Volkswagen Jetta (A5) | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Volkswagen |
Also called | Volkswagen Bora (Mexico and Colombia) Volkswagen GLI Volkswagen Sagitar (China) Volkswagen Vento (Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay) |
Production | August 2005–2010 2006–2011 (China) |
Model years | 2006–2010 (up to 2011 in China) |
Assembly |
|
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact car |
Body style | 4-door sedan 5-door station wagon (SportWagen) |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive |
Platform | Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform |
Related | Volkswagen Golf Mk5 Audi A3 Mk2 SEAT León Mk2 SEAT Toledo Mk3 SEAT Altea Škoda Octavia Mk2 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | 5-speed manual (0A4) 6-speed manual (02Q) 6-speed automatic (09G) 6-speed automatic (DSG 02E) 7-speed automatic (DSG 0AM) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,580 mm (101.6 in) |
Length | 4,554 mm (179.3 in) Wagon: 179.4 in (4,557 mm) |
Width | 1,781 mm (70.1 in) 2010- Wagon: 70.1 in (1,781 mm) |
Height | 1,460 mm (57.5 in) Wagon: 59.2 in (1,504 mm) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Volkswagen Bora |
Successor | Volkswagen Jetta (A6) |
The Volkswagen Jetta (A5 or Mk5, codename 1K) is a compact car, the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Jetta and the successor to the Volkswagen Bora which was manufactured by Volkswagen between 2005 and 2010, and up to 2011 in China. It is a three-box sedan derivative of the Golf Mk5. It was marketed as the Volkswagen Bora in Mexico and Colombia, Volkswagen Vento in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, and Volkswagen Sagitar in China. [2] [3] [4]
The fifth generation debuted at the Los Angeles Auto Show on 5 January 2005. After the New Beetle, it was the second Volkswagen product to make its world debut at a U.S. auto show. [5] The Mark 5 sedan went on sale in the USA prior to any other country, reflecting the importance of the car in that market for Volkswagen. [6] VW spent US$800 million to upgrade its Puebla facilities for this model's production. This included a US$290 million new engine production line for the 5-cylinder power plant, a US$50 million investment in the press shop, as well as a US$200 million purchase of 460 robots, which increased automation by 80%.
Although produced in the largest volumes in Mexico, final assembly of the car also takes place in China and South Africa for those respective markets. [7] Like initial production of the second generation in China, the Asian and African plants build the car from a complete knock down (CKD) kit shipped from the factory in Puebla. Local assembly in Kaluga, Russia, started in early 2008. [8] Assembly also began in India in 2008 at the Škoda factory in Aurangabad. [9] [10] As with the previously mentioned assembly plants, CKD kits from Volkswagen de México will be used.
The A5 Jetta is 170 millimetres (6.7 in) longer, 30 millimetres (1.2 in) wider, and has a 70 millimetres (2.8 in) longer wheelbase than the previous iteration. Interior room has increased from 2.46 to 2.58 cubic metres (87 to 91 cu ft). In particular, rear legroom was increased by 65 millimetres (2.6 in) over the fourth generation. Luggage compartment volume is up to 453 L (16 cu ft). One major change is the introduction of the first multi-link independent rear suspension in a Jetta. The design of the rear suspension resembles the one found in the Ford Focus. [11] Volkswagen reportedly hired engineers from Ford who designed the suspension on the Focus. [12]
Styling reflects a new direction for the Volkswagen brand, with a new chrome front grille, first seen on the Golf Mk5 R32, which was trickled down to other models. [13] Some critics appreciated the new styling, whilst others dismissed it as just as bland as the 4th generation. [14] [15]
The 2006 model year TDI models used the 0A4 five-speed manual transmission. The 0A4 had the following gear ratios:
1st: 3.778 | 2nd: 2.063 | 3rd: 1.360 | 4th: .967 | 5th: .769 | Final Drive 3.389 |
For model year 2009, certain markets[ which? ] saw a new base model internal combustion engine and automatic transmission. The previous 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine and six-speed automatic transmission were replaced with a smaller, more powerful, and more fuel efficient, 1.4-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine and six-speed DSG transmission (the same as used in the new Golf Mk5). As a result of the change, fuel consumption has been improved (by 17% for the manual, from 8.2 L/100 km (34 mpg‑imp; 29 mpg‑US) down to 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg‑imp; 35 mpg‑US)), and 23% for the automatic, from 8.6 L/100 km (33 mpg‑imp; 27 mpg‑US) down to 6.6 L/100 km (43 mpg‑imp; 36 mpg‑US). Power increased 7% from 110 to 118 kW (148 to 158 hp; 150 to 160 PS), while torque is up 20%. In addition, acceleration times 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) have improved, from 9.2 s to 8.5 s for the manual (an 8% improvement), and from 9.9 s to 8.5 s for the automatic (a 14% improvement).
