Douglas Murray (author)

Last updated

Douglas Murray
DouglasMurray2019 crop.jpg
Murray in 2019
BornDouglas Kear Murray
(1979-07-16) 16 July 1979 (age 45)
London, England
Occupation
  • Author
  • political commentator
Education St Benedict's School
Eton College (6th form)
Alma mater Magdalen College, Oxford
Period2000–present
Subject
  • Politics
  • culture
  • history
Notable works
Website
douglasmurray.net

Douglas Murray (born 16 July 1979) [1] is a British neoconservative political commentator, cultural critic, and journalist.

Contents

He is currently an associate editor of the conservative British political and cultural magazine The Spectator, and has been a regular contributor to The Times , The Daily Telegraph, The Sun, the Daily Mail, New York Post, National Review , The Free Press , and Unherd . [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

His books include Neoconservatism: Why We Need It (2005), The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam (2017), The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity (2019) and The War on the West (2022). Murray was the associate director of the Henry Jackson Society, a neoconservative think tank, from 2011 to 2018.

Murray is a critic of immigration [8] and Islam. [9] He became more well-known internationally due to his advocacy of Israel after the October 7 attacks in 2023. [10] [11] [12] [10]

Murray has been praised by conservatives, and criticised by many progressives. [13] [14] [15] [8] Articles in the academic journals Ethnic and Racial Studies and National Identities associate his views with Islamophobia [9] [16] and he has been described as promoting far-right ideas such as the Eurabia, Great Replacement, and Cultural Marxism conspiracy theories. [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Early life and education

Murray was born in Hammersmith, London, to an English school teacher mother and a Scottish, Gaelic-speaking father who had been born on the Isle of Lewis and who worked as a civil servant. He has one elder brother. [22] [23] In an interview with The Herald , Murray stated that his father had intended to be in London temporarily but stayed after meeting his mother, and that they "encouraged a good discussion around the dinner table" when he was growing up but "neither are political." [24]

Murray was educated at his local state primary and secondary schools, before going to a comprehensive which had previously been a grammar school. Recalling this experience in 2011, he wrote, "My parents had been promised that the old grammar school standards and ethos remained, but none did. By the time I arrived the school was what would now be described as 'an inner-city sink school', a war zone similar to those many of the children's parents had escaped from." [25] Murray's parents withdrew him from the school after a year. He won scholarships to St Benedict's School, Ealing, and subsequently Eton College, [22] [23] [25] taught briefly at a school near Aberdeen, [26] then took a degree in English at Magdalen College, Oxford. [22] [23]

Publications

At age 19, while in his second year at the University of Oxford, Murray's Bosie: A Biography of Lord Alfred Douglas was published, which Christopher Hitchens described as "masterly". [26] [27] [28] Bosie was awarded a Lambda Award for a gay biography in 2000. [29] After leaving Oxford, Murray wrote a play, Nightfall, about the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg. [30]

In 2006 Murray authored a defence of neoconservatism  – Neoconservatism: Why We Need It  –and went on a speaking tour promoting the book in the United States. [30] The publication was subsequently reviewed in the Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat by the Iranian author Amir Taheri: "Whether one agrees with him or not Murray has made a valuable contribution to the global battle of ideas." [31] In 2007, he assisted in the writing of the Center for Strategic and International Studies's report Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World: Renewing Transatlantic Partnership, written by Klaus Naumann, John Shalikashvili, Lord Inge, Jacques Lanxade, and Henk van den Breemen. [32] His book Bloody Sunday: Truths, Lies and The Saville Inquiry was (jointly) awarded the 2011–2012 Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize [33] and longlisted for the 2012 Orwell Book Prize. [34] In June 2013, Murray's self-published e-book Islamophilia: a Very Metropolitan Malady was released. [35]

In 2017 Bloomsbury published Murray's The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam, which spent almost 20 weeks on The Sunday Times bestseller list and was a No. 1 bestseller in non-fiction. It has since been published in over 20 languages. [36] In The Strange Death of Europe, Murray argued that Europe "is committing suicide" by allowing non-European immigration into its borders and losing its "faith in its beliefs". [37] The book received a polarized response from critics. Juliet Samuel of The Daily Telegraph praised Murray, saying that: "His overall thesis, that a guilt-driven and exhausted Europe is playing fast and loose with its precious modern values by embracing migration on such a scale, is hard to refute." [38] An academic review in the Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs acclaimed the book as "explosive" and "an elegantly written, copiously documented exposé of Europe's suicidal hypocrisy". [39] Rod Liddle of The Sunday Times called the book "a brilliant, important and profoundly depressing book". [40]

