Nanfang Caomu Zhuang

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Huang, H. T. 黃兴宗 (1986). "International Symposium on Nan Fang Cao Mu Zhuang". Chinese Science. 7: 71–8.
  • Li, Hui-Lin (1979). Nan-fang ts'ao-mu chuang: a fourth century flora of Southeast Asia. The Chinese University Press.
  • Ma, Tai-Loi 馬泰來 (1978). "The Authenticity of the 'Nan-Fang Ts'ao-Mu Chuang". T'oung Pao . 64 (4): 218–252. doi:10.1163/156853278X00023.
  • Needham, Joseph; Wang, Ling (1954). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 1 Introductory Orientations. Cambridge University Press.
  • Needham, Joseph; Lu, Gwei-djen; Huang, Hsing-Tsung (1986). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1: Botany. Cambridge University Press.
  • Needham, Joseph; Huang, Hsing-Tsung (2000). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 5: Fermentations and Food Science. Cambridge University Press.
  • Needham, Joseph; Bray, Francesca (1984). Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 2: Agriculture. Cambridge University Press.
  • Reynolds, Philip K. (1940). "The Banana in Chinese Literature". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 5 (2): 165–181. doi:10.2307/2718023. JSTOR   2718023.
  • Footnotes

    1. Hirth, Friederich (1865), China and the Roman Orient: Researches into their Ancient and Mediœval Relations as Represented in Old Chinese Records , Kelly & Walsh.
    2. Bretschneider, Emil (1870), On the Study and Value of Chinese Botanical Works, with notes on the history of plants and geographical botany from Chinese sources, Foochow.
    3. 1 2 3 Needham, Joseph, Ho Ping-Yu and Lu Gwei-djen (1976), Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5 Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 3: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Historical Survey, from Cinnabar Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin, Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
    4. Li 1979, pp. 10–1.
    5. Lagerwey, John and Lü Pengzhi, eds. (2010), Early Chinese Religion, Part Two: The Period of Division (220-589 AD), Brill. p. 358.
    6. Needham & Wang 1954, p. 118.
    7. Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 111.
    8. 1 2 Needham, Joseph and Dieter Kuhn (1988), Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5 Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 9: Textile Technology: Spinning and Reeling, Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
    9. 1 2 Needham & Huang 2000, p. 183.
    10. 1 2 Needham & Huang 2000, p. 261.
    11. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 32.
    12. Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 359.
    13. Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 28.
    14. 1 2 Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 450.
    15. Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 451.
    16. Li 1979, p. 30.
    17. Tr. Li 1979 , pp. 32–3.
    18. 1 2 3 4 Needham, Lu & Huang 1986, p. 453.
    19. Reynolds 1940, p. 165.
    20. Reynolds 1940, p. 166.
    21. Ma 1978, p. 231.
    22. Tr. Reynolds 1940 , p. 166.
    23. Tr. Reynolds 1940 , p. 167.
    24. Li 1979, p. 44.
    25. Li 1979, p. 71.
    26. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 71.
    27. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 72.
    28. Li 1979, p. 72.
    29. Li 1979, pp. 15–6.
    30. Tr. Needham & Bray 1984 , p. 119.
    31. West, R. C. (1950), "The floating garden agriculture of Kashmir and Mexico—a case of diffusion or independent invention", Annals of the American Association of Geography 40: 143-144.
    32. Needham & Bray 1984, p. 121.
    33. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 118.
    34. Ma 1978, p. 243.
    35. Li 1979, p. 119.
    36. Tr. Li 1979 , pp. 118–9.
    37. Ma 1978, pp. 243–4.
    38. E.g., Needham & Wang 1954 , p. 118, Li 1979 , p. 120.
    39. Huang, H. T. and Pei Yang (1987), "The Ancient Cultured Citrus Ant", BioScience 37.9: 665-671.
    40. Groff, George W. and C. W. Howard (1925), "The cultured citrus ant of South China", Lingnan Agricultural Review 2.2: 108-114.
    41. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 59.
    42. 1 2 Li 1979, p. 60.
    43. Manjo, Guido (1991), The Healing Hand: Man and Wound in the Ancient World, Harvard University Press. p. 236.
    44. Tr. Li 1979 , p. 64.
    45. Ma 1978, p. 234.
    46. Ma 1978, p. 246.
    47. Li 1979, pp. 11–2.
    48. Li 1979, p. 13.
    49. Huang 1986.
    50. 1 2 Huang 1986, p. 73.
    51. Ma 1978.
    52. Huang 1986, pp. 75–6.
    53. Huang 1986, p. 77.

    Further reading

    • Ågren, Hans (1983), "Review [of Li 1979]", The British Journal for the History of Science 16.2: 212-213.
    • Needham, Joseph, Christian A. Daniels, and Nicholas K. Menzies (1996), Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3: Agroindustries and Forestry, Cambridge University Press.
    • Reed, Carrie E. (2003), "Motivation and Meaning of a 'Hodge-podge': Duan Chengshi's 'Youyang zazu'", Journal of the American Oriental Society 123.1: 121-145.

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    Nanfang caomu zhuang
    Chinese name
    Traditional Chinese 南方草木狀
    Simplified Chinese 南方草木状
    Literal meaningsouthern region plants [and] trees account
    Transcriptions
    Standard Mandarin
    Hanyu Pinyin Nánfāng cǎomù zhuàng
    Wade–Giles Nan-fang ts'ao-mu chuang
    Yue: Cantonese
    Jyutping Naam4 fong1 cou2 muk6 zong6
    Southern Min
    Hokkien POJ Lâm-hong chháu-bo̍k chōng
    Middle Chinese
    Middle Chinese Nom pjang tshawX muwk
    Old Chinese
    Baxter–Sagart (2014) Nˤ[əə]m C-paŋ [tsʰ]ˤuʔ C.mˤok