Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

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Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
Engenhao vista atras do gol.jpg
Interior view of the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, where the Men's 400m took place.
Venue Olympic Stadium
Dates12 August 2016
(Heats)
13 August 2016
(semi-final)
14 August 2016
(final)
Competitors53 from 35 nations
Winning time43.03 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Wayde van Niekerk Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Silver medal icon.svg Kirani James Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada
Bronze medal icon.svg LaShawn Merritt Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  2012
2020  
Official Video Highlights TV-icon-2.svg
Official Video Highlights

The men's 400 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 12 and 14 August at the Olympic Stadium. [1] Fifty-three athletes from 35 nations competed. [2] The event was won by Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa, the nation's second gold medal in the men's 400 metres (after Bevil Rudd in 1920). Kirani James of Grenada and LaShawn Merritt of the United States became the sixth and seventh men to win two medals in the event, but Michael Johnson remained the only man with two gold medals.

Summary

Kirani James was the Olympic champion in 2012 and was in good form before the competition with a run of 44.08 seconds placing him second on the global rankings. The 2008 Olympic champion LaShawn Merritt topped the lists for the season as the only man under 44 seconds. Wayde van Niekerk ranked third and was the 2015 World Championships winner. At that competition the trio had all run under 44 seconds for medals (a first for the sport) and were the principal challengers to the Olympic title. Two younger athletes, Baboloki Thebe and Machel Cedenio, were the next fastest athletes to enter. [3] [4] James was the fastest in the first round with 44.93 and Cedenio was the other heat winner under 45 seconds. The 2016 World Indoor Champion Pavel Maslák, David Verburg and Rafał Omelko qualified as fastest losers. Former European champions Martyn Rooney and Kevin Borlée were eliminated. [5]

In the semi-finals, James had a season's best time of 44.02 to win the round nearly two tenths ahead of Merritt. Cedenio won the 2nd semi final ahead with van Niekerk second. Bralon Taplin won the third semi final. Fastest loser qualifiers Karabo Sibanda, Matthew Hudson-Smith and Ali Khamis all set personal bests. [6]

In the final, the three favorites James, van Niekerk and Merritt led from the start. By the end of the turn, van Niekerk had a clear 2 metre lead, Merritt just slightly ahead of James who had closed the gap during the turn. Cedenio was another four metres back, with Taplin another metre back. In the home straight van Niekerk increased his lead while James overtook Merritt, finishing second and third. Cedenio was fourth, Taplin faded, and in lane 1, 18-year-old Karabo Sibanda finished fifth.

Van Niekerk set a new world record of 43.03 seconds, beating Michael Johnson’s previous record set at the 1999 World Championships by 0.15 seconds. [7] Johnson was in the stadium, working in the British commentary booth. [8] This was also the first time that the event has been won and the world record broken by a runner in lane 8.

Cedenio set the national record for Trinidad and Tobago and Ali Khamis in sixth set the national record for Bahrain.

Background

This was the 28th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The top six finishers from 2012 (in order: Kirani James of Grenada, Luguelín Santos of the Dominican Republic, Lalonde Gordon of Trinidad and Tobago, Chris Brown of the Bahamas, and Kevin Borlée and Jonathan Borlée of Belgium) returned. LaShawn Merritt of the United States, 2008 gold medalist who was injured and could not finish his heat in 2012, also returned. A new challenger was Wayde van Niekerk of South Africa. James (2011), Merritt (2013), and van Niekerk (2015) were the latest three world champions. [2]

Bahrain and Niger appeared in this event for the first time. Also competing was one member of the Refugee Olympic Team. The United States made its 27th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Qualification

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) could enter up to 3 qualified athletes in the men's 400 metres event if all athletes meet the entry standard during the qualifying period. (The limit of 3 has been in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress.) The qualifying standard was 45.40 seconds. The qualifying period was from 1 May 2015 to 11 July 2016. The qualifying time standards could be obtained in various meets during the given period that have the approval of the IAAF. Indoor and outdoor meets were accepted. NOCs could also use their universality place—each NOC could enter one male athlete regardless of time if they had no male athletes meeting the entry standard for an athletics event—in the 400 metres. [9] [10]

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format introduced in 2004. The "fastest loser" system, introduced in 1964, was used for the first round and semifinals. There were 7 first-round heats, each with 7 or 8 runners. The top three runners in each heat advanced, along with the next three fastest overall. The 24 semifinalists were divided into 3 heats of 8 runners each. The top two runners in each semifinal heat and the next two fastest overall advanced, making an eight-man final. [11] [2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Michael Johnson  (USA)43.18 Seville, Spain 26 August 1999
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Michael Johnson  (USA)43.49 Atlanta, United States 29 July 1996
Area
Time (s)AthleteNation
Africa ( records )43.48 Wayde van Niekerk Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
Asia ( records )43.93 Yousef Ahmed Masrahi Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Europe ( records )44.33 Thomas Schönlebe Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany
North, Central America
and Caribbean
( records )
43.18 Michael Johnson Flag of the United States.svg United States
Oceania ( records )44.38 Darren Clark Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
South America ( records )44.29 Sanderlei Parrela Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil

The following new world, Olympic and African record were established during this competition:

DateRoundAthleteTimeNotes
14 AugustFinalFlag of South Africa.svg  Wayde Van Niekerk  (RSA)43.03 WR, OR, AR

The following national records were established during the competition:

CountryAthleteRoundTimeNotes
Slovenia Flag of Slovenia.svg  Luka Janežič  (SLO)Semifinals45.07
Bahrain Flag of Bahrain.svg  Ali Khamis  (BRN)Semifinals44.49
South Africa Flag of South Africa.svg  Wayde van Niekerk  (RSA)Final43.03 WR, OR, AR
Trinidad and Tobago Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Machel Cedenio  (TTO)Final44.01
Bahrain Flag of Bahrain.svg  Ali Khamis  (BRN)Final44.36

Schedule

All times are Brasília Standard Time (UTC-3)

DateTimeRound
Friday, 12 August 201621:00Round 1
Saturday, 13 August 201620:30Semifinals
Sunday, 14 August 201622:00Final

Results

Round 1

Qualification rule: first 3 of each heat (Q) plus the 3 fastest times (q) qualified. [12]

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
12 Machel Cedenio Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.17944.98 Q
27 Gil Roberts Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16845.27 Q
34 Yoandys Lescay Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 0.19945.36 Q, SB
46 Fitzroy Dunkley Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17645.66
53 Kevin Borlée Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.13845.90
65 Alberth Bravo Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0.20546.15
71 Alex Lerionka Sampao Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0.19946.62
88 Ousseini Djibo Idrissa Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 0.17350.06

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Bralon Taplin Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.16245.15 Q
22 Nery Brenes Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 0.15145.53 Q
37 Karabo Sibanda Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.16645.56 Q
41 Matteo Galvan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0.15446.07
53 Raymond Kibet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0.23446.15
66 Mehboob Ali Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0.21248.37
78 Bachir Mahamat Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 0.18848.59
5 Anas Beshr Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 0.141 DQ R163.3a

Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17 Wayde van Niekerk Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0.14745.26 Q
22 Luguelín Santos Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 0.14845.61 Q
38 Javon Francis Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17245.88 Q
46 Jonathan Borlée Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.16246.01
53 Alphas Kishoyian Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 0.14746.74
65 Brandon Valentine-Parris Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.14447.62
4 Alonzo Russell Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.159 DQ R163.3a

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Lalonde Gordon Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.15345.24 Q
24 Luka Janežič Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.14845.33 Q
36 Baboloki Thebe Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.15545.41 Q
41 Chris Brown Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.14745.56 SB
52 Martyn Rooney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0.15445.60
67 Julian Jrummi Walsh Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0.14946.37
78 Gustavo Cuesta Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 0.14346.92
83 James Chiengjiek Olympic flag.svg  Refugee Olympic Team 0.21352.89

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
18 LaShawn Merritt Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.23545.28 Q
23 Abdelalelah Haroun Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 0.19045.76 Q
36 Isaac Makwala Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.24245.91 Q
42 Vitaliy Butrym Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0.16645.92
54 Donald Blair-Sanford Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 0.16346.06
65 Deon Lendore Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.20146.15
77 Hederson Estefani Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0.23446.68

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Kirani James Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.15644.93 Q
25 Rusheen McDonald Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17945.22 Q, SB
32 Matthew Hudson-Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0.14245.26 Q
43 David Verburg Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16745.48 q
57 Winston George Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 0.18645.77
68 Diego Palomeque Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0.15946.48
4 Abbas Abubakar Abbas Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 0.192 DQ R163.3a

Heat 7

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17 Ali Khamis Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 0.16145.12 Q
21 Steven Gardiner Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.14945.24 Q
38 Liemarvin Bonevacia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0.14245.49 Q
45 Rafał Omelko Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0.17745.54 q
54 Pavel Maslák Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0.18345.54 q
66 Mohammad Anas Flag of India.svg  India 0.15845.95
72 Orukpe Erayokan Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.18047.42 SB
83 Yuzo Kanemaru Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0.14448.38

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Kirani James Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.14444.02 Q, SB
26 LaShawn Merritt Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.27144.21 Q
32 Karabo Sibanda Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.17444.47 q, PB
47 Luguelín Santos Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 0.15544.71 SB
51 Javon Francis Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17044.96
65 Nery Brenes Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 0.18145.02
78 Liemarvin Bonevacia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0.16645.03 SB
83 Lalonde Gordon Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.15745.13

Semifinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Machel Cedenio Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.24344.39 Q
23 Wayde van Niekerk Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0.15644.45 Q
32 Pavel Maslák Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0.18545.06 SB
46 Luka Janežič Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.15445.07 NR
51 David Verburg Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.15945.61
64 Rusheen McDonald Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.18246.12
77 Abdelalelah Haroun Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 0.17346.66
8 Baboloki Thebe Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana DNS

Semifinal 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Bralon Taplin Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.17144.44 Q
28 Matthew Hudson-Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0.14344.48 Q, PB
33 Ali Khamis Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 0.14544.49 q, NR
44 Gil Roberts Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.15144.65 SB
55 Steven Gardiner Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.15644.72
67 Yoandys Lescay Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 0.21645.00 PB
72 Rafał Omelko Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0.16445.28
81 Isaac Makwala Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.17346.60

Final

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg8 Wayde van Niekerk Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0.18143.03 WR
Silver medal icon.svg6 Kirani James Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.13443.76 SB
Bronze medal icon.svg5 LaShawn Merritt Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.20443.85 SB
43 Machel Cedenio Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.20344.01 NR
51 Karabo Sibanda Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.16444.25 PB
62 Ali Khamis Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 0.14844.36 NR
74 Bralon Taplin Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 0.18144.45
87 Matthew Hudson-Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0.13844.61

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