The body of the fifth generation used high strength steel and laser welding with 35% of its body parts, [16] resulting in double-digit increases in both dynamic and torsional rigidity. An impact-absorbing front bumper which yields slightly in the event of a collision with a pedestrian, reducing the chance of injury. A new door design allows just the outer panel to be removed and replaced if damaged, rather than the entire door. [17] Safety features included side curtain airbags, seat-mounted rear side airbags, Electronic Stability Programme with Anti-Slip Regulation and Brake assist, as well as active head restraints. A Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG) transmission, available dual-zone automatic climate control, and electro-mechanical power steering were also available.
The fifth generation car features a redesigned electrical system. [18] Control modules are used for various systems, digitally transmitted over Controller Area Network (CAN) buses at 500 kilobits per second — reducing the number of wires needed, and the opportunity for faults. Cars equipped with halogen headlamps have a 'VW' logo integrated into the bulb shield. In most markets, the rear lights use light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In North America, standard filament bulbs with a different design are used to comply with FMVSS 108.
Volkswagen has developed a very specific motor oil quality standard; oil meeting this standard must be used to ensure full warranty coverage. [19]
The internal combustion engines available are dependent on the destination market. In Europe, a range of the new generation Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) engines are available. Additionally in that market, the car can be had with an engine known as the 'Twincharger'. This 1.4 litre petrol engine combines turbo- and supercharging, to make a small but powerful engine with low fuel consumption. [20] The Jetta available in the Americas and the Middle East is powered by a 2.5-litre 5-cylinder 20-valve engine in most trims. This engine shares its cylinder head design with the V10 engine found in the Lamborghini Gallardo and Audi R8. [21]
When the Mark 5 Jetta was introduced, the Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engine was not offered in five U.S. States due to the tight emission standards promulgated by the California Air Resources Board. In addition to California, four other states adopted the more stringent California standards. Where it was available, it fell into the least-restrictive emission category. That category was removed in 2007, prompting the diesel Jetta to be unavailable for more than a year until the introduction of a new common rail diesel engine, which appeared in August 2008. The introduction was delayed for approximately six months due to technical issues with the new emissions control system. [22] The TDI Clean Diesel engine is rated 103 kilowatts (138 hp; 140 PS), and uses advanced features such as a diesel particulate filter and NOx-storage catalyst (vs. AdBlue) to reduce NOx in order to qualify as a Tier II Bin 5 vehicle (equivalent to California's LEV II rating), and thereby allowing it to be sold in all 50 U.S. states. AdBlue (urea injection fluid) is not required, further reducing maintenance requirements. In 2015 it was found that this engine's emissions had been falsified.
