Chicago Housing Authority

Last updated
Chicago Housing Authority (CHA)
Chicago Housing Authority (logo).png
Agency overview
Formed1937;86 years ago (1937)
Jurisdiction City of Chicago
Headquarters60 E. Van Buren Street
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Annual budget$976 million (2015) [1] [2]
Agency executive
  • Tracey Scott,
    Chief Executive Officer
Website thecha.org

The Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) is a municipal corporation that oversees public housing within the city of Chicago. The agency's Board of Commissioners is appointed by the city's mayor, and has a budget independent from that of the city of Chicago. CHA is the largest rental landlord in Chicago, with more than 50,000 households. CHA owns over 21,000 apartments (9,200 units reserved for seniors and over 11,400 units in family and other housing types). It also oversees the administration of 37,000 Section 8 vouchers. The current acting CEO of the Chicago Housing Authority is Tracey Scott.

Contents

History

The CHA was created in 1937 to own and operate housing built by the federal government's Public Works Administration. In addition to providing affordable housing for low-income families and combating blight, it also provided housing for industry workers during World War II and returning veterans after the war. By 1960, it was the largest landlord in Chicago. In 1965, a group of residents sued the CHA for racial discrimination. After the landmark court decision Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority (see below), the CHA was placed in receivership, which would last for more than 20 years. Things continued to deteriorate for the agency and its residents, and by the 1980s, the high concentrations of poverty and neglected infrastructure were severe.

The Chicago Housing Authority Police Department was created in 1989 to provide dedicated policing for what had become one of the most impoverished and crime-ridden housing developments in the country, and was dissolved only ten years later. The situation was so dire that the entire CHA board of commissioners resigned in 1995, effectively handing over control of the agency to Housing and Urban Development. After an extensive overhaul, management of the CHA was returned to a new board of commissioners, including three residents appointed by resident groups, in 1999. The previously ordered receivership ended in 2010. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Chief Executive Officers (1937–present)

Redevelopment

Plan for Transformation (2000)

In 2000, the CHA began its Plan For Transformation, which called for the demolition of all of its gallery high-rise buildings and proposed a renovated housing portfolio totaling 25,000 units. The Plan for Transformation has also been plagued with problems. While demolition began almost immediately, CHA was slow to develop mixed-income units or provide Section 8 vouchers as planned.

Plan Forward (2013)

In April 2013, CHA created Plan Forward, the next phase of redeveloping public housing in Chicago. The plan includes the rehabilitation of other scattered-site, senior, and lower-density properties; construction of mixed-income housing; increasing economic sales around CHA developments; and providing educational and job training to residents with Section 8 vouchers. [3] [29]

In 2015, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development criticized the Chicago Housing Authority for accumulating a cash reserve of $440 million at a time when more than a quarter million people were on the agency's waiting list for affordable housing, [30] and a large number of units (16%) remained vacant. [31] [32] [33] By March 2017, only 8% of the 17,000 demolished households had been replaced with mixed-income units. [34] Many lots remain vacant decades after demolition, and the CHA has been selling, leasing, or trading land in gentrifying neighborhoods to other government agencies and the private sector for less than market value. Land owned by the CHA has been used to build two Target stores, a private tennis complex, and government facilities at a time when over 30,000 people are awaiting housing assistance from the CHA. [35] One notable resident, Chicago alderwoman Jeanette Taylor, revealed that she applied for housing assistance as a single mother in 1993 and received an approval letter almost thirty years later in May 2022. [36] More than 20 years after the initial plan was announced, then-Chicago mayor Lori Lightfoot announced in June 2021 that finishing the redevelopment of Cabrini-Green alone will take at least another 12 years and could total upwards of $1 billion. [37]

Demographics

From its beginning until the late-1950s, most families that lived in Chicago housing projects were Italian immigrants. By the mid-1970s, 65% of the agency's housing projects were made up of African Americans. In 1975, a study showed that traditional mother and father families in CHA housing projects were almost non-existent and 93% of the households were headed by single females. In 2010, the head of households demographics were 88% African American and 12% White. [38] The population of children in CHA decreased from 50% in 2000 to 35% by 2010. Today on average, a Chicago public housing development is made up of: 69% African-American, 27% Latino, and 4% White and Other. [39] [ clarification needed ]