Other reviews of the book were highly negative. In The Guardian , the political journalist Gaby Hinsliff described Strange Death as "gentrified xenophobia" and "Chapter after chapter circles around the same repetitive themes: migrants raping and murdering and terrorising", also pointing out that Murray offers little definition of the European culture which he claims is under threat. [41] Writing in The New York Times , Indian novelist Pankaj Mishra described the book as "a handy digest of far-right clichés". [42] Mishra accused Murray of defending Pegida, of writing that the English Defence League "had a point", and of describing Hungarian politician Viktor Orbán as a better sentinel of "European values" than George Soros. [42] Writing in The Intercept , Murtaza Hussain criticised what he called the "relentlessly paranoid tenor" and "apocalyptic picture of Europe" portrayed in the book, while challenging the links Murray made between non-European immigration and large increases in crime. [43] In Middle East Eye , Georgetown University in Qatar professor Ian Almond called the book "a staggeringly one-sided flow of statistics, interviews and examples, reflecting a clear decision to make the book a rhetorical claim that Europe is doomed to self-destruction". [44]

Murray wrote about social justice and identity politics in his 2019 book The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity which became a Sunday Times bestseller. [45] [46] It was also nominated as an audio book of the year for the British Book Awards. [47] In the book, Murray points to what he sees as a cultural shift, away from established modes of religion and political ideology, in which various forms of victimhood can provide markers of social status. [48] He divides his book into sections dealing with different forms of victimhood, including types of LGBT identity, feminism, and racial politics. [46] Murray criticises the work of French philosopher Michel Foucault for what he sees as a reduction of society to a system of power relations. [49] Murray's book drew polarized responses from critics. Historian Tim Stanley in The Daily Telegraph praised the book, calling Murray "a superbly perceptive guide through the age of the social justice warrior". [50] Katie Law in the Evening Standard said that Murray "tackled another necessary and provocative subject with wit and bravery". [51] Conversely, William Davies gave a highly critical review of Murray's work in The Guardian , describing the book as "the bizarre fantasies of a rightwing provocateur, blind to oppression". [52]

The War on the West: How to Prevail in the Age of Unreason was published in 2022. The book was characterised by columnist Gerard Baker as an examination of attempts to destroy Western civilisation from sources within. [53]

Career

He founded the Centre for Social Cohesion in 2007, which became part of the Henry Jackson Society, where he was associate director from 2011 to 2018.

Media career

Murray being interviewed on the Mark Steyn Show in 2019 MurrayMSS.jpg
Murray being interviewed on the Mark Steyn Show in 2019

Murray is an associate editor of The Spectator . [54] [55]

In 2016 Murray organised a competition through The Spectator in which entrants were invited to submit offensive poems about Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, with a top prize of £1,000 donated by a reader. [56] This was in reaction to the Böhmermann affair, in which German satirist Jan Böhmermann was prosecuted under the German penal code for such a poem. [57] Murray announced the winner of the poetry competition as Conservative MP Boris Johnson (former editor of the magazine, and former Mayor of London, and later Prime Minister of the United Kingdom). [56]

In April 2019 Murray spent weeks urging New Statesman journalist George Eaton and editor Jason Cowley to share the original recording of an interview between Eaton and Roger Scruton, with Murray branding the published interview – which attributed a number of controversial statements to Scruton – as "journalistic dishonesty". [58] Murray eventually managed to acquire the recording, which formed the basis of an article in The Spectator defending Scruton, arguing that his remarks had been misinterpreted. [59] It is unclear how Murray obtained the recording. [59] The New Statesman subsequently apologized for Eaton's misrepresentation. [60] [61] [62]

In October 2023, Murray reported from Israel for 6 months following the October 7 attacks. [63] He visited the kibbutzim that were attacked in the October 7 war and interviewed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. [10] [64]

