Naumannella

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Naumannella
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Propionibacteriales
Family: Propionibacteriaceae
Genus: Naumannella
Rieser et al. 2012 [1]
Type species
Naumannella halotolerans
Rieser et al. 2012
Species [2]

Naumannella is a bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae. It was first described in 2015 and is named after the German bacteriologist Helmut Naumann, who made significant contributions to the study of anaerobic bacteria. The genus currently consists of a single species, Naumannella halotolerans. This bacterium was isolated from saline soil, indicating its ability to survive in environments with high salt concentrations. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [4]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 [5] [6] [7] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 [8] [9] [10]
Naumannella

N. halotolerans Rieser et al. 2012

Parenemella sanctibonifatiensisBernard et al. 2020

N. cuiyingianaTian et al. 2017

N. huperziaeSun et al. 2017

Naumannella

N. cuiyingiana

N. halotolerans

Morphology and Physiology

Naumannella halotolerans is a Gram-positive, non-motile bacterium. It is rod-shaped and can form short chains or occur singly. Like other members of the Propionibacteriaceae family, Naumannella is anaerobic, meaning it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen. However, it is halotolerant, capable of growing in high salt concentrations, a trait that distinguishes it from other closely related genera.

Habitat and Ecology

This bacterium was first isolated from saline soils in Germany. Its ability to tolerate high salinity suggests it is well-adapted to extreme environments, such as salt flats, saline lakes, or coastal soil. Its ecological role in such environments is not entirely understood, but it is likely involved in the degradation of organic matter and may play a role in nutrient cycling in saline ecosystems.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desulfovibrionales</span> Order of bacteria

Desulfovibrionales are a taxonomic order of bacteria belonging to the phylum Thermodesulfobacteriota, with four families. They are Gram-negative. The majority are sulfate-reducing, with the exception of Lawsonia and Bilophila. All members of this order are obligately anaerobic. Most species are mesophilic, but some are moderate thermophiles.

The Desulfobacteraceae are a family of Thermodesulfobacteriota. They reduce sulfates to sulfides to obtain energy and are strictly anaerobic. They have a respiratory and fermentative type of metabolism. Some species are chemolithotrophic and use inorganic materials to obtain energy and use hydrogen as their electron donor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Propionibacteriaceae</span> Family of bacteria

The Propionibacteriaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria found in dairy products or in the intestinal tracts of animals and living in the pores of humans.

Aestuariimicrobium is a singleton genus in the phylum Actinomycetota (Bacteria), whose first member, namely Aestuariimicrobium kwangyangense, was isolated from a diesel contaminated coastal site. Like all Actinobacteria, it is gram-positive and with a high CG content (69%). It is rod/coccoid shaped bacterium whose main quinone is menaquinone-7 (MK7).

Microlunatus is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, mesophilic, aerobic and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Propionibacteriaceae.

Desulfobotulus is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming and motile bacteria genus from the family of Desulfobacteraceae.

Desulfosarcina is a Gram-negative and strictly anaerobic bacteria genus from the family of Desulfosarcinaceae.

Desulfotignum is a Gram-negative and strictly anaerobic bacteria with a single polar flagellum genus from the family of Desulfobacteraceae.

Acidipropionibacterium is a bacterial genus from the family of Propionibacteriaceae.

Luteococcus is a bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae.

Propioniciclava is a bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae.

Tessaracoccus is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae.

<i>Cutibacterium</i> Genus of bacteria

Cutibacterium is a bacterial genus from the family of Propionibacteriaceae.

Arachnia is a bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae.

Marmoricola is a Gram-positive and chemoorganotrophic bacterial genus from the family of Nocardioidaceae.

Desulfonatronovibrio is a Gram-negative, vibrios, anaerobic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Desulfohalobiaceae with a single polar flagellum.

Hippea is an obligate anaerobic and moderately thermophilic bacteria genus from the family of Desulfobacteraceae. Hippea is named after the German microbiologist Hans Hippe.

Orenia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Halobacteroidaceae. Orenia bacteria occurs in saline environments.

Halanaerobium is a gram-negative, non-endospore-forming, rod-shaped, and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family Halanaerobiaceae.

The Opitutaceae are a Gram-negative and chemoheterotrophic order of the domain Bacteria. Opitutaceae bacteria were isolated from soil and coastal marine springs.

References

  1. 1 2 Rieser, G.; Scherer, S.; Wenning, M. (3 February 2012). "Naumannella halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-positive coccus of the family Propionibacteriaceae isolated from a pharmaceutical clean room and from food". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 12): 3042–3048. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.037218-0. PMID   22307502.
  2. 1 2 3 A.C. Parte; et al. "Naumannella". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  3. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2013). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Naumannella Rieser et al. 2012". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.23583.
  4. Sayers; et al. "Naumannella". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  5. "The LTP" . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  6. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.