Lawsuits

Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority

In 1966, Dorothy Gautreaux and other CHA residents brought a suit against the CHA in Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority. The suit charged racial discrimination by the housing authority for concentrating 10,000 public housing units in isolated Black neighborhoods. It claimed that the CHA and Housing and Urban Development (HUD) had violated the U.S. Constitution and the 1964 Civil Rights Act. It was a long-running case that in 1987 resulted in HUD taking over the CHA for over 20 years and the formation of the Gautreaux Project in which public housing families were relocated to the suburbs. The lawsuit was noted as the nation's first major public housing desegregation lawsuit. [40]

Other lawsuits

In May 2013, The Cabrini–Green Local Advisory Council and former residents of the Cabrini–Green Homes sued the housing authority for reneging on promises for the residents to return the neighborhood after redevelopment. The suit claimed that the housing authority at the time had only renovated a quarter of the remaining row-houses, making only a small percentage of them public housing. [41]

In September 2015, four residents sued the housing authority over utility allowances. Residents claimed the CHA overcharged them for rent and didn't credit them for utility costs. [42]

In June 2023, Several groups including the Chicago Housing Initiative and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center sued CHA of illegally planning to lease public housing land at the former ABLA Homes to Joe Mansueto, one of then-Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot's campaign donors to build a training complex for his professional soccer team Chicago Fire. [43] [44]

Harsh Apartments in the North Kenwood-Oakland neighborhood. CHA Harsh Apartments.jpg
Harsh Apartments in the North Kenwood-Oakland neighborhood.
Lake Parc Place apartments high-rise buildings undergoing renovation. CHA Lake Parc Place Apartments.jpg
Lake Parc Place apartments high-rise buildings undergoing renovation.
Judge Slater Apartments in the Bronzeville neighborhood. CHA Slater Apartments.jpg
Judge Slater Apartments in the Bronzeville neighborhood.
Altgeld Gardens Homes housing project in Riverdale, Illinois. Altgeld Gardens.jpg
Altgeld Gardens Homes housing project in Riverdale, Illinois.
Stateway Gardens housing project in Bronzeville neighborhood. Stateway Gardens 4.jpg
Stateway Gardens housing project in Bronzeville neighborhood.
Lathrop Homes in the North Center neighborhood. Lathrop Homes.JPG
Lathrop Homes in the North Center neighborhood.
A Cabrini-Green housing project building in the Near-North neighborhood. North from Sedgwick & Locust Sts.jpg
A Cabrini–Green housing project building in the Near-North neighborhood.
Harold Ickes Homes in the Near South Side neighborhood. One Of The Last Harold Ickes Buildings.jpg
Harold Ickes Homes in the Near South Side neighborhood.
Ida B. Wells Homes extension building in the Bronzeville neighborhood. Ida B. Wells Homes highrise 2.jpg
Ida B. Wells Homes extension building in the Bronzeville neighborhood.