Political views

Ideology

Academic and journalistic sources have variously described Murray's ideology and political views as conservative, [65] neoconservative, [22] [66] [67] far-right, [68] alt-right [69] [19] and Islamophobic. [9] [16] Murray is a regular critic of immigration [22] and Islam. [22] British journalist and broadcaster Peter Oborne described Douglas Murray as an anti-Muslim polemicist. [70] Murray has argued that there is an effort by the left to destroy Western culture, and has argued that criticisms of Western leaders and philosophers are motivated by attempts to hurt the West. [71]

Murray has been accused of putting a socially acceptable face on far-right ideologies. British writer Nafeez Ahmed argued in Middle East Eye that Murray's support for free speech in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo shooting and the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks was "really just a ploy for far-right entryism". [68] In 2019 an article in Social Policy Review described Murray's views as a kind of "mainstreamist" ideology that defies easy categorization as extremist while remaining "entangled with the far right". [72] Murray has also been described as promoting far-right conspiracy theories, including the Great Replacement theory, [73] the Eurabia conspiracy theory [74] [19] and the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory. [21]

Philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy has said of Murray, "Whether one agrees with him or not" he is "one of the most important public intellectuals today". [24] Writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali and columnist Sohrab Ahmari have praised Murray's work and writing on Islam in Europe. [75] [14]

In 2020 columnist Bari Weiss placed Murray within the intellectual dark web, a loosely affiliated group of commentators including Bret Weinstein, Dave Rubin, Joe Rogan, and Sam Harris. [76] Murray has rejected his placement within this group. [77]

Islam and Muslims

In a February 2006 speech to the Dutch Parliament, Murray said "conditions for Muslims in Europe must be made harder across the board: Europe must look like a less attractive proposition." [78] [79] and that "All immigration into Europe from Muslim countries must stop." [80] [81] [82] [83] Murray's former coworker at the Centre for Social Cohesion, James Brandon, interpreted this speech as calling for the collective punishment of Muslims. [84] After Murray refused politician Paul Goodman's offer to disown these comments, the Conservative Party frontbench severed formal relations with Murray and his Centre for Social Cohesion. [85]

According to Brandon, Murray failed to distinguish Islam from Islamism. [84] Brandon said he attempted to "de-radicalise" Murray to ensure that only Islamists were targeted and not "Muslims as a whole". [84] Brandon writes that Murray has privately retracted some of his comments. [84] In 2010, during an Intelligence Squared US debate titled "Is Islam a Religion of Peace?", Murray argued in his contribution against the motion that "[Islamic Prophet] Muhammad was a bad man", [86] [87] citing episodes from Muhammad's private life and his beheading of Jews. [88]

In 2008 Murray listed the cases of 27 writers, activists, politicians, and artists – including Salman Rushdie, Maryam Namazie, and Anwar Shaikh, all three of whom had received death threats due to their criticism of Islam. Murray said that "Unless Muslims are allowed to discuss their religion without fear of attack there can be no chance of reform or genuine freedom of conscience within Islam." [89]

In 2009 Murray was prevented from chairing a debate at the London School of Economics between academic Alan Sked and philosopher Hamza Tzortzis on the topic "Islam or Liberalism: Which is the Way Forward?", with the university citing security concerns following a week-long student protest against Israel's attacks on Gaza. The debate took place without Murray chairing. [90] The move was criticised by the conservative press, such as The Daily Telegraph and The Spectator . [91] [92] [93]

In June 2009 Murray accepted an invitation to a debate with Islamist Anjem Choudary, leader of the banned militant group Al-Muhajiroun, on the subject of Sharia law and British law at Conway Hall. Members of Al-Muhajiroun acting as security guards tried to segregate men and women at the entrance of the event. Clashes broke out near the entrance between Choudary's and Murray's supporters, and Conway Hall cancelled the debate because of the attempted forced separation of men and women. Outside the building, a confrontation between Choudary and Murray over the cancellation of the event occurred. [94] Murray's Centre for Social Cohesion later published a study arguing that one-in-seven Islam-related terrorist cases in the UK could be linked to Al-Muhajiroun. [95]

In the wake of the 2017 London Bridge attack, Murray blamed Islam as a religion and called for reduced immigration. [96]

Immigration

Murray is a vocal critic of immigration. [97] [98] In March 2013, Murray claimed that London was a "foreign country" due to "white Britons" becoming a minority in 23 of the 33 London boroughs. [99] [100] In Murray's book The Strange Death of Europe , he writes that Europe and its values are committing suicide due to mass immigration; in the opening pages, he calls for halting Muslim immigration. In the book, he also details crimes committed by immigrants in Europe and writes favourably of immigration hard-liner Viktor Orbán. [101] [43]