In the U.S., in August 2010, it was reported that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) was investigating 37,889 2009 Jetta TDI's regarding a stalling problem. There were complaints to the agency about the Jettas going into "limp-home" mode and then stalling almost immediately while being driven. Motor Trend reported that there were also complaints about premature failures of its high-pressure fuel pump. [23]
In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety crash testing the Jetta received an overall "Good" rating in both front offset and side impact tests. In the side impact test the Jetta received "Good" marks in all nine measured categories. [24] [25] In 2005, the Institute noted that the side impact protection performance was the best they had ever rated. [26] In 2006, the car received a "Top Safety Pick" award from the institute. [27] The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration gave the fifth generation Jetta for both driver and passenger protection in a frontal impact, while the car received stars in a side impact crash test. [28] To tout the safety of the car, a series of television commercials with the tag line "Safe happens" showed the car being involved in a collision whilst afterward the occupants are shown to have emerged unscathed.
The VW Jetta received the maximum 5 stars in the China NCAP crash tests. [29]
The fifth generation received generally positive reviews with some reviewers complaining the car lost some of its character with the redesign. [30] Most reviewers found the ride to be firm and well controlled but not always as forgiving as the previous generation. Handling was a strong point, with quick and precise steering and minimal body roll due to the MacPherson Strut suspension up front. Fit and finish received excellent marks, with reviewers noting the car felt very upscale. [31] The front seats were firm but well liked, and the rear seat was roomy, in contrast to the cramped quarters in the fourth generation. Controls and displays were decent, but fell apart and started shorting out with age. [32] Reviewers were particularly impressed with the "Sportline" models (known as the GLI in North America). Equipped with sport seats, a firmer suspension lowered by 15 mm (0.59 in), and low profile tyres, critics praised the excellent handling that was an improvement over the already good performance on the standard model. [33] Additionally, the 2.0 Turbo FSI engine also won commendation for its high power figures, smooth operation, and low fuel consumption. [34] Along with its hatchback brethren, the fifth generation ranks among the top cars on the market in independent reviews of resale value. [35]
Although improved over the fourth generation, the Mark 5 still took over 42 hours to assemble at the factory in Mexico. [36] Part of this disparity is blamed on the switch to the more complex independent rear suspension. Volkswagen has publicly stated its discontent over the excessive assembly time, and pledged to streamline manufacturing in the next generation of A platform cars. [37] In the interim, Volkswagen de México is making a concerted effort to further increase productivity at the plant by consulting outside experts from Toyota and other Japanese companies. [7] By implementing many lean manufacturing principles and techniques, a goal has been set to increase productivity levels at the factory by 30% or more in the coming years.
Model | Years | Engine and code | Displ. | Power | Torque | Top Speed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petrol engines | |||||||
1.6 | 2005–2010 | I4 8V | BSE/BSF | 1,595 cc (97.3 cu in ) | 75 kW (101 hp; 102 PS) @ 5,600 rpm | 148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) @ 3,800 rpm | 186 km/h (116 mph) |
1.6 FSI | 2005–2007 | I4 16V | BLF | 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in ) | 85 kW (114 hp; 116 PS) @ 6,000 rpm | 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) @ 4,000 rpm | 194 km/h (121 mph) |
1.4 TSI | 2007–2010 | I4 16V | CAXA | 1,390 cc (85 cu in ) | 90 kW (121 hp; 122 PS) @ 5,000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–4,000 rpm | |
1.4 TSI | 2006–2008 | I4 16V | BMY | 1,390 cc (85 cu in ) | 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) @ 5,600 rpm | 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–4,000 rpm | 207 km/h (129 mph) |