Developments

Housing projects

NameNeighborhoodConstructedNotes/status
Altgeld Gardens Homes Riverdale
(Far South Side)		1944–46; 1954Named for Illinois politician John Peter Altgeld and Labor movement leader Philip Murray. 1,971 units of 2-story row houses; renovated.
Bridgeport Homes Bridgeport
(Southwest Side)		1943–44Named after its neighborhood location, consist of 115 units of 2-story row houses, renovated.
Cabrini–Green Homes Near North Side 1942–45; 1957–62Named for Italian nun Frances Cabrini and William Green. Consisted of 3,607 units, William Homes and Cabrini Extensions (demolished; 1995–2011), Francis Cabrini row houses (150 of 586 renovated; 2009–11).
Clarence Darrow Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1961–62Named for American lawyer Clarence Darrow, consisted of 4 18-story buildings, demolished in late 1998. Replaced with Oakwood Shores, a mixed-income housing development. [45]
Dearborn Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1949–50Named for its location on Dearborn Street; consists of 12 buildings made up of mid-rise, 6 and 9-stories, totaling 668 units, renovated.
Grace Abbott Homes University Village
(Near West Side)		1952–55Named for social worker Grace Abbott, consisted of 7 15-story buildings and 33 2-story row houses, totaling 1,198 units. Demolished.
Harold Ickes Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1953–55Named for Illinois politician Harold L. Ickes; 11 9-story high-rise buildings, totaling 738 units; demolished.
Harrison Courts East Garfield Park
(West Side)		1958Named after its street location; consists of 4 7-story buildings; renovated.
Ogden Courts North Lawndale
(West Side)		1953Named after William B. Ogden; consisted of 2 7-story buildings; demolished.
Henry Horner Homes Near West Side 1955–57; 1959–61Named for Illinois governor Henry Horner, consisted of 16 high-rise buildings, 2 15-story buildings, 8 7-story buildings, 4 14-story and 2 8-story buildings, totaling 1,655 units; demolished. Replaced with West Haven, a mixed-income housing development.
Ida B. Wells Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1939–41Named for African-American journalist Ida B. Wells, consisted of 1,662 units (800 row houses and 862 mid-rise apartments); demolished. Replaced with Oakwood Shores, a mixed-income housing development. [45]
Jane Addams Homes University Village
(Near West Side)		1938–39Named for social worker Jane Addams, consisted of 32 buildings of 2, 3, and 4 stories, totaling 987 units; demolished. Replaced with townhouses and condominiums under the name Roosevelt Square.
Julia C. Lathrop Homes North Center
(North Side)		1937–38Named for social reformer Julia Lathrop, consists of 925 units made up of 2-story row houses, mid-rise buildings; renovated.
Lake Parc Place/ Lake Michigan High-Rises [46] Oakland
(South Side)		1962–63Named after its location, consisted of 6 buildings; Lake Michigan high-rises (also known as Lakefront Homes; 4 16-story buildings; vacated in 1985 and demolished by implosion on 12/12/1998) [47] [48] and Lake Parc Place (2 15-story buildings; renovated)
Lawndale Gardens Little Village
(Southwest Side)		April–December 1942Named for its street location, consists of 123 units of 2-story row houses, renovated.
LeClaire Courts Archer Heights
(Southwest Side)		1949–50; 1953–54 [49] Consisted of 314 units of 2-story row houses; [50] demolished.
Loomis Courts University Village
(Near West Side)		1951Named for its street location, consists of 2 7-story buildings, totaling 126 units.
Lowden Homes Princeton Park
(South Side)		1951–52Named for Illinois governor Frank Lowden, consist of 127 units of 2-story row houses; renovated.
Madden Park Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1968–69; 1970Consisted of 6 buildings (9 and 3 stories), totaling 279 units; demolished. Replaced with Oakwood Shores, a mixed-income housing development. [45]
Prairie Courts South Commons
(South Side)		1950–52Consisted of 5 7- and 14-story buildings, 230 units made up of row houses, totaling 877 units; demolished. Replaced with new development which was constructed between 2000–2002.
Racine Courts Washington Heights
(Far South Side)		1953Named for its street location, Consisted of 122 units made up of 2-story row-houses. [51] Demolished.
Raymond Hilliard Homes Near South Side 1964–66Consists of 3 buildings, 22-story building; 16-story building and 11-story building, totaling 1,077 units. Renovated in phases, Phase I: 2003–04; Phase II: 2006–07.
Robert Brooks Homes/Extensions University Village
(Near West Side)		1942–43; 1960–61Consist of 835 row-houses (Reconstructed in phases: Phase I: 1997–99, Phase II: 2000), 3 16-story buildings (450 units; demolished between 1998–2001).
Robert Taylor Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1960–62Named for the first African American chairman of the Chicago Housing Authority Robert Rochon Taylor, consisted of 28 16–story high rises, totaling 4, 415 units; demolished between 1998–2007. Replaced with Legends South, a mixed-income housing development. [52]
Rockwell Gardens East Garfield Park
(West Side)		1958–60Named for its street location; consisted of 1,126 units made up of 11 buildings (16- and 14-story); demolished between 2003–2007. Replaced with West End, a mixed-income housing development.
Stateway Gardens Bronzeville
(South Side)		1955–58Named for its location along State Street, consisted of 8 buildings (13–17 stories); demolished between 1996–2007, replaced with Park Boulevard, a mixed-income housing development.
Trumbull Park Homes South Deering
(Far South Side)		1938–39Consists of 434 units made up of 2-story row houses and 3-story buildings; renovated.
Wentworth Gardens Armour Square
(South Side)		1944–45Named for its street location and the major league baseball team that used to play at its baseball field. Stretching from 39th & Wentworth to 37th and Wells. Consists of a 4 block area of 2-story row-houses, 3 mid-rise buildings; renovated.
Washington Park Homes Bronzeville
(South Side)		1962–64Named for nearby Chicago Park District park and neighborhood, consisted of 5 17-story buildings located between 45th and 44th Streets, Cottage Grove Avenue and Evans Street; demolished between 1999 and mid-2002.