In 2018 Murray filmed a video for PragerU entitled "The Suicide of Europe". In the video, he condemned "The mass movement of peoples into Europe...from the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia," and criticized European multiculturalism. [102] Alex Kotch interviewed a senior editor at the Anti-Defamation League's Center on Extremism, Mark Pitcavage, who accused the video of being "filled with anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim rhetoric". [102] Similarly, the Southern Poverty Law Center claimed that the video was a "dog whistle to the extreme right". [103]

In September 2016 Murray supported Donald Trump's proposal for a wall along the southern border of the United States. [104] In January 2017, Murray defended Executive Order 13769, which banned entry to the U.S. by citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries. [105]

Gender and sexuality

Murray is openly gay, [22] while stating that homosexuality "is an unstable component on which to base an individual identity and a hideously unstable way to try and base any form of group identity". [106] [ better source needed ] In his book The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity , Murray claims that homophobia has mostly been vanquished. [46] [50]

Murray has said that it is a lie that a man can become a woman. [77] Media Matters for America reported that in September 2020, during an appearance on Joe Rogan's podcast, Murray paraphrased Camille Paglia and said that "at the end of every empire, they get interested in sexual fluidity, hermaphroditism, and so on." [107] He has stated that he thinks there is no such thing as non-binary gender. [108]

In September 2019, Murray said in an interview that women are held to a different standard than men when it comes to sexual behaviour, citing instances involving Drew Barrymore, Jane Fonda, and Mayim Bialik behaving sexually towards men without backlash from the media. [24]

Foreign policy

Murray speaking at the Future of Europe conference in Budapest, Hungary in 2018

In his book Neoconservatism: Why We Need It , Murray argues that neoconservatism is necessary for fighting against dictatorships and human rights abuses. [109] Murray wrote in support of the Iraq War in 2004, [110] and defended the war against critics on multiple occasions. [71] He has called for continuing the War on terror on Iran, Syria, and any regime which supports terrorism. [81] In 2021, Murray chastised the Biden administration for withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan. [111]

In March 2018, Hungarian politician Viktor Orbán posted a photo on his official Facebook account of himself reading the Hungarian-language edition of The Strange Death of Europe by Murray. [43] In May 2018, Murray was personally received by Orbán in Budapest as part of the "Future of Europe" conference, along with other conservative figures such as American political strategist Steve Bannon, and according to Hungarian state media had an individual discussion and photograph with Orbán. [112] [113]

Israel and antisemitism

In 2013, Murray condemned journalist Owen Jones for mistakenly claiming that Israel had killed an 11-month old child in a military strike. Jones responded by criticising Murray for ignoring a UN report which said an Israel airstrike had killed numerous innocent civilians. [114] In 2014, Murray defended and supported Israel during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. [115] Murray also defended Israel's right to defend itself, saying, "If you don't believe that Israel has the right to stop a group that has proposed repeatedly since its existence that it wants to annihilate Israel, if you believe that Israel doesn't have the right to try and stop this enemy, then of course you don't believe Israel has the right to exist; you believe Israel has the right to die." [115] During a visit to Israel in 2019, Murray praised Israeli society's "attitude towards nationalism", and lauded Israel's restrictive approach to immigration. [116]

Murray has been a supporter of Israel during the 2023–24 Israel–Hamas war. [117] [118] On 12 October 2023, after the Hamas-led attack on Israel of 7 October, he was invited to present a speech at the Lauderdale Road Synagogue in London which defended Jews and the State of Israel, and which gathered almost one million views online. [119] Murray has been a supporter of Israel's military response to the October 7 attacks by Hamas. He spent around 6 months in Israel, visiting Gaza twice, and writing in defense of Israel's actions. [120] Murray has criticized anti-Israel protests and rhetoric in Western countries like Britain as being motivated by antisemitism and support for terrorism rather than genuine concern for Palestinians. [121] [122] [123] He has described some protests as "terrorist marches" and claimed they are organized by pro-Hamas factions aiming to spread disinformation. [124]

Murray has argued that much of the criticism of Israel stems from either explicit antisemitism, anti-Western ideology, or ignorance about the realities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict being exploited by malicious actors. [125]

