District Council of Loxton

Last updated

The District Council of Loxton was a local government area in South Australia from 1910 to 1997, centring on the town of Loxton.

It was proclaimed on 12 May 1910, following the naming and settling of the town in 1907. The district included the whole of the cadastral hundreds of Murtho, Paringa, Gordon, Bookpurnong, Pyap and Moorook, as well as "that portion of county Alfred south of the hundreds of Bookpurnong and Pyap." It was divided into three wards at its inception (North, South and West), each electing three councillors. [1] A subsequent redistribution of wards created a five-ward system (East, Central, Pyap, West and Town), with a sixth ward (Irrigation Ward) created in 1953 to represent an influx of soldier settlers to the irrigation settlement around Loxton North. This reflected the increasing importance of irrigation to the district, with farmers growing citrus, stone fruit and vines on what had formerly been agricultural land. [2] In 1912, a permanent council chamber and library were added to the Loxton Institute building. A new council chamber was built in 1938, but in the 1970s the Institute building was converted into new council chambers. The council undertook a wide range of responsibilities: it was involved in land development for some years, operated the Loxton Hospital from 1925 to 1964 and opened a public library in 1982. [2]

In 1923, the council covered an area of 666,880 acres, with a population of 2,811 residing in 277 dwellings, with the capital value of ratable property being £900,680. [3] By 1936, the population had increased to 4,580, living in 900 dwellings, and a capital value of £1,657,928. [4] This had increased to 7,100 by 1984. In 1986, it was responsible for an area of 2804 square kilometres, including the townships of Loxton, Kingston-on-Murray, Moorook, Nadda, New Residence, Pata, Pyap, Taldra, Taplan and Wunkar. In that year, the primary industries were reported as being the growing of cereals, the production of lamb, beef and pig meats and the growing of citrus, grapes and stone fruits in the irrigated areas. [2]

The council ceased to exist on 3 May 1997, when it amalgamated with the District Council of Brown's Well and the District Council of Waikerie to form the District Council of Loxton Waikerie. [5] The new council continued to operate out of the offices of the former District Council of Loxton. [6]

Chairmen and mayors of the District Council of Loxton

Related Research Articles

The Murray Mallee is the grain-growing and sheep-farming area of South Australia bounded to the north and west by the Murray River, to the east by the Victorian border, and extending about 50 km south of the Mallee Highway.

Riverland Region in South Australia

The Riverland is a region of South Australia. It covers an area of 9,386 square kilometres (3,624 sq mi) along the Murray River from where it flows into South Australia from New South Wales and Victoria downstream to Blanchetown. The major town centres are Renmark, Berri, Loxton, Waikerie, Barmera and Monash, along with many minor townships; the population is approximately 35,000 people.

Loxton, South Australia Town in South Australia

Loxton is a town on the south bank of the River Murray in the Riverland region of South Australia. At the 2016 census, Loxton had a population of 4,568. It is a service town for the surrounding districts. The area near Loxton is a significant citrus fruit and summer fruit growing area. Loxton is also the main town for the northern part of the Murray Mallee which is a dryland farming and grain cropping area.

District Council of Loxton Waikerie Local government area in South Australia

The District Council of Loxton Waikerie is a local government area in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia. The council seat lies at Loxton, while it maintains a branch office at Waikerie.

Waikerie, South Australia Town in South Australia

Waikerie is a rural town in the Riverland region of South Australia on the south bank of the Murray River. At the 2016 census, Waikerie had a population of 2,684. The Sturt Highway passes to the south of the town at the top of the cliffs. There is a cable ferry crossing the river to provide vehicle access from the north side of the river. Waikerie is known for citrus growing, along with stone fruit and grapes.

The District Council of Waikerie was a local government area in South Australia from 1914 to 1997, centring on the town of Waikerie.

Moorook, South Australia Town in South Australia

Moorook is a town and locality in Australian state of South Australia. It is part of a series of towns surrounding lakes in the Riverland region in Australia. At the 2016 census, Moorook had a population of 189.

