Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Project 75 Alpha |
Builders | Navy Shipbuilding Centre, Visakhapatnam |
Operators | Indian Navy (Planned) |
Cost | ₹1.2 lakh crore (equivalent to ₹1.4 trillionorUS$17 billion in 2023) total cost [1] |
In commission | 2030s |
Planned | 6 (initially, 2) |
General characteristics | |
Type | Nuclear attack submarine |
Propulsion | 1 x CLWR-B2 Compact Light-water reactor 190 MW (250,000 hp) |
Range | Unlimited except by food supplies |
Armament | Varunastra heavyweight torpedo, Nirbhay, BrahMos and BrahMos-II land-attack/anti-ship cruise missiles |
Project 75 Alpha (also referred to as Project 77) is a programme of the Indian Navy which aims to procure new nuclear-powered attack submarines. [2] The Government of India, through the Cabinet Committee on Security, approved the construction of six of such submarines in February 2015. [3] These will be designed by the Navy's in-house Directorate of Naval Design (now Warship Design Bureau) and built in India at the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. The construction was expected to commence on 2023-24 while the first submarine is expected to enter service in 2032.
Since India is a traditional user of Russian nuclear submarines (with INS Chakra on lease) the new domestically built submarines would be third class of SSN operated by Indian navy after leased Charlie I and Akula II-class submarines. [4] [5]
The program to construct and deploy a fleet of nuclear submarines was first envisaged in late 1990s. Patrolling by People's Liberation Army Navy ships further fast-tracked India's naval expansion programs. As per the initial plan, first 4 Arihant class submarines and later much larger S5 class nuclear ballistic missile submarines, and 6 nuclear attack submarines were planned. [6]
The submarines will be powered by a miniature pressurised water reactor (PWR) being developed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre which has already supplied a similar 83 MW miniature reactor for the Arihant-class submarine SSBNs. [4]
On 24 June 2019, it was reported that ₹100 crore (US$12 million) have been allocated for the initial phase of the project. The submarines will be designed by Directorate of Naval Design (now called Warship Design Bureau) and the development is expected to continue till 2025. Mishra Dhatu Nigam is developing a new hull material that is expected to allow the submarine to dive to deeper depths than Arihant class. A scaled down model of the submarine is planned to be tested first. The total cost of the project is estimated to be around ₹ 1 lakh crore (equivalent to ₹1.2 trillionorUS$14 billion in 2023). [7]
In February 2020, The Economic Times reported that the preliminary design phase of the programme has been successfully completed. The report stated that Submarine Design Group of the Directorate of Naval Design, assisted by the DRDO, will now start working on the detailed design and construction phase of the programme. [1]
The Indian Navy has prioritized the construction of Project 75 Alpha submarines over a planned third aircraft carrier. [8]
Initially three submarines are planned to undergo construction in 2023-24 while the remaining three will get clearance later. The first boat is expected to enter service in 2032. [9] [10] The ship class will have a final design clearance in Gurugram by Submarine Design Group, its nuclear reactor will be built in Kalpakkam, hull fabrication will take place in Hazira and finally assembly and sea trials will be undertaken at the ship-building centre (SBC) in Visakhapatnam. [11]
As of August 2024, a report suggested that the first batch of P-75A class will have 2 submarines, while 4 more will be cleared in later batch. The final clearance for batch 1 worth ₹40,000 crore (US$4.8 billion) is expected to be received "soon" from the Cabinet Committee on Security. The submarines with an indigenous content of around 95% will take a decade to be built. [12] [13]
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