In April 2024, he received an honorary award from President of Israel Isaac Herzog and Minister of Diaspora Affairs Amichai Chikli for being a "friend to the Jewish people and fighting the resurgence of antisemitism" due to his coverage of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and the resulting war. [120] [126]

Other activities

Murray is on the international advisory board of NGO Monitor, a Jerusalem-based NGO described as pro-Israel and right-wing, [127] which was founded in 2001 by professor Gerald M. Steinberg. [128] [129] [130] [131] As of 2022, he was also one of the directors of the Free Speech Union, an organization established by British social commentator Toby Young in 2020 which advocates for freedom of speech, and criticises cancel culture. [132] [133]

Honours and awards

Personal life

Murray is gay. [22] He had a regular partner for 10 years up until 2018. [135] As of 2023, he lives in New York. [136]

In 2015 and 2017, Murray described himself as a cultural Christian and a Christian atheist, [23] [137] and having been an Anglican until his twenties. [23] [30] [138] In a 2024 interview, he said that he now identifies as agnostic. [139]

Works

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References

  1. ↑ "Who is Douglas Murray? Journalist seen to be surviving bomb blast near Gaza while on-air with Piers Morgan". The Economic Times . 9 November 2023.
  2. ↑ "Douglas Murray". Henry Jackson Society . Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  3. ↑ "24/8/2016". BBC Newsnight. 24 August 2016. BBC. BBC Two . Retrieved 29 August 2016. And from our Oxford studio, Douglas Murray, Associate Editor of The Spectator
  4. ↑ "Douglas Murray | The Free Press". The Free Press . 16 June 2024. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "Douglas Murray". The Sun . Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Douglas Murray | The Times & The Sunday Times". The Times . Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "Bill Maher and Guests Talk Tough About the Decline of Western Civilization in 'Real Time' Debate". 4 June 2022.
  8. 1 2 Davies, William (19 September 2019). "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – a rightwing diatribe". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  9. 1 2 3 Ekman, Matthias (2015). "Online Islamophobia and the politics of fear: manufacturing the green scare". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 38 (11): 1986–2002. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1021264. S2CID   144218430 . Retrieved 3 January 2021. Important Islamophobic intellectuals are, among others, Melanie Phillips, Niall Ferguson, Oriana Fallaci (d. 2006), Diana West, Christopher Hitchens (d. 2011), Paul Berman, Frank Gaffney, Nick Cohen, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Douglas Murray (Kundnani 2012b, 2008; Carr 2006; Gardell 2010)
  10. 1 2 3 Gordon, Dave (28 February 2024). "Fierce Zionism propels Douglas Murray's intellectual celebrity". National Post. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  11. ↑ "Douglas Murray, Ben Shapiro tell thousands in Jerusalem: You are the 'tip of the spear in a civilizational battle'". JNS. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  12. ↑ "How Douglas Murray Became The Most Persuasive Pro-Israel Voice On The Planet". Jewish Press. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  13. ↑ Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (2 February 2018). "Would Mark Twain Be Prevented From Speaking at Berkeley". Newsweek . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  14. 1 2 Ahmari, Sohrab (14 August 2017). "Can Europe be Saved?". Commentary . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  15. ↑ Dori, Roni (29 July 2021). "Douglas Murray: 'What I Mind Is the Lie That a Man Can Become a Woman'". Haaretz . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  16. 1 2 Allchorn, William (20 October 2019). "Beyond Islamophobia? The role of Englishness and English national identity within English Defence League discourse and politics". National Identities . 21 (5): 527–539. Bibcode:2019NatId..21..527A. doi:10.1080/14608944.2018.1531840. ISSN   1460-8944.
  17. ↑ Multiple sources:
  18. ↑ Pertwee, Ed (2020). "Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 43 (16): 211–230. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 . Ye'Or's Eurabia: the Euro-Arab Axis (2005) is the canonical work of the genre (Bangstad 2013; Larsson 2012), but extemporizations on her basic theme can be found in the work of many conservative writers during the late 2000s and 2010s, such as Melanie Phillips, Mark Steyn, Bruce Bawer, Christopher Caldwell, Douglas Murray and, more recently, Alt-Right-linked figures such as Lauren Southern and Raheem Kassam. The conclusive differentiator between counter-jihadist and more mainstream conservative laments about Western decline is the former's decidedly conspiratorial framing...