Other housing

In addition to the traditional housing projects, CHA has 51 senior housing developments, [53] 61 scattered site housing [54] and 15 mixed-income housing developments. [55]

Notable residents

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabrini–Green Homes</span> Public housing development in Chicago

Cabrini–Green Homes was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Frances Cabrini Rowhouses and Extensions were south of Division Street, bordered by Larrabee Street to the west, Orleans Street to the east and Chicago Avenue to the south, with the William Green Homes to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Taylor Homes</span> Former public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Robert Taylor Homes was a public housing project in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois from 1962 to 2007. The largest housing project in the United States, it consisted of 28 virtually identical high-rises, set out in a linear plan for two miles, with the high-rises regularly configured in a horseshoe shape of three in each block. It was located along State Street between Pershing Road and 54th Street, east of the Dan Ryan Expressway. The project was named for Robert Rochon Taylor (1899–1957), an African-American activist and the first African American chairman of the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA). It was a part of the State Street Corridor which included other CHA housing projects: Stateway Gardens, Dearborn Homes, Harold Ickes Homes, and Hilliard Homes.

The Anti-Cruelty Society is an animal welfare organization and animal shelter in the River North neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The Anti-Cruelty Society is a private, not-for-profit humane society that does not receive government assistance. It is one of the largest such organizations in the United States. The organization offers adoption, veterinarian, and training services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stateway Gardens</span> Former public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Stateway Gardens was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Housing Authority Police Department</span> Defunct police department within the Chicago Housing Authority

The Chicago Housing Authority Police Department (also known as the CHAPD) was created as a supplement to the Chicago Police Department (CPD), to provide dedicated police services to the residents of one of the nation's most impoverished and crime ridden developments for low-income housing. The CHAPD accomplished their daily goals by utilizing "community oriented policing techniques and aggressive vertical patrol" of all Chicago Housing Authority public housing projects throughout the inner city of Chicago, Illinois and some suburban areas.

James "Jim" R. Martin is an American writer, independent producer, director, and documentary filmmaker. He is best known for his PBS feature-length documentary Wrapped In Steel, broadcast nationally in 1984–85, and PBS documentary Fired-Up Public Housing is my Home broadcast nationally in 1988–89. Both Wrapped In Steel and Fired-Up were nominated for Emmy. Fired-Up won an Emmy for Best Independent Network Documentary, Chicago. Author, Create Documentary Films, Videos, And Multimedia: a comprehensive guide to using documentary storytelling techniques for film, video, Internet and digital media projects. ISBN 978-0-9827023-0-7, Actuality Interviewing and Listening 2017 ISBN 978-0-9827023-6-9, Documentary Directing and Storytelling 2018 ISBN 978-1-7216794-6-1, Listen Learn Share 2018 ISBN 978-0-9827023-8-3.

