Mangifera 'Torbert' | |
---|---|
Genus | Mangifera |
Species | Mangifera indica |
Hybrid parentage | 'Haden' × unknown |
Cultivar | 'Torbert' |
Breeder | Tommy Torbert |
Origin | Florida, US |
The 'Torbert' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is sometimes incorrectly spelled Torbet or Tolbert.
The original tree was grown from a seed planted on the property of Tommy Torbert in Goulds, Florida during the 1940s. [1] For decades the parentage of Torbert was unknown; however a 2005 pedigree analysis indicated that Haden was the likely parent of Torbert. [2]
Torbert was submitted to the Florida Mango Forum for evaluation in 1952, and the Torbert family felt the variety had potential. Graftwood was given to the University of Miami's Experimental Farm in Perrine, Florida as well as to individuals in the area, and several trees were planted in home gardens around Miami-Dade County. However, Torbert was not propagated either as nursery stock or for commercial use, and despite having received some attention and published description, it was largely forgotten.
Torbert was "reintroduced" to the United States in 1981 when graftwood was brought by Carl W. Campbell and Richard J. Campbell from a Torbert tree that had been planted in Honduras. It was later found that at least one Torbert tree was still growing at a farm in Homestead, Florida owned by Roy O. Nelson.
Torbert trees are now planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida, [3] and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park in Homestead. [4]
The fruit has a round, almost spherical shape, similar to the shape of the Cushman mango. The average weight is about a pound at maturity. The skin is orange-yellow in color with red blush covering much of the skin. The skin is thick and the fruit handle well. The flesh is moderately fibrous and is yellow in color. It has a mildly sweet flavor and light aroma, [5] and contains a polyembryonic seed, an unusual trait for a mango descended from the Haden line. The fruit typically ripen from June to July in Florida. Production is considered good and consistent.
The tree is a moderately vigorous grower, but tends to stay small to medium-sized.
The 'Haden' mango is a named mango cultivar that became one of the most widely cultivated in the world after it was introduced in the early 20th century through south Florida. It would ultimately become the parent of many other mango cultivars later developed in Florida.
The 'Keitt' mango is a late-season mango cultivar which originated in south Florida.
The 'Glenn' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in South Florida.
The 'Irwin' mango is a commercial mango cultivar which was developed in South Florida.
The 'Edward' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Osteen' mango is a commercial mango cultivar that originated in Merritt Island, Florida.
The 'Dot' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in South Florida. The cultivar has limited to no commercial plantings but is sold as nursery stock for home use in Florida.
The 'Sensation' mango is a late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida and was grown on a commercial scale.
The 'Cushman' mango is a mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. The variety had limited to no commercial application but has been sold as a dooryard tree.
The 'Springfels' mango is a large, commercially grown mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Brooks' mango is a late-season commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida. It is a parent of several varieties from the state.
The 'Bailey's Marvel' mango is a named, mid-season mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Cogshall' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Beverly' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Lippens' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Spirit of '76' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Sunset' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in southwest Florida.
The 'Valencia Pride' mango is a named late-season mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The 'Van Dyke' mango is a named commercial mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
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