2.0 FSI | 2005–2010 | I4 16V | BLR/BVY | 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in ) | 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) @ 6,000 rpm | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) @ 3,500 rpm | 211 km/h (131 mph) |
2.5 | 2005–2007 | I5 20V | BGP/BGQ/BPR/BPS | 2,480 cc (151 cu in ) | 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) @ 5,000 rpm | 228 N⋅m (168 lb⋅ft) @ 3,750 rpm | |
1.4 TSI | 2008–2010 | I4 16V | CAVD | 1,390 cc (85 cu in ) | 118 kW (158 hp; 160 PS) @ 5,800 rpm | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–4,500 rpm | |
1.4 TSI | 2006–2008 | I4 16V | BLG | 1,390 cc (85 cu in ) | 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS) @ 6,000 rpm | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–4,750 rpm | 222 km/h (138 mph) |
2.5 | 2008–2010 | I5 20V | CBT/CBU | 2,480 cc (151 cu in ) | 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS) @ 5,700 rpm | 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) @ 4,250 rpm | |
2.0 TFSI | 2005–2008 | I4 16V | BWA | 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in ) | 147 kW (197 hp; 200 PS) @ 5,100–6,000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800–5,000 rpm | 235 km/h (146 mph) |
2.0 TSI | 2008–2010 | I4 16V | CAWB | 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in ) | 147 kW (197 hp; 200 PS) @ 5,100–6,000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) @ 1,700–5,000 rpm | |
Diesel engines | |||||||
1.6 TDI (CR) DPF | 2009–2010 | I4 16V | CAYC | 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in ) | 77 kW (103 hp; 105 PS) @ 4,400 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,500–2,500 rpm | |
1.9 TDI (PD) | 2005–2009 | I4 8V | BKC/BXE/BLS | 1,896 cc (115.7 cu in ) | 77 kW (103 hp; 105 PS) @ 4,000 rpm | 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @ 1,900 rpm | 189 km/h (117 mph) |
2.0 TDI (PD) | 2005–2008 | I4 16V | AZV | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 100 kW (134 hp; 136 PS) @ 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm | 205 km/h (127 mph) |
2.0 TDI (PD) | 2005–2008 | I4 16V | BKD | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) @ 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm | 207 km/h (129 mph) |
2.0 TDI (PD) DPF | 2005–2008 | I4 8V | BMM | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) @ 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800–2,500 rpm | 207 km/h (129 mph) |
2.0 TDI (CR) DPF | 2008–2010 | I4 16V | CBDB | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 103 kW (138 hp; 140 PS) @ 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm | 207 km/h (129 mph) |
2.0 TDI (PD) DPF | 2006–2008 | I4 16V | BMN | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS) @ 4,200 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm | 222 km/h (138 mph) |
2.0 TDI (CR) DPF | 2008–2010 | I4 16V | CBBB | 1,968 cc (120.1 cu in ) | 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS) @ 4,200 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) @ 1,750–2,500 rpm | 222 km/h (138 mph) |
Volkswagen debuted a station wagon variant of the Golf at the 2007 New York International Auto Show, [38] with a cargo volume of 930 and 1,894 litres (32.8 and 66.9 cu ft) (rear seats up/down) and an optional 1.18 square metres (12.7 sq ft) panoramic sunroof.
VW marketed the station wagon as the Jetta SportWagen in the United States, Bora Sportwagen in Mexico, Golf Break and later Golf SW in France, Jetta Variant in Brazil, Vento Variant in Argentina, Jetta Wagon in Canada (2009 only), Golf Wagon in Canada (2010 onwards), Golf Estate in the United Kingdom and Golf Variant in the German domestic and most other markets.
In 2010, the Sportwagen received a minor interior and exterior facelift, and remained based on the fifth-generation Golf, with front end styling mirroring the sixth-generation Golf.
This version commemorated the 2008+ Jetta TDI Cup Race series, the last year of the Mk V, and was based on the TDI Clean Diesel sedan. The same 104 kW (139 hp; 141 PS) and 240 lb⋅ft (325 N⋅m) of torque diesel motor was supplied, and the package included GLI brakes, suspension, and sway bars. Additional upgrades from the base TDI were "TDI Cup Edition" body side stickers, 18 inch wheels with Pirelli P-Zero or Yokohama ADVAN 225/40R18 sport tires, aluminum pedals, leather-wrapped steering wheel, chrome door linings, aerodynamic body kit (front, side & rear), an Interlagos cloth interior with heated sport seats, short shifter, faux carbon fiber inlays (as opposed to metallic), and a black interior (headliner/doorcards/dash).