The Gautreaux Project is a US housing-desegregation project initiated by court order. It is notable both for being one of the only social programs based in a randomized experiment, and the only anti-poverty housing program endorsed by the Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Horner Homes</span> Public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Henry Horner Homes was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project located in the Near West Side community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The original section of Henry Horner Homes was bordered by Oakley Boulevard to the west, Washington Boulevard to the south, Hermitage Avenue to the east, and Lake Street to the north near the United Center. A discontiguous section named Horner Annex was bordered by Honore Street to the west, Adams Street to the south, Wood Street to the east, and Monroe Street to the north. Constructed between 1957 and 1963, The housing project was named in honor of former Illinois governor Henry Horner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshall Field Garden Apartments</span> United States historic place

The Marshall Field Garden Apartments is a large non-governmental subsidized housing project in the Old Town neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The project occupies two square city blocks and was the largest moderate-income housing development in the U.S. at the time of construction in 1929. Marshall Field Garden Apartments has 628 units within 10 buildings. Polo G lived in the project in his youth.

<i>Blueprint for Disaster: The Unraveling of Chicago Public Housing</i>

Blueprint for Disaster: The Unraveling of Chicago Public Housing is a history of the public housing program in Chicago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Near North Career Metropolitan High School</span> School in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Near North Career Metropolitan High School was a public 4–year magnet high school located in the Old Town neighborhood on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Operated by the Chicago Public Schools district, Near North opened in September 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ida B. Wells Homes</span> Former public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Ida B. Wells Homes, which also comprised the Clarence Darrow Homes and Madden Park Homes, was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project located in the heart of the Bronzeville neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It was bordered by 35th Street to the north, Pershing Road to the south, Cottage Grove Avenue to the east, and Martin Luther King Drive to the west. The Ida B. Wells Homes consisted of rowhouses, mid-rises, and high-rise apartment buildings, first constructed 1939 to 1941 to house African American tenants. They were closed and demolished beginning in 2002 and ending in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold L. Ickes Homes</span> Former public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Harold L. Ickes Homes was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was bordered between Cermak Road to the north, 24th Place to the south, State Street to the east, and Federal Street to the west, making it part of the State Street Corridor that included other CHA properties: Robert Taylor Homes, Dearborn Homes, Stateway Gardens and Hilliard Homes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie T. Johnson</span> Former Superintendent of Chicago Police Department

Eddie T. Johnson is an American retired police officer for the Chicago Police Department. He served as the 62nd Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department from March 2016 until December 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Michigan High-Rises</span> Public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Lake Michigan High-Rises, also known as Lakefront Homes, was a Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) public housing project in the North Kenwood–Oakland neighborhood located in the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Constructed in 1962 and completed in 1963, The Lake Michigan High-Rises originally consisted of four 16–story buildings; totaling 457 units. The Lake Michigan High-Rises was located west of Lake Shore Drive and was included as a part of the CHA Lakefront Properties. Today, only two buildings of the Lakefront Properties exist; they were officially renamed from Victor Olander Homes to Lake Parc Place in 1991. The other four high–rises were demolished by implosion in December 1998, it was the first and only to date in Chicago Housing Authority history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lori Lightfoot</span> 56th mayor of Chicago from 2019 to 2023

Lori Elaine Lightfoot is an American politician and attorney who was the 56th mayor of Chicago from 2019 until 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Before becoming mayor, Lightfoot worked in private legal practice as a partner at Mayer Brown and held various government positions in Chicago. She served as president of the Chicago Police Board and chair of the Chicago Police Accountability Task Force. In 2019, Lightfoot defeated Toni Preckwinkle in a runoff election for Chicago mayor. She ran again in 2023 but failed to qualify for the runoff, becoming the city's first incumbent mayor to not be reelected since Jane Byrne in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Chicago Public Schools strike</span> Labor strike