  19. 1 2 3 Yörükoğlu, Ilgın (2020). "We Have Never Been Coherent: Integration, Sexual Tolerance, Security" (E-Book). Acts of Belonging in Modern Societies. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 27–51. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45172-1_2. ISBN   978-3-030-45172-1. S2CID   226723768 . Retrieved 6 January 2021. It is not only far-right political parties and 'alt-right' blogs that are fueling the fire of xenophobia. In our century, be it the Financial Times columnist Christopher Caldwell's Reflections on a Revolution in Europe (2009) that recapitulates the idea of a slow-moving Muslim barbarian invasion, along with the Muslim 'disorder, penury and crime', or the works by Douglas Murray and Thilo Sarrazin ..., a number of European and American best sellers have supplied the emotional force to the Eurabia conspiracy in particular and the alt-right in general.
  20. ↑ Ramakrishna, Kumar (2020). "The White Supremacist Terrorist Threat to Asia". Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses. 12 (4): 1–7. JSTOR   26918075. This Great Replacement motif articulated by Murray, Camus and other prominent conservative intellectuals has been weaponised as a rallying cry for white supremacists around the world, including Robert Bowers, who killed 11 worshippers at a Pittsburgh synagogue in October 2018 and Tarrant, the Christchurch attacker, whose own manifesto posted online is called 'The Great Replacement'.
  21. 1 2 Stewart, Blake (2020). "The Rise of Far-Right Civilizationism". Critical Sociology . 46 (7–8): 1207–1220. doi: 10.1177/0896920519894051 . S2CID   213307100. Acclaim for Murray's thought has been widespread, and ranges from liberal French public intellectual Bernard Henri-Levy, who claimed him to be 'one of the most important public intellectuals today', to authoritarian anti-immigrant hardliners such as Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who went so far as to promote The Strange Death of Europe on his Facebook page in Spring 2018... Murray's book [The Madness of Crowds] remodels a much older theory of so-called 'cultural Marxism', which has long history in far-right thought.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Law, Katie (4 May 2017). "Douglas Murray on immigration, Islam and identity". Evening Standard . London. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 Holloway, Richard (7 May 2017). "Sunday Morning With..." BBC Radio Scotland . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  24. 1 2 3 Beacom, Brian (7 December 2019). "Douglas Murray: 'Relations between men and women cannot be turned into criminal acts in waiting'". The Herald . Glasgow. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  25. 1 2 Murray, Douglas (2 September 2011). "Education Supplements: Chance of a lifetime". The Spectator . Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  26. 1 2 Smith, Dinitia (18 July 2000). "A Look at the Other Central Figure in the Famous Case of Oscar Wilde" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  27. ↑ "Pass Notes: Douglas Murray; The lowdown on the precocious author of a new Bosie biography". The Guardian. London. 8 June 2000. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  28. ↑ Hitchens, Christopher (30 August 2006). "Christopher Hitchens: Young Brit defends American people, politics and policies". Washington Examiner . Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. ↑ Cerna, Antonio Gonzalez (10 July 2001). "13th Annual Lambda Literary Awards". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  30. 1 2 3 Freedman, Daniel (17 August 2006). "Mugged by Reality". The New York Sun . Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  31. ↑ Taheri, Amir (20 January 2006). "Neoconservatism: Why We Need It". Asharq Al-Awsat . Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  32. ↑ "Report launch for Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World". Center for Strategic and International Studies . Retrieved 12 November 2010.
  33. ↑ "The 2011 – 2012 Prize | Christopher Ewart-Biggs Memorial Prize for advancing peace and understanding on the island of Ireland". Ewartbiggsprize.org.uk. 30 January 1972. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  34. ↑ "Orwell Prize 2012 Longlists Announced". The Orwell Prize. Institute of Advanced Studies. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  35. ↑ Fowler, Jack (10 June 2013). "Islamophilia". National Review. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  36. ↑ Liddle, Rod (3 June 2018). "The Strange Death of Europe". Jewish Book Week.
  37. ↑ Murray, Douglas (2017). The Strange Death of Europe. London: Bloosmbury. pp. 2–3. ISBN   978-1-4729-4224-1.
  38. ↑ Samuel, Juliet (6 May 2017). "Yanis Varoufakis and Douglas Murray: why Europe is weary" . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  39. ↑ Geron Pilon, Juliana (2017). "The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam / The End of Europe: Dictators, Demagogues, and the Coming Dark Age". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs . 11 (2): 255–260. doi:10.1080/23739770.2017.1375282. S2CID   219288742.