It could be purchased with either a 6-speed Manual or DSG transmission (DSG includes paddle shifters), and a "Thunderbunny" body kit was optional (and available from VW only on the Cup edition).
The vehicle was unveiled in the 2008 SEMA Show. The production version went on sale in January 2010 with a base MSRP of US$24,990 (not including destination fee or options). [39]
Per VW North America, worldwide only 1,501 Jetta TDI Cup Editions were produced. 588 were manufactured with a manual transmission and 913 were built with DSG transmissions.
The Volkswagen Golf is a compact car/small family car (C-segment) produced by the German automotive manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across eight generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – including as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada, and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1).
The Volkswagen Jetta is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1979. Positioned to fill a sedan niche slightly above the firm's Golf hatchback, it has been marketed over seven generations, variously as the Atlantic, Vento, Bora, City Jetta, Jetta City, GLI, Jetta, Clasico, and Sagitar.
The Volkswagen Passat is a nameplate of large family cars (D-segment) manufactured and marketed by the German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen since 1973 and also marketed variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar and Carat — in saloon, estate, and hatchback body styles.
The Volkswagen Touran is a car manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen since 2003 and sold in Europe and other select markets. A compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), it fills a gap in Volkswagen's model lineup between the Volkswagen Golf, with which it shares its platform, and the Volkswagen Sharan, its larger counterpart, which ceased production in 2022. The vehicle has been sold in Japan as the Golf Touran and the crossover-styled variant as the CrossTouran. The name 'Touran' is derived from the combination of 'Tour' and 'Sharan'. Despite the similarity of their names, the Touran is not related to the North American market Volkswagen Routan. The vehicle is delivered in five or seven seat versions.
The Volkswagen Vento is a subcompact car produced by the Volkswagen India and Volkswagen Russia subsidiaries of the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 2010. It is essentially a three-box Volkswagen Polo with a stretched wheelbase and has been developed especially for some markets. The car is sold under the Vento nameplate in India, Malaysia, Brunei and Mexico. In Thailand, South Africa, Argentina, Russia, Jordan, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and the Middle East, it is sold as the Volkswagen Polo Sedan. The name Vento means 'wind' in both Italian and Portuguese. It is also known as the Volkswagen Polo Notch in the Philippines.
The Volkswagen Golf Plus is a car that was manufactured by Volkswagen between 2004 and 2014. It has been variously described as a hatchback, a compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), or a combination of the two. It was developed as a taller alternative to the Golf hatchback and positioned below the seven-seater Touran in Volkswagen's MPV category. The car is based on the Golf Mk5, rides on the PQ35 platform, and was accompanied by a crossover-styled variant called the Volkswagen CrossGolf in 2006. Throughout its life cycle, it has been sold alongside the Golf Mk5 and the Golf Mk6 for its final two years.
The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen. It was marketed from early 2002 to 2010 in most countries except Argentina and the USA. It was manufactured in South Africa until 2017, it was sold as the Polo Vivo. The Mk4 replaced the Volkswagen Polo Mk3, while the Polo Vivo replaced the Citi Golf. In 2018, the Mk4 was replaced by the Volkswagen Polo Mk5 Polo Vivo. In Brazil, It was manufactured until 2014 with a second facelift called 9n4, It was replaced in 2017 by Volkswagen Polo Mk6.
The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is a compact car/small family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen, as the fifth generation of the Golf in three- or five-door hatchback and a five-door station wagon (2007–2009) configurations, as well as the successor to the Golf Mk4. Using the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform, the Mk5 debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003 and went on sale in Europe for the 2004 model year. While marketed as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada, the GTI model in these countries was marketed simply as the Volkswagen GTI.
The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. Launched in October 1997 for the 1998 model year, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001.
BlueMotion is a trading name for certain car models from the Volkswagen Group, emphasizing higher fuel efficiency.
