Sikhism and artificial intelligence

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While there is an argument that artificial intelligence (AI) will improve access to Sikh teachings, philosophy, and history, there are skeptics who believe the information provided may not be accurate. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding AI-generated images of Sikh personalities and their potential to offend members of the Sikh community.

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Potential uses and ethics

According to Devinder Pal Singh, A.I. has the potential to improve access to Sikh writings (via translations), help preserve history (such as by digitizing Sikh texts), and increase connections on a global-scale. However, he warns that there is a risk that A.I. can misinterpret Sikh beliefs and practices and that it is controversial for a monetized software to be used vis-a-vis the Sikh religion, which espouses equality, with the risk that less financially well-off people may not be able to afford access to A.I., privacy and data concerns, and there is a risk of decreasing real-life, community bonds, such as at the gurdwara or langar. [1] [2] [3] D. P. Singh has also written that the use of artificial intelligence may not be in agreement with Sikh ethics, as A.I. lacks a sense of spiritual consciousness does not possess a "sacred essence" that is found in humans. [4] Hardev Singh Virk raised concerns about the technology and how it A.I. could not replicate humanity, as it does not possess bibek buddhi (spiritual intelligence) nor surat (consciousness). [5] According to Harsimran Kaur and Daljit Kaur Gill, gurdwaras could integrate artificial intelligence to improve accessibility to the site and teachings and improve security and management. [6] In 2024, Sikh Heritage British Columbia held a talk by Harjinder Singh Sandhu and Jujaar Singh on the impact of A.I. on Sikhs during Sikh Heritage Month. [7] [8]

A.I.-generated image of the Vaitarani River in Sikhism, created using ChatGPT A.I.-generated image of the Vaitarani River in Sikhism, created using ChatGPT (cropped).png
A.I.-generated image of the Vaitarani River in Sikhism, created using ChatGPT

In 2025, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee has taken an opposing view over the usage of artificial intelligence for Sikhism, believing that the technology spreads misinformation on the religion, regarding Gurmat (Sikh philosophy), Gurbani (Sikh scripture), Sikh history, and the generation of images depicting Sikh figures. [9] The S.G.P.C. has attempted to contact A.I. companies with their concerns and reached out to the central government regarding their concerns. [10] The A.I. companies that the S.G.P.C. has expressed a concern with are namely ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Grok, Gemini AI, Meta, Google, VEO 3, Descript, Runway ML, Pictory, Magisto, InVideo, DALL·E 2, MidJourney, DeepAI, and others. [9] [10] The S.G.P.C. had earlier lodged a complaint against Dhruv Rathee for their usage of A.I. to generate images of the Sikh gurus. [11] Puneet Sahani has utilized A.I. for his projects regarding the Sikh religion. [12] In a 28 December 2025 ruling, the Akal Takht banned the usage of artificial intelligence, animation, or cinematic imitation to portray Sikh gurus, their family members, Sikh warriors, martyrs, and sacred Sikh ceremonies. [13]

Sikh artificial intelligence software

A Sikh-orientated A.I. software, named KhalsaGPT, claims to be the first Sikh artificial intelligence software, and was launched on 6 June 2023. [14] It was developed by Daljit Singh, Ranbir Singh, and Rupinder Singh. [14] Another software, Sikh GPT also claims to be the first A.I. dedicated to Sikhism. [15]

See also

References

  1. Singh, Devinder Pal (2024). "Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Sikhism: Opportunities and Risks". Understanding Sikhism - the Research Journal. 26 (1): 25–34.
  2. Singh, D. P. (24 December 2024). "AI and Sikh Heritage: Bridging Tradition with Technology for Future Generations". Asia Samachar. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  3. Singh, Devinder Pal (17 October 2024). "Navigating AI in Sikhism: A SWOT Analysis of Tech and Tradition". SikhNet. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  4. Singh, D. P. (6 August 2025). "Divine Jot vs. AI: A Sikh Perspective on the Machine Age". Asia Samachar. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  5. Virk, Hardev. (2023). Role of Sikh Scripture in Modern Scientific Era of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370442207_Role_of_Sikh_Scripture_in_Modern_Scientific_Era_of_Artificial_Intelligence
  6. Kaur, Harsimran; Gill, Daljit Kaur (2025). "The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Sikh Shrines: Enhancing Tradition and Accessibility". OmniScience. 15 (3).
  7. "Artificial Intelligence and Sikhi Featuring Harjinder Singh and Jujaar Singh". Sikh Heritage Month. 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  8. "SHMBC: Artificial Intelligence and Sikhi". Humanitix. 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  9. 1 2 "SGPC objects to misinformation about Sikhism through AI platforms". Times of India. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  10. 1 2 Bajwa, Harpreet (1 August 2025). "SGPC urges Centre to act against misinformation on Sikhism by AI platforms". New Indian Express. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  11. "AI visuals of Sikh gurus land Dhruv Rathee in soup; SGPC, SAD demand immediate takedown". Press Trust of India. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  12. "Sikh Scholar leverages AI to revive lesser-known Gurbani verses and clear up misunderstandings". The Organiser. 6 April 2024.
  13. "No AI films on Sikh Gurus, no beach or palace Anand Karaj; Sri Akal Takht warns against 'Political Exploitation' of Saroops". Babushahi. 28 December 2025. Retrieved 28 December 2025.
  14. 1 2 "KhalsaGPT (Sikh AI)". KhalsaGPT. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  15. "World's First AI-Driven NGO". Sikh GPT. Retrieved 13 November 2025.

Further reading