ] Seal of Lanna Kingdom.png Kingdom of Lanna [4] [5] Stalemate [5]
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)

Location: Upper Tenessarim coast, western and central Siam

Painting by Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs, depicting Queen Suriyothai (center) on her elephant putting herself between King Maha Chakkraphat (right) and the Viceroy of Prome (left). Queen Suriyothai elephant combat.jpg
Painting by Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs, depicting Queen Suriyothai (center) on her elephant putting herself between King Maha Chakkraphat (right) and the Viceroy of Prome (left).
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Siamese defensive victory
  • The Burmese command decided to withdraw
  • Burma claims to regain Upper Tenasserim down to Tavoy (Dawei)
Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)

Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty
Vassal Lan Na
Vassal Sukhothai
Burmese victory
  • Ayutthaya becomes a Burmese vassal state
Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)

Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Kamphaeng Phet and Lan Xang

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom
Kingdom of Lan Xang
Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty
Vassal Sukhothai
Burmese victory
  • Ayutthaya remains a Burmese vassal state
Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)

Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom and lower Tanintharyi Region

Elephant duel between Naresuan and Mingyi Swa during the Battle of Nong Sarai as wall murals in Phra Ubosot, Wat Suwan Dararam, Ayutthaya, Thailand. WatSuvandaramMural.jpg
Elephant duel between Naresuan and Mingyi Swa during the Battle of Nong Sarai as wall murals in Phra Ubosot, Wat Suwan Dararam, Ayutthaya, Thailand.
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Siamese victory
Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)

Location: Cambodia

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodia Kingdom Siamese victory
  • Siamese sack of Longvek
Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600)

Location: Southern and Central Myanmar

King Naresuan entered Pegu, mural painting by Phraya Anusatchitrakon, Wat Suwandararam, Ayutthaya. Naresuan life - Wat Suwan Dararam - Section 13 (2142 BE).jpg
King Naresuan entered Pegu, mural painting by Phraya Anusatchitrakon, Wat Suwandararam, Ayutthaya.
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622)

Location: Upper Tenasserim coast

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Burmese victory
Spanish-Siam War

(1624–1636) [6] [7] [8]

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom

Statenvlag.svg Dutch East India Company

Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Iberian Union Siamese victory
  • Dutch hegemony on Southeast Asia
  • 150 Spaniards killed
Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)

Location: Northern Siam and Tenasserim coast

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Inconclusive
Burmese–Siamese War
(1675–1676)

Location: Tenasserim coast

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Military stalemate
Anglo-Siamese War
(1687–1688)

Location: Mergui and Coromandel coast

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Flag of England.svg England
British East India Company flag.svg East India Company
Inconclusive
  • East India Company fails to blockade the port of Mergui
  • The ports of Siam were closed to East India Company vessels until 1708
  • The East India had resumed trade using foreign-flagged vessels as early as 1705
Siege of Bangkok
(June 1688 - November 13, 1688)

Location: Bangkok, Thailand

Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688. Siege of Bangkok 1688.jpg
Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688.
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom
Supported by:
: VOC-Amsterdam.svg Dutch East India Company
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg  Kingdom of France
Royal Standard of the King of France.svg French East India Company
Decisive Siamese victory
  • French negotiated retreat
Burmese–Siamese War
(1700–1701)

Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Taungoo Imperial Flag.jpg Toungoo dynasty Siamese defensive victory
  • Siam defeats Burmese invasion
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1717) [9] [10]

Location: Cambodia

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Nguyễn lords Siamese victory
  • Siam gains suzerainty of Cambodia
  • Vietnam annexes several border provinces of Cambodia
Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760)

Location: Tenasserim, Siam

Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688. Burmese-siamese-war-1759-1760.png
Siege of the French fortress in Bangkok by the Siamese revolutionary forces of Phetracha in 1688.
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Inconclusive
  • Burma captures the Tennasserim coast down to TavoyMergui frontier
Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)

Location: Tenasserim coast, Gulf of Siam coast, Suphanburi, Ayutthaya

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Ayutthaya Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Burmese victory

Thonburi Kingdom

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultsNotable battles
Thonburi reunification of Siam (1767–1771)
[11] [12]

Location: Siam

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg State of Thonburi (Thonburi Kingdom)State of Phimai
State of Phitsanulok
State of Sawangburi
State of Nakhon Si Thammarat
Principality of Banteay Mas
Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty (Burma)
Thonburi victory
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773) [13] [14]

Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam

Map of Indochina in 1760 Vietnam 1760.jpg
Map of Indochina in 1760
Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Thonburi Kingdom Nguyễn Lords
Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodia Kingdom
Hà Tiên polity
Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (17751776)

Location: Northern and central Siam, Lan Na

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Thonburi Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Siamese victory
Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779)

Location: Khorat Plateau

Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg Thonburi Kingdom
Flag of the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707-1893).svg Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodia Kingdom
Flag of the Kingdom of Vientiane (1707 - 1828).svg Kingdom of Vientiane
Flag of the Kingdom of Champasak (1713-1947).svg Kingdom of Champasak
Siamese victory
  • Lao kingdoms of Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak came under Siamese suzerainty.