The Volkswagen Passat for the North American and Chinese markets is a mid-size sedan that debuted in January 2011 at the Detroit Auto Show. It replaced the B6 Passat in the North American market. The Passat NMS was marketed in North America, the Middle East, South Korea and China, with no wagon/estate version available. In China, it is sold alongside the long-wheelbase version of the European Passat known as the Magotan.
The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 is a compact car and the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf. The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 is the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 and It was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in October 2008 for the 2009 model year. Volkswagen released pictures and information on August 6, 2008, prior to the official unveiling. The vehicle was released to the European market in the winter of 2008. Volkswagen claimed investments were made in production efficiency, with a claimed productivity improvement at launch of nearly 20% in comparison with the previous model, with further gains planned for the first twelve months of production. This model year was also a part of the Dieselgate scandal.
The Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Polo, a supermini-class car manufactured by Volkswagen since 2009. The vehicle unveiled at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show in March 2009, while the three-door version was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2009. A four-door long-wheelbase sedan version has been produced and sold outside Europe in several emerging markets since 2010 either as the Volkswagen Vento or the Volkswagen Polo sedan. A short-wheelbase sedan version was sold in India between 2016 and 2020 as the Volkswagen Ameo.
The Volkswagen Passat is a front-engine D-segment large family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen from 2005 to 2011 (B6) and from 2010 to 2015. Respectively the six and seventh generation Passat, and internally designated B6 and B7, they were marketed in sedan and wagon bodystyles in front-wheel as well as all-wheel drive configurations, with a range of petrol and diesel engines.
The Volkswagen Golf (Mk7) is a C-segment car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Volkswagen. It is the seventh generation in the Golf series and the successor to the Golf Mk6, and was introduced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Motor Show. Sales in Europe began with the model in November 2012.
Volkswagen R is the brand used by the German auto manufacturer Volkswagen to indicate a sport or high performance model. An "R" badge is placed on the grille, front fenders and trunk of R-model vehicles to indicate the vehicle's trim level.
The Volkswagen Vento is a small family car, the third generation of the Volkswagen Jetta and the successor to the Volkswagen Jetta (A2). For the third generation, the Jetta name was discontinued, and it was officially renamed the Volkswagen Vento in European countries, following the precedent of naming cars after winds, debuted in 1992. The Jetta 3 debuted in North America in 1993 after production delays and quality problems at the Volkswagen plant in Puebla, Mexico. The name "Vento" means "wind" in both Portuguese and Italian. It went on sale in most of Europe in the first quarter of the year, though it did not arrive on the British market until September 1992.
The Volkswagen Jetta (A6) is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Jetta and the successor to the Jetta (A5). Known as the NCS during its development, it was released in 2010 and was phased out since 2018 to make way for the Jetta (A7). The A6 Jetta is notable for leaving the premium positioning in the compact car segment, a strategy employed by Volkswagen to increase volume in the North American market. It also marked the departure from being a sedan derivative of the Golf, opting for a dedicated bodywork instead.
The Volkswagen Jetta (A7) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Jetta and the successor to the Volkswagen Jetta (A6). The 2018 Jetta debuted at the 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, on 14 January 2018, after Volkswagen released an exterior design sketch in December 2017. The Jetta is based on Volkswagen's MQB platform, which underpins other Volkswagen vehicles including the Volkswagen Golf and the Volkswagen Atlas. The A7 Jetta marked the discontinuation of the nameplate in the European market and right-hand-drive markets.
The Volkswagen Bora is a small family car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Jetta, and the successor to the Volkswagen Vento. Production of the car began in July 1999. Carrying on the wind nomenclature from previous generations, the car was known as the Volkswagen Bora in much of the world. Bora is a winter wind that blows intermittently over the coast of the Adriatic Sea, as well as in parts of Greece, Russia, Turkey, and the Sliven region of Bulgaria. In North America and South Africa, the Volkswagen Jetta moniker was again kept on due to the continued popularity of the car in those markets.
{{cite book}}
: |work=
ignored (help){{cite book}}
: |work=
ignored (help){{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(help){{cite book}}
: |work=
ignored (help){{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(help)