The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on January 4, 1873, naming it for Civil War General Philip Henry Sheridan. The county organization was not completed at that time, but the new county was not attached to another county for administrative or judicial purposes. In 1883 and again in 1887, the county boundaries were reduced, and on November 8, 1892, the county was dissolved, its remaining territory assigned to McLean. This lasted until the November 3, 1908 election, when McLean County voters chose to partition off the eastern portion of that unit into a new county, although the new boundaries were somewhat different from the former Sheridan. The new county government was effected on December 24 of that year.[4][5]
Sheridan has been severely affected by out-migration; its population collapsed from 7,373 in 1930 to 1,321 by 2010.[6] Its population decline of 38.4% from 1990 to 2016 was the highest among all North Dakota counties.[7]
Outline map of Sheridan County, North Dakota, 1914
Geography
The terrain of Sheridan County consists of dry rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds. The area is largely devoted to agriculture.[8] The terrain slopes to the north and east, with its highest point on the eastern part of its southern boundary at 2,034ft (620m) ASL.[9]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,005.508 square miles (2,604.25km2), of which 972.226 square miles (2,518.05km2) is land and 33.282 square miles (86.20km2) (3.31%) is water.[10] It is the 43rd largest county in North Dakota by total area.[11]
U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15] 1990–2000[16] 2010–2020[2]
As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Sheridan County was $114,114.[17]
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 676 estimated households in Sheridan County with an average of 1.96 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $67,361. Approximately 16.5% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Sheridan County has an estimated 56.7% employment rate, with 20.3% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 90.8% holding a high school diploma.[2]
The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (97.7%), Spanish (0.0%), Indo-European (1.9%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.0%), and Other (0.4%).
The median age in the county was 50.8 years.
Sheridan County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the 2024 estimate, there were 1,268 people and 676 households residing in the county. There were 821 housing units at an average density of 0.84 per square mile (0.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.9% White (93.1% NH White), 0.3% African American, 2.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.3% of the population.[23]
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 1,265 people, 585 households, and 369 families residing in the county.[24] The population density was 1.30 inhabitants per square mile (0.5/km2). There were 808 housing units at an average density of 0.83 per square mile (0.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.15% White, 0.16% African American, 0.87% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from some other races and 3.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.79% of the population.[25]
There were 585 households, _% had children under the age of 18 living with them, _% were married couples living together, _% had a female householder with no husband present, _% were non-families, and _% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 (± 0.29) and the average family size was 2.92 (plus or minus 0.29). The median age was _ years.[citation needed]
The median income for a household in the county was $_ and the median income for a family was $63,500. Males had a median income of $_ versus $_ for females. The per capita income for the county was $_. About _% of families and _% of the population were below the poverty line, including _% of those under age 18 and _% of those age 65 or over.[citation needed]
Male householder, no spouse present, family household - 20.2% (28)
Female householder, no spouse present, family household - 27.3% (31)
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 1,321 people, 645 households, and 417 families residing in the county. The population density was 1.36 inhabitants per square mile (0.5/km2). There were 894 housing units at an average density of 0.92 per square mile (0.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.74% White, 0.30% African American, 1.06% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from some other races and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.21% of the population.
There were 645 households, 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.3% were non-families, and 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.55. The median age was 53.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,727 and the median income for a family was $43,906. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $24,583 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,286. About 15.0% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those under age 18 and 19.7% of those age 65 or over.
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United States
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