Sneathia

Sneathia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Fusobacteriota
Class:	Fusobacteriia
Subclass:	Fusobacteriales
Order:	Fusobacteriales
Family:	Leptotrichiaceae
Genus:	Sneathia Collins et al. 2002 [1]
Type species
Sneathia sanguinegens Collins et al. 2002
Species
S. amnii [2] S. sanguinegens S. vaginalis

Sneathia is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Leptotrichiaceae. ^{[1] [3] [4]} Species have been identified as pathogens associated with bacterial vaginosis. ^[5]

Sneathia is named after the microbiologist Peter H. A. Sneath. ^[6]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[1] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) ^[7]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 [8] [9] [10]	120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 [11] [12] [13]
Sneathia S. sanguinegens Collins et al. 2002 S. vaginalisEisenberg et al. 2021	Sneathia S. sanguinegens S. vaginalis

See also

• List of bacteria genera
• List of bacterial orders

References

1. J.P. Euzéby. "Sneathia". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
2. "Sneathia amnii". www.uniprot.org.
3. "Sneathia". www.uniprot.org.
4. Logan, Julie M.J.; Edwards, Kirstin J.; Gharbia, Saheer E. (14 September 2015). "Sneathia". Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00773. ISBN   9781118960608.
5. Theis, KR; Florova, V; Romero, R; Borisov, AB; Winters, AD; Galaz, J; Gomez-Lopez, N (August 2021). "Sneathia: an emerging pathogen in female reproductive disease and adverse perinatal outcomes". Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 47 (4): 517–542. doi:10.1080/1040841X.2021.1905606. PMC   8672320 . PMID   33823747.
6. Krieg, Noel R.; Ludwig, Wolfgang; Whitman, William B.; Hedlund, Brian P.; Paster, Bruce J.; Staley, James T.; Ward, Naomi; Brown, Daniel (2011). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume 4: The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9780387685724.
7. Sayers; et al. "Sneathia". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
8. "The LTP" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
9. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
10. "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
11. "GTDB release 09-RS220". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.
12. "bac120_r220.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.
13. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.

Further reading

• Devi, U.; Bora, R.; Das, J. K.; Malik, V.; Mahanta, J. (16 September 2014). "Sneathia species in a case of neonatal meningitis from Northeast India". Oxford Medical Case Reports. 2014 (6): 112–114. doi:10.1093/omcr/omu044. PMC   4369986 . PMID   25988049.
• Krieg, Noel R.; Ludwig, Wolfgang; Whitman, William B.; Hedlund, Brian P.; Paster, Bruce J.; Staley, James T.; Ward, Naomi; Brown, Daniel (2011). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume 4: The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9780387685724.
• Fanaroff, Avroy A. (2011). Year Book of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine 2011 - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN   978-0323087384.
• Harwich, Michael D; Serrano, Myrna G; Fettweis, Jennifer M; Alves, João MP; Reimers, Mark A; Buck, Gregory A; Jefferson, Kimberly K (2012). "Genomic sequence analysis and characterization of Sneathia amnii sp. nov". BMC Genomics. 13 (Suppl 8): S4. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-S8-S4 . PMC   3535699 . PMID   23281612.
• Kotaskova, Iva; Nemec, Petr; Vanerkova, Martina; Malisova, Barbora; Tejkalova, Renata; Orban, Marek; Zampachova, Vita; Freiberger, Tomas (14 August 2017). "First report of Sneathia sanguinegens together with Mycoplasma hominis in postpartum prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: a case report". BMC Infectious Diseases. 17 (1): 563. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2654-8 . PMC   5557263 . PMID   28806998.