Rnd1

Last updated
RND1
Protein RND1 PDB 2cls.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases RND1 , ARHS, RHO6, RHOS, Rnd1, Rho family GTPase 1
External IDs OMIM: 609038 MGI: 2444878 HomoloGene: 8706 GeneCards: RND1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014470

NM_172612

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055285

NP_766200

Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 48.86 – 48.87 Mb Chr 15: 98.56 – 98.58 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Rnd1 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. [5] It is encoded by the gene RND1. [6]

Contents

It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes et al., 1998).[supplied by OMIM] [6]

Interactions

Rnd1 has been shown to interact with GRB7, [7] PLXNB1, [8] PDE6D, [9] [10] ARHGAP5 [11] and UBXD5. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRB7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7, also known as GRB7, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CDC42</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cell division control protein 42 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDC42 gene. Cdc42 is involved in regulation of the cell cycle. It was originally identified in S. cerevisiae (yeast) as a mediator of cell division, and is now known to influence a variety of signaling events and cellular processes in a variety of organisms from yeast to mammals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transforming protein RhoA</span> Protein and coding gene in humans

Transforming protein RhoA, also known as Ras homolog family member A (RhoA), is a small GTPase protein in the Rho family of GTPases that in humans is encoded by the RHOA gene. While the effects of RhoA activity are not all well known, it is primarily associated with cytoskeleton regulation, mostly actin stress fibers formation and actomyosin contractility. It acts upon several effectors. Among them, ROCK1 and DIAPH1 are the best described. RhoA, and the other Rho GTPases, are part of a larger family of related proteins known as the Ras superfamily, a family of proteins involved in the regulation and timing of cell division. RhoA is one of the oldest Rho GTPases, with homologues present in the genomes since 1.5 billion years. As a consequence, RhoA is somehow involved in many cellular processes which emerged throughout evolution. RhoA specifically is regarded as a prominent regulatory factor in other functions such as the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, transcription, cell cycle progression and cell transformation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RACGAP1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RACGAP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IQGAP1</span>

Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (IQGAP1) also known as p195 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that in humans is encoded by the IQGAP1 gene. IQGAP1 is a scaffold protein involved in regulating various cellular processes ranging from organization of the actin cytoskeleton, transcription, and cellular adhesion to regulating the cell cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SEMA4D</span>

Semaphorin-4D (SEMA4D) also known as Cluster of Differentiation 100 (CD100), is a protein of the semaphorin family that in humans is encoded by the SEMA4D gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PLXNB1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Plexin B1 is a protein of the plexin family that in humans is encoded by the PLXNB1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FNBP1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Formin-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FNBP1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGEF11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGEF11 gene. This protein is also called RhoGEF11 or PDZ-RhoGEF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGEF12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGEF12 gene. This protein is also called RhoGEF12 or Leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RhoG</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

RhoG is a small monomeric GTP-binding protein, and is an important component of many intracellular signalling pathways. It is a member of the Rac subfamily of the Rho family of small G proteins and is encoded by the gene RHOG.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGAP5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rho GTPase-activating protein 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ARHGAP5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rnd3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rnd3 is a small signaling G protein, and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plexin A1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Plexin-A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNA1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PLXNB2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Plexin-B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNB2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rnd2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rnd2 is a small signaling G protein, and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FNBP1L</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Formin-binding protein 1-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FNBP1L gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ARHGAP24</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rho GTPase-activating protein 24 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ARHGAP24 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UBXD5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

UBX domain-containing protein 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBXN11 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GNA12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNA12 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172602 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000054855 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Ridley AJ (Oct 2006). "Rho GTPases and actin dynamics in membrane protrusions and vesicle trafficking". Trends in Cell Biology. 16 (10): 522–9. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.08.006. PMID   16949823.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RND1 Rho family GTPase 1".
  7. Vayssière B, Zalcman G, Mahé Y, Mirey G, Ligensa T, Weidner KM, Chardin P, Camonis J (Feb 2000). "Interaction of the Grb7 adapter protein with Rnd1, a new member of the Rho family". FEBS Letters. 467 (1): 91–6. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01530-6 . PMID   10664463. S2CID   4901644.
  8. Oinuma I, Katoh H, Harada A, Negishi M (Jul 2003). "Direct interaction of Rnd1 with Plexin-B1 regulates PDZ-RhoGEF-mediated Rho activation by Plexin-B1 and induces cell contraction in COS-7 cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25671–7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M303047200 . PMID   12730235.
  9. Nancy V, Callebaut I, El Marjou A, de Gunzburg J (Apr 2002). "The delta subunit of retinal rod cGMP phosphodiesterase regulates the membrane association of Ras and Rap GTPases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (17): 15076–84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109983200 . PMID   11786539.
  10. Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC (May 2002). "The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function". The EMBO Journal. 21 (9): 2095–106. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.9.2095. PMC   125981 . PMID   11980706.
  11. Wennerberg K, Forget MA, Ellerbroek SM, Arthur WT, Burridge K, Settleman J, Der CJ, Hansen SH (Jul 2003). "Rnd proteins function as RhoA antagonists by activating p190 RhoGAP". Current Biology. 13 (13): 1106–15. Bibcode:2003CBio...13.1106W. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00418-4. PMC   6918695 . PMID   12842009.
  12. Katoh H, Harada A, Mori K, Negishi M (May 2002). "Socius is a novel Rnd GTPase-interacting protein involved in disassembly of actin stress fibers". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (9): 2952–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.9.2952-2964.2002. PMC   133765 . PMID   11940653.

Further reading