The 2019 Chicago Public Schools strike was a labor dispute between Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Teachers Union and the Service Employees International Union Local 73 that lasted 14 days. The strike began on October 17, 2019, when both unions failed to reach a contract agreement with Chicago Public Schools over compensation, benefits, staffing, wrap-around services such as counselors, nurses, and librarians, and caps on class sizes. On October 31, the strike officially ended when the mayor and the Chicago Teachers Union reached a tentative agreement allowing students to go back to class on November 1, 2019. The agreement included millions of dollars dedicated to reducing class sizes, hundreds more social workers, nurses and librarians, and a 16 percent salary increase over the coming five years, but did not achieve all the main goals of the unions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wentworth Gardens</span>

Wentworth Gardens is a low rise 344-unit housing project operated by the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA). It lies just south of Guaranteed Rate Field in Bronzeville on Chicago's south side.

World Business Chicago (WBC) is the official economic development organization for the City of Chicago. WBC is a public-private partnership and a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization supported by funding from the City of Chicago, philanthropies, and the business community. In 2019, WBC reported $8.9 million in revenue. The stated mission of the organization is "to drive inclusive economic growth and job creation, support business, and promote Chicago as a leading global city."

The Chicago Casino Proposals is a request for proposals made to the City of Chicago, for the first permanent casino within city limits. There were 5 original proposals. After vetoing 2, there were 3 remaining after the first round of selections. This included the Bally's Tribune site, the Hard Rock International One Chicago site, and the Rush Street Gaming 78 neighborhood site. On May 5, 2022, Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced that the Bally's Tribune site was the choice as the location for a city casino.