Wanbi, South Australia Town in South Australia

Wanbi is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 157 kilometres (98 mi) east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 56 kilometres (35 mi) north-east of the municipal seat of Karoonda.

Paruna, South Australia Town in South Australia

Paruna is a town in eastern South Australia. The town is located on the Browns Well Highway, where it crosses the former Barmera railway line, 237 kilometres (147 mi) east of the state capital, Adelaide.

Albert was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in South Australia, spanning its time as both a colony and a state. It was created in 1875, taking much territory from adjacent Victoria, merged with Victoria in 1902 as Victoria and Albert, separated again in 1915, and abolished in 1970.

Moorook railway line

The Moorook railway line was a 49.6 kilometres (30.8 mi) railway line on the South Australian Railways network. It ran from a junction with the Barmera line at Wanbi north to Yinkanie near Moorook opening on 7 September 1925. It was proposed to later extend the line to Moorook and Kingston On Murray if demand arose, but road transport improved so the railway was never extended, and the line was closed on 1 May 1971.

District Council of Browns Well

The District Council of Brown's Well was a local government area in South Australia from 1916 to 1997. The name stemmed from the Brown's Well pastoral station, which was located near the council seat of Paruna. Meetings were also held on a regular basis in the institute at Alawoona, which was the district's major centre.

Village Settlements (South Australia)

The Village Settlements were communes set up by the South Australian government under Part VII of the Crown Lands Amendment Act 1893, a scheme intended to mitigate the effects of the depression that was affecting the Colony. It followed the New Zealand Village Settlements Act and similar schemes in Canada and New South Wales, and concurrently with Victoria. It followed the "blockers" scheme espoused by George W. Cotton.

District Council of Mobilong Local government area in South Australia

The District Council of Mobilong was a local government area in South Australia from 1884 to 1977.

District Council of Morgan Local government area in South Australia

The District Council of Morgan was a local government area in South Australia from 1888 to 1997, centring on the town of Morgan.

Sunlands, South Australia Town in South Australia

Sunlands is a locality on the left bank of the Murray River, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Waikerie, South Australia. The Waikerie Golf and Country Club course is in Sunlands.

District Council of Swan Reach Local government area in South Australia

The District Council of Swan Reach was a local government area in the Murraylands of South Australia from 1888 to 1933.

County of Albert Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Albert is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia on the east banks of the River Murray. It was proclaimed by Governor Richard MacDonnell in 1860 and named for Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria.

County of Alfred Cadastral in South Australia

The County of Alfred is one of the 49 cadastral counties of South Australia on the south banks of the River Murray. It was proclaimed by Governor James Fergusson in 1868 and named for Prince Alfred, second son of Queen Victoria, who visited the state in 1867.

References

  1. "Thursday, May 12 1910" (PDF). The Government Gazette of South Australia. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Matthews, Penny (1986), South Australia, the civic record, 1836-1986, Wakefield Press, ISBN   978-0-949268-82-2
  3. The Civic record of South Australia, 1921-1923. Associated Publishing Service. 1924. p. 271.
  4. Hosking, P. (1936). The Official civic record of South Australia : centenary year, 1936. Adelaide: Universal Publicity Company. p. 660.
  5. "Introduction". District Council of Loxton Waikerie. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  6. "Thursday, 23 January 1997" (PDF). The Government Gazette of South Australia. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  7. "LAND VALUES ASSESSMENT". The Advertiser . LII (16, 129). Adelaide. 27 June 1910. p. 11. Retrieved 20 November 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  8. "A NEW DISTRICT COUNCIL". The Advertiser . LII (16, 091). Adelaide. 13 May 1910. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  9. "LOXTON DISTRICT COUNCIL". Murray Pioneer and Australian River Record . 3 (51). South Australia. 14 July 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 20 November 2016 via National Library of Australia.