  40. ↑ Liddle, Rod (7 May 2017). "Books: The Strange Death of Europe by Douglas Murray" . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  41. ↑ Hinsliff, Gaby (6 May 2017). "The Strange Death of Europe by Douglas Murray review – gentrified xenophobia". The Guardian .
  42. 1 2 Mishra, Pankaj (14 September 2017). "How the New Immigration Is Shaking Old Europe to Its Core" . The New York Times . Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  43. 1 2 3 Hussain, Murtaza (25 December 2018). "The Far Right is obsessed with a book about Muslims destroying Europe. Here's what it gets wrong". The Intercept . Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  44. ↑ Almond, Ian (11 August 2017). "Misrecognising the problem: Douglas Murray's The Strange Death of Europe". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  45. ↑ Murray, Douglas (2019). The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Identity, Morality. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. ISBN   978-1-63557-998-7.
  46. 1 2 3 Shriver, Lionel. "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – why identity politics has gone too far". The Times . Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  47. ↑ Walliams, David; Ross, Tony; Osman, Richard; Rashford, Marcus &; Anka, Carl; Grisham, John; Harris, Robert; Hallett, Janice; Haig, Matt; Swan, Karen (20 March 2020). "British Book Awards 2020: Books of the Year shortlists revealed". The Bookseller. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  48. ↑ Goodwin, Matthew (22 September 2019). "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – identity politics attacked". The Sunday Times . Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  49. ↑ Kearns, Madeleine (6 September 2018). "Douglas Murray Interview: 'The Madness of Crowds' Author on Gender, Race & Identity". National Review. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  50. 1 2 Stanley, Tim (27 September 2019). "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray, review: unleashing a liberal dose of outrage" . The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  51. ↑ Law, Katie (19 September 2019). "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray". Evening Standard (review). London. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  52. ↑ Davies, William (2019). "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review – a rightwing diatribe". The Guardian . Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  53. ↑ "Douglas Murray and the War on Western Culture". The Wall Street Journal (podcast). 25 April 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
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  56. 1 2 Elgot, Jessica (19 May 2016). "Boris Johnson wins 'most offensive Erdoğan poem' competition". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
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  58. ↑ "Sir Roger Scruton: No. 10 adviser sacked over race comments". The Week. 11 April 2019.
  59. 1 2 Waterson, Jim (25 April 2019). "New Statesman and Spectator in dirty tricks row over Scruton tape". The Guardian . Retrieved 2 September 2019.
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  61. ↑ McGuinness, Alan (16 July 2019). "Sir Roger Scruton: Govt 'sorry' for sacking adviser over New Statesman interview". Sky News. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  62. ↑ "Minister apologises to academic Sir Roger Scruton over sacking". BBC News. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  63. ↑ "Douglas Murray on Iran attack, anti-Israel marches, and Israel's resilience". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
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  65. ↑ Dolsten, Josefin (5 June 2019). "Meet the conservative activists who want to override the Supreme Court". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  66. ↑ Mughal, Fiyaz (27 January 2014). "The Neo-Conservative Speaker, Douglas Murray, Is Simply Wrong It Comes to British Muslims and Extremism". Huffington Post . Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  67. ↑ Oudenampsen, Merijn (27 October 2020). "How US Neocons Inspired the Netherlands' New Radical Right". Jacobin . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  68. 1 2 Ahmed, Nafeez (9 March 2015). "White supremacists at the heart of Whitehall". Middle East Eye . Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2021. Murray's screed against the free speech of those asking questions about the intelligence services is ironic given that in a separate Wall Street Journal comment, he laments that the attacks in Paris and Copenhagen prove the West is losing the war on 'free speech' being waged by Islamists. But Murray's concerns about free speech are really just a ploy for far-right entryism.
  69. ↑ Halper, Evan (23 August 2019). "How a Los Angeles-based conservative became one of the internet's biggest sensations". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021. Prager says he disavows the alt-right ideology that has gained ground in the Trump era, but the online lessons often echo some of the movement's talking points. A video of Dinesh D'Souza, the right-wing author, opining on why Western cultures are superior to others has been viewed 4.7 million times, for example. Another, featuring Douglas Murray, the British author of several books about Europe and immigration, laments that North African and Middle Eastern immigrants have been permitted to destroy European culture by refusing to assimilate. It has 6.7 million views
  70. ↑ Oborne, Peter (2022). The Fate of Abraham: Why the West is Wrong about Islam. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-1-3985-0104-1.[ page needed ]
  71. 1 2 McManus, Matt; Robinson, Nathan J. (2 September 2022). "Taking White Supremacist Talking Points Mainstream". Current Affairs . Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  72. ↑ Lux, Julia; David Jordan, John (2019). "Alt-Right 'cultural purity' ideology and mainstream social policy discourse – Towards a political anthropology of 'mainstremeist' ideology". In Elke, Heins; James, Rees (eds.). Social Policy Review 31: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy, 2019. Policy Press. doi:10.1332/policypress/9781447343981.001.0001. ISBN   978-1-4473-4400-1. S2CID   213019061 . Retrieved 2 January 2021. Media pundit, journalist, and conspiracy entrepreneur Douglas Murray is a prime example of illustrating the influence of an 'organic intellectual'. Murray has written passionately in support of British fascist Tommy Robinson (Murray, 2018) and describes Islam as an "opportunistic infection" (Hasan, 2013) linked to the "strange death of Europe" (Murray, 2017a). Murray's ideas are not only entangled with the far-right (working class or otherwise), but with wider social connections.
  73. ↑ Oborne, Peter (20 May 2022). "Douglas Murray and the mainstreaming of the 'Great Replacement' theory". Middle East Eye . Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  74. ↑ Pertwee, Ed (2020). "Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution". Ethnic and Racial Studies . 43 (16): 211–230. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 .
  75. ↑ Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (2 February 2018). "Would Mark Twain be prevented from speaking at Berkeley?". Newsweek .
  76. ↑ Weiss, Bari (31 January 2020). "Opinion | Meet the Renegades of the Intellectual Dark Web" . The New York Times . Photographs by Damon Winter. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  77. 1 2 Dori, Roni. "Douglas Murray: 'What I Mind Is the Lie That a Man Can Become a Woman'". Haaretz . Retrieved 31 October 2022.
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  83. ↑ Hasan, Mehdi (10 October 2013). "Who needs Tommy Robinson and the EDL, when Islamophobia has gone mainstream?". New Statesman. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
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  87. ↑ Róisin, Fariha. "Free speech has not been kind to Muslims". Al Jazeera America.
  88. ↑ Douglas Murray speaking against the debate motion: "Muhammad, a very bad man" on YouTube
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  91. ↑ Phillips, Melanie (23 January 2009). "The LSE caves in to terror". The Spectator . Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  92. ↑ Singleton, Alex (23 January 2009). "Civil liberties group calls for resignation of Prof Janet Hartley". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 21 September 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  93. ↑ Thompson, Damian (23 January 2009). "Gutless LSE bans Islam critic Douglas Murray for 'security reasons'". The Daily Telegraph . London. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  94. ↑ "Clashes as Muslim extremists attempt to segregate women". Evening Standard . London. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  95. ↑ "One in Seven UK Terror-related Convictions Linked to Islamist Group Now Threatening to Relaunch" (PDF). Centre for Social Cohesion. 1 June 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  96. ↑ Ferrari, Nick (7 June 2017). "Douglas Murray Says To Have Less Terrorism The UK Needs "Less Islam"". LBC: Leading Britain's Conversation. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  97. ↑ Goodwin, Matthew. "The Madness of Crowds by Douglas Murray review — identity politics attacked". The Times . Retrieved 27 October 2022.
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  100. ↑ Hasan, Mehdi (30 July 2013). "Douglas Murray, the EDL, Dodgy Videos and Me". Huffington Post . Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  101. ↑ Siegel, Robert (27 June 2016). "The Strange Death of Europe Warns Against Impacts of Immigration". NPR . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  102. 1 2 Kotch, Alex (27 December 2018). "Who funds PragerU's anti-Muslim content?". Sludge . Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020. 'Europe is committing suicide', says British author Douglas Murray in a video published by the far-right educational nonprofit Prager University. The cause? 'The mass movement of peoples into Europe…from the Middle East, North Africa and East Asia' who allegedly made Europe lose faith in