References

  1. ↑ "CHA - FINANCIAL REPORTS". Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
  2. ↑ Chicago Housing Authority passes 2012 budget
  3. 1 2 "About | The Chicago Housing Authority". www.thecha.org. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
  4. ↑ "Judge ends CHA receivership". Crain's Chicago Business. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
  5. ↑ Terry, Don (1995-05-28). "Chicago Housing Agency To Be Taken Over by U.S." The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  6. ↑ "AGREEMENT WITH HUD RETURNS CHICAGO HOUSING AUTHORITY TO LOCAL CONTROL". HUD Archives. 27 May 1999. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Chicago Tribune - Historical Newspapers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  8. ↑ "Gautreaux v. Chicago Housing Authority, 296 F. Supp. 907 – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  9. ↑ Lorenz, Rich. "EX-CHA CHIEF CLEMENT HUMPHREY, 82". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  10. ↑ Tribune, Chicago. "HARRY J. SCHNEIDER, FORMER DIRECTOR OF CHA". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  11. ↑ Lipinski, Patrick Reardon and Stanley Ziemba Also contributing to this report were James Strong, R. Bruce Dold, Mitchell Locin, Robert Davis and Anne Marie. "ROBINSON QUITS AS CHA CHIEF". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ "Vincent Lane's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  13. ↑ Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. August 1989.
  14. ↑ Writer, Cindy Richards, Tribune Staff. "JOSEPH SHULDINER". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Writer, Flynn McRoberts, Tribune Staff. "HUD EXEC TO BE CHA DIRECTOR". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Writer, Flynn McRoberts, Tribune Staff. "Name: Joseph ShuldinerJob: Executive director of the..." chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ↑ "TERRY PETERSON STEPS DOWN AS CHICAGO HOUSING AUTHORITY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - US Fed News Service, Including US State News | HighBeam Research". 2016-09-11. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  18. ↑ reporters, Sara Olkon and Gary Washburn, Tribune staff. "Ex-CHA resident to take over agency". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Mack, Kristen. "Embattled CHA CEO Lewis Jordan resigns". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  20. ↑ "CHA settles sexual harassment allegations". WBEZ Chicago. 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  21. ↑ "Chicago Housing Authority CEO Resigns". WTTW News. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  22. ↑ Spielman, Fran (20 August 2019). "CHA CEO abruptly resigns, ending highly acclaimed, four-and-a-half-year reign". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  23. ↑ "MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETING OF THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE CHICAGO HOUSING AUTHORITY February 16, 2016" (PDF). Chicago Housing Authority. 16 February 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  24. ↑ "Mayor Emanuel Nominates Eugene Jones, Jr. as CEO of the Chicago Housing Authority | The Chicago Housing Authority". www.thecha.org. Chicago Housing Authority. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 "RESOLUTION NO. 2019-CHA-" (PDF). Chicago Housing Authority. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  26. ↑ "Executive Team | The Chicago Housing Authority". www.thecha.org. Chicago Housing Authority. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  27. ↑ Quig, A.D. (6 March 2020). "Lightfoot names her pick to head Chicago Housing Authority". Crain's Chicago Business. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  28. ↑ "Executive Team | the Chicago Housing Authority".
  29. ↑ CHA reveals next phase of massive public housing redevelopment
  30. ↑ "HUD Secretary Troubled By CHA Hoarding Millions". 2015-07-08. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  31. ↑ Ewing, Eve (2015-12-04). "Rahm Emanuel's Next Scandal? Chicago's Public Housing". The New Republic. ISSN   0028-6583 . Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  32. ↑ For Some Chicago Residents, Mixed Emotions on Affordable Housing | Chicago Tonight | WTTW
  33. ↑ reporter, Bridget Doyle, Chicago Tribune. "Housing advocates question empty CHA units". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ↑ "Plan for Transformation: WBEZ Examines Progress of CHA Redevelopment". WTTW News. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  35. ↑ Dumke, Mick. "The Chicago Housing Authority Keeps Giving Up Valuable Land While HUD Rubber-Stamps the Deals". ProPublica. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  36. ↑ Bartov, Shira Li (2022-06-01). "Woman Approved for Affordable Housing 29 Years After Applying". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  37. ↑ "City Says About $600 Million More Is Needed to Finish Cabrini-Green's Transformation". Better Government Association. 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  38. ↑ Demographics Of Public Housing Families Evolve
  39. ↑ Schwabbauer, M. L. (December 1975). "Use of the latent image technique to develop and evaluate problem-solving skills". The American Journal of Medical Technology. 41 (12): 457–462. ISSN   0002-9335. PMID   2010.
  40. ↑ "The Gautreaux Lawsuit | BPI". BPI Chicago. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  41. ↑ "Tenant group sues Chicago Housing Authority". Crain's Chicago Business. 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  42. ↑ Bowean, Lolly. "Chicago public housing residents sue CHA over utility allowances". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  43. ↑ "Politics, Chicago Housing Authority sued over deal to lease public land to Lightfoot's billionaire donor". chicagobuisness.com. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  44. ↑ Cherone, Heather. "CRIME & LAW, Groups Sue to Block Plan to Build Chicago Fire Practice Facility on Chicago Housing Authority Land". news.wttw.com. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  45. 1 2 3 "Chicago Housing Authority - Oakwood Shores". Archived from the original on 2009-07-01. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  46. ↑ "Washington Park: The Dying Hope | We The People Media | Residents' Journal". We The People Media | Residents' Journal | We The People Media. 1996-10-03. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  47. ↑ yochicago (2007-04-30). "Polishing Bronzeville". YoChicago. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  48. ↑ Writer, Abdon M. Pallasch, Tribune Staff. "FALL OF HIGH-RISES LIFTS HOPES OF AREA". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ↑ "Leclaire Courts: The history of a community in public housing". Desktop-Documentaries.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  50. ↑ REPORTER, Sara Olkon, TRIBUNE. "LeClaire Courts residents await word on future". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ↑ writer, Stanley Ziemba, Urban affairs. "CHA RENTERS MAY GET OPTION TO BUY". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  52. ↑ "Hope VI funds new urban neighborhoods". New Urban News. Jan–Feb 2002. Retrieved 2013-04-08.
  53. ↑ Senior Properties: Chicago Housing Authority Archived September 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  54. ↑ Scattered Sites Properties: Chicago Housing Authority Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ Mixed-Income Properties: Chicago Housing Authority Archived August 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.