RhoH

Last updated
RHOH
Identifiers
Aliases RHOH , ARHH, TTF, RhoH, ras homolog family member H
External IDs OMIM: 602037 MGI: 1921984 HomoloGene: 3180 GeneCards: RHOH
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001081105
NM_001363454

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001074574
NP_001350383

Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 40.19 – 40.25 Mb Chr 5: 66.02 – 66.05 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

RhoH (Ras homolog gene family, member H) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (more specifically a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases. [5] It is encoded by the gene RHOH. [6]

Gene

Expression of a chimeric transcript of LAZ3 and this gene has been reported as a result of the translocation t(3;4) in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Unlike most other small G proteins which are expressed ubiquitously, this gene is transcribed only in hemopoietic cells. [6]

Interactions

RhoH has been shown to interact with ARHGDIA. [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transforming protein RhoA</span> Protein and coding gene in humans

Transforming protein RhoA, also known as Ras homolog family member A (RhoA), is a small GTPase protein in the Rho family of GTPases that in humans is encoded by the RHOA gene. While the effects of RhoA activity are not all well known, it is primarily associated with cytoskeleton regulation, mostly actin stress fibers formation and actomyosin contractility. It acts upon several effectors. Among them, ROCK1 and DIAPH1 are the best described. RhoA, and the other Rho GTPases, are part of a larger family of related proteins known as the Ras superfamily, a family of proteins involved in the regulation and timing of cell division. RhoA is one of the oldest Rho GTPases, with homologues present in the genomes since 1.5 billion years. As a consequence, RhoA is somehow involved in many cellular processes which emerged throughout evolution. RhoA specifically is regarded as a prominent regulatory factor in other functions such as the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, transcription, cell cycle progression and cell transformation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AKAP13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGDIA</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGDIB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGDIG</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGDIG gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNA13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNA13 gene.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000168421 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000029204 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Ridley AJ (October 2006). "Rho GTPases and actin dynamics in membrane protrusions and vesicle trafficking". Trends in Cell Biology. 16 (10): 522–9. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.08.006. PMID   16949823.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RHOH ras homolog gene family, member H".
  7. Li X, Bu X, Lu B, Avraham H, Flavell RA, Lim B (February 2002). "The hematopoiesis-specific GTP-binding protein RhoH is GTPase deficient and modulates activities of other Rho GTPases by an inhibitory function". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (4): 1158–71. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.4.1158-1171.2002. PMC   134637 . PMID   11809807.
  8. Fauré J, Dagher MC (May 2001). "Interactions between Rho GTPases and Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho-GDI)". Biochimie. 83 (5): 409–14. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(01)01263-9. PMID   11368848.

Further reading