Rattanakosin Kingdom

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultsNotable battles
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1784–1785)

Location: Rạch Gầm River and Xoài Mút River, Southern Vietnam

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodia Kingdom
Nguyễn lords
Hà Tiên Protectorate
Tây Sơn Decisive Tây Sơn Victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)

Location: Western Siam

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Siamese victory
Tavoy campaign (1788)

Location:Tenasserim Coast

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Burmese defensive victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1792–1794)

Location:Tenasserim Coast

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Burmese defensive victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1797–1798)

Location: Lanna Kingdom, Northern Thailand

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Lanna Kingdom
Flag of the Kingdom of Vientiane (1707-1828).svg Kingdom of Vientiane
Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1802–1805)

Location: Lanna Kingdom, Northern Thailand

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Lanna Kingdom
Flag of the Kingdom of Vientiane (1707-1828).svg Kingdom of Vientiane
Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Siamese victory
Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)

Location: Phuket

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Siamese victory
Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)

Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam

Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodian pro-Siamese faction
Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction
Nguyễn dynasty
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction victory

Vietnamese forces restore Ang Chan to the Cambodian throne

Siamese invasion of Kedah
(1821)

Location: Kedah

Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of Kedah (18th century - 1821).svg Kedah Sultanate Siamese victory
  • Exile of Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II [15]
  • Imposition of direct Siamese rule on Kedah
  • Start of the Kedahan resistance [16]
First Anglo-Burmese War
(1824-1826)

Location: Burma, East Bengal, Manipur

The storming of one of the principal stockades, near Yangon (Rangoon), 8 July 1824 British attack in Burma 1824.png
The storming of one of the principal stockades, near Yangon (Rangoon), 8 July 1824
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty
Siamese-allied victory
Lao rebellion (1826–1828)

Location: Central Laos

Flag of Thailand (1817).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Kingdom of Vientiane (1707 - 1828).svg Kingdom of Vientiane
Flag of the Kingdom of Champasak (1713-1947).svg Kingdom of Champasak
Military support:
Nguyễn dynasty [a]
Siamese victory
Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1835)

Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam

DaiNam1844.jpg
Flag of Thailand (1817).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Nguyễn dynasty Vietnamese victory
  • Cambodia becomes a vassal state of Vietnam
Cambodian rebellion (1840)

Location: Cambodia, Cochinchina

Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels
Support:
Flag of Thailand (1817).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Nguyễn dynasty Siamese-allied Victory

Siamese intervention
Cambodia independence from Vietnam
Cambodia came under joint Siamese-Vietnamese suzerainty

Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)

Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam

A map showing the movement of Vietnamese troops (from June to December 1845) in Vietnam-Siamese War (1841-1845). VietXiem1845.jpg
A map showing the movement of Vietnamese troops (from June to December 1845) in Vietnam-Siamese War (1841–1845).
Flag of Siam (1855).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom
Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels
Nguyễn dynasty Stalemate
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855)

Location: Kengtung, Trans-Salween region

State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg Konbaung dynasty Burmese defensive victory
Haw wars
(1865–1890)

Location: Eastern Cambodia,

A Siamese army during Haw wars in 1865 Army of Thailand in Haw wars (1875).jpg
A Siamese army during Haw wars in 1865
Flag of Siam (1855).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Red flag.svg Haw Rebels (Red flag and Striped flag bands)Siamese victory
Franco-Siamese conflict
(1893)

Location: French Indochina, Siam

French ships Inconstant and Comete under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893 Art of Paknam incident.jpg
French ships Inconstant and Comète under fire in the Paknam incident, 13 July 1893
State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg Kingdom of Siam Flag of France (1794-1958).svg French Republic French victory;
Ngiao rebellion (1902)

Location: Phrae Captured Ngiao Rebellion.png

Flag of Siam (1855).svg Rattanakosin Kingdom Shan (Ngiao) rebels Siamese victory
World War I
(1917-1918)

Location: Europe (Decapitation Boonpeng 1919)

(Clockwise from the top)
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The aftermath of shelling during the Battle of the Somme
Mark V tanks cross the Hindenburg Line
HMS Irresistible sinks after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles
A British Vickers machine gun crew wears gas masks during the Battle of the Somme
Albatros D.III fighters of Jagdstaffel 11 WWImontage.jpg
(Clockwise from the top)
Allied Powers: Central Powers:Siamese-allied victory

After 1932 revolution

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2ResultsNotable battles
Boworadet Rebellion
(1933)

Location: Central Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Lak Si and Ratchaburi

Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
People's Party
Rebel faction led by Prince Boworadet People's Party Victory
  • Suppression of the rebellion, consolidation of power by the People's Party
Franco-Thai War
(1940-1941)

Location: French Indochina

French Indochina Indochine francaise (1913).jpg
French Indochina
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  Vichy France Thai victory [19]
Japanese invasion of Thailand
(1941)

Location:Thailand

Map of the Japanese invasion of Thailand, December 8, 1941 Japanese Invasion of Thailand 8 Dec 1941.png
Map of the Japanese invasion of Thailand, December 8, 1941
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan Ceasefire

Thai alliance with Japan

World War II
(1941-1945)

Location: Southeast Asia

(clockwise from top left) Infobox collage for WWII.PNG
(clockwise from top left)
Axis Powers:
Allied Powers:

Allied victory
Malayan Emergency
(1948-1960)

Location: Malay Peninsula, Southeast Asia ( Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1948 )

Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c. 1950) RAAFAvroLincolnMalaya1950.jpg
Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c.1950)
Commonwealth forces:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Supported by:
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
(Thai–Malaysian border)

Communist forces:
Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party

Supported by:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [21] [22] [23]
Flag of North Vietnam 1945-1955.svg Viet Minh
(until 1954)
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg  North Vietnam
(from 1954) [24] [25] [26]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union [23] [27]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia [22] [23]

Thailand-allied victory
Korean War
(1950-1953)

Location: Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, China–North Korea border

Clockwise from top: A column of the U.S. 1st Marine Division's infantry and armor moves through Chinese lines during their breakout from the Chosin Reservoir * UN landing at Incheon harbor, starting point of the Battle of Incheon * Korean refugees in front of a U.S. M46 Patton tank * U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, landing at Incheon * F-86 Sabre fighter aircraft Korean War Montage 2.png
Clockwise from top: A column of the U.S. 1st Marine Division's infantry and armor moves through Chinese lines during their breakout from the Chosin Reservoir • UN landing at Incheon harbor, starting point of the Battle of Incheon • Korean refugees in front of a U.S. M46 Patton tank • U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, landing at Incheon • F-86 Sabre fighter aircraft
Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea

Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations [b]

Medical support
Other support
Other support
Military stalemate
Vietnam War
(1955-1975)

Location: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand

Clockwise, from top left: U.S. combat operations in Ia Drang, ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tet Offensive, two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident, ARVN recapture Quang Tri during the 1972 Easter Offensive, civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quang Tri, and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Hue Massacre. U.S. Army UH-1H Hueys insert ARVN troops at Kham Duc, Vietnam, 12 July 1970 (79431435).jpg
Clockwise, from top left: U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng, ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive, two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident, ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive, civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị, and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre.
Supported by:
North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front victory
Laotian Civil War
(1959-1975)

Location: Kingdom of Laos

Laos La-map.png
Laos
Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg  Kingdom of Laos
Forces Armées Neutralistes
(from 1962)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao
Forces Armées Neutralistes
(1960–1962)
Patriotic Neutralists
(from 1963)
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg  North Vietnam
Supported by:
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory
Communist insurgency in Thailand
(1965–1983)

Location: Thailand (primarily East Thailand)

Ta Ko Bi Cave, a former hideout used by communist rebels. Ta Ko Bi Cave.jpg
Ta Ko Bi Cave, a former hideout used by communist rebels.
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand

Supported by:

Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan (until July 1981)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States [ citation needed ]

Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand

Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao [ citation needed ]

Supported By:

Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (until 1982)[ citation needed ]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (from 1979)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Thai government victory
  • Amnesty declared on 23 April 1980 by the Thai government
  • Order 66/2523 signed by Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda
  • Communist insurgency declines and ends in 1984
Cambodian Civil War
(1968-1975)

Location: Cambodia

US tanks entering a town in Cambodia in 1970. 11ACRCambodia1970 (Colorized).jpg
US tanks entering a town in Cambodia in 1970.
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
(1967–1970)
Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg Khmer Republic
(1970–1975)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam
Other support:
Flag of Cambodia.svg GRUNK (1970–1975)

Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg  North Vietnam
FNL Flag.svg Việt Cộng

Other support:
Khmer Rouge victory
Communist insurgency in Malaysia
(1968-1989)

Location: Malaysian Peninsular and Sarawak

Sarawak Rangers (present-day part of the Malaysian Rangers) consisting of Ibans leap from a Royal Australian Air Force Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter to guard the Malay-Thai border from potential Communist attacks in 1965, two years before the war starting in 1968. Malaysian Rangers, Malay-Thai border (AWM MAL-65-0046-01).JPG
Sarawak Rangers (present-day part of the Malaysian Rangers) consisting of Ibans leap from a Royal Australian Air Force Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter to guard the Malay–Thai border from potential Communist attacks in 1965, two years before the war starting in 1968.
Anti-communist forces:
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia [42]
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand [43] [44]

Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [45]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand [46]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam (until 1975)

Communist forces:

Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg Malayan Communist Party [47]

Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand (until 1983)
Supported by:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [48] [21]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union [48]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam (until late 1970s)
Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg North Kalimantan Communist Party

Peace agreement reached
Third Indochina War
(1975-1991)

Location: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, China

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea

Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Lao royalists
Hmong insurgents
Flag of FULRO.svg FULRO
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
Supported by:Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea [51]

Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Flag of Laos.svg Laos
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg People's Republic of Kampuchea
Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand
  • Pak Mai

Supported by:
Warsaw Pact Logo.svg Warsaw Pact countries (until 1991) [51]

Vietnam-allied victory
Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
(1979–1989)

Location: Thai–Cambodian border, Gulf of Thailand

Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg CGDK [52]

Supported by:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–89)
Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg State of Cambodia (1989)
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland [53]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia [54]
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany [55]
Vietnamese withdrew
  • Destruction of numerous guerrilla bases and refugee camps along the Thai–Cambodian border
  • Isolated outbreaks of open hostility between Vietnamese and Thai troops
  • Withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from the border in 1989
Thai–Laotian Border War
(1987-1988)

Location: Chat Trakan District, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
Botene District, Sainyabuli Province, Lao PDR

Noen 1428 (Hill 1428), the battlefield of Thai-Laotian Border War of 1988, view from Phu Soidao National Park, Chat Trakan, Phitsanulok. Naun 1428.jpg
Noen 1428 (Hill 1428), the battlefield of Thai–Laotian Border War of 1988, view from Phu Soidao National Park, Chat Trakan, Phitsanulok.
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand Flag of Laos.svg  Laos
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Peace talks in Bangkok
1999 East Timorese crisis
(1999-2002)

Location: East Timor

Destroyed houses in Dili Destroyed houses 19.jpg
Destroyed houses in Dili
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor

International Force:

  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 
  • Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand
  • Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 
  • Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 
  • Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 
  • Flag of France.svg France 
  • Flag of Germany.svg Germany 
  • Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 
  • Flag of Italy.svg Italy 
  • Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 
  • Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 
  • Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 
  • Flag of Norway.svg Norway 
  • Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 
  • Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 
  • Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 
  • Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 
  • Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 
  • Flag of the United States.svg United States  [56]
Insurgents:Conflict ended
  • Defeat of pro-Indonesian militia
  • Stabilisation of East Timor
Iraq War (2003–2004)
Location: Iraq
Iraq War montage Iraq War montage.png
Iraq War montage
Invasion phase (2003)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Flag of Kurdistan.svg Peshmerga
INC
Supported by:
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark [57]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands [58]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy [59]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain [60]
Post-invasion
(2003–11)

Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of Multi-National Force - Iraq.png MNF–I
(2003–09)
Flag of the Iraq Awakening Conference.svg Awakening Council

Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran [61] [62]


Flag of Kurdistan.svg  Iraqi Kurdistan

Invasion phase (2003)
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq
Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg Ansar al-Islam [c] [63]
Post-invasion (2003–11)
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Ba'ath loyalists

Flag of Jihad.svg Sunni insurgents


Shiism arabic blue.svg Shia insurgents

Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran

Thailand-allied victory
South Thailand insurgency
(2004–present)
Location: Southern Thailand (Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat)
Souththailandmap Souththailandmap.svg
Souththailandmap
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg RTARF
Thai National Police Flag.svg RTP
VDC
Flag of the Barisan Revolusi Nasional.svg BRN
RKK
GMIP
BIPP
Flag of Pattani.svg PULO
Flag of Jihad.svg Jemaah Islamiyah [86]
Former support:
  • Flag of Aceh.svg Aceh (until 2005) [87]
  • Mayaki Cartel (financial support) [88]

Islamic State flag.svg  Islamic State


Oil smugglers [94] [95] [96]


Pirates [97]

Ongoing
Cambodian–Thai border dispute
(2008–2011)

Location: Thai–Cambodian border

Phraviharngopura Phraviharngopura.jpg
Phraviharngopura
Flag of Thailand (non-standard colours).svg Thailand Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Conflict ended
  • ICJ decision awards promontory of Preah Vihear to Cambodia [98]

See also

Notes

  1. Vietnamese observers totaled 80-100.[ citation needed ]
  2. On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%, ROK: 23.3% other UNC: 6.3%'"`UNIQ--ref-00000040-QINU`"'
  3. against both Iraq and the United States

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