Spirit of '76 (mango)

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Mangifera 'Spirit of '76'
Genus Mangifera
Species Mangifera indica
Hybrid parentage 'Haden' × 'Zill'
Cultivar 'Spirit of '76'
BreederLaurence H. Zill
OriginFlorida, US

The 'Spirit of '76' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Contents

History

The original tree was grown on the property of Laurence Zill of Boynton Beach, Florida and was reportedly a seedling of the Zill cultivar that had been open cross pollinated with Haden. It received its name for having first fruited during the US bicentennial celebrations. A 2005 pedigree analysis estimated that Spirit of '76 was indeed a Haden × Zill cross.

Though Spirit of '76 did not gain commercial acceptance due to its soft flesh, it has been propagated as nursery stock and sold on a limited basis as a dooryard tree for home growers in Florida.

Spirit of '76 trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida, [1] and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park in Homestead, Florida. [2]

Description

The fruit is oblong in shape, with a rounded base and rounded apex that sometimes has a small lateral beak. It averages about a pound in weight at maturity. The skin color is yellow with red blush, and the flesh is yellow in color. It is completely fiberless with a rich, aromatic flavor, and contains a monoembryonic seed. [3] The fruit ripen from June to July in Florida.

The trees are moderately vigorous growers with spreading canopies.

See also

List of mango cultivars

Related Research Articles

Haden (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.

Keitt (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.

Irwin (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.

Edward (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Edward' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Osteen (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Osteen' mango is a commercial mango cultivar that originated in Merritt Island, Florida.

Dot (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Dot' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in South Florida. The cultivar has limited to no commercial plantings but is sold as nursery stock for home use in Florida.

Sensation (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Sensation' mango is a late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and was grown on a commercial scale.

Cushman (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Cushman' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. The variety had limited to no commercial application but has been sold as a dooryard tree.

Springfels Mango cultivar

The 'Springfels' mango is a large, commercially grown mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Palmer (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Baileys Marvel Mango cultivar

The 'Bailey's Marvel' mango is a named, mid-season mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.

Carrie (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Carrie' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida, USA.

Beverly (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Beverly' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Jakarta (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Jakarta' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Lippens (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Lippens' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Sunset (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Sunset' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.

The 'Torbert' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is sometimes incorrectly spelled Torbet or Tolbert.

Valencia Pride Mango cultivar

The 'Valencia Pride' mango is a named late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Van Dyke (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Van Dyke' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

Zill (mango) Mango cultivar

The 'Zill' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

References

  1. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1554808 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  2. "Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Plant and Tree List 2008". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  3. Campbell, Richard J. (1992). A Guide to Mangos in Florida. Fairchild Tropical Garden. p. 161. ISBN   0-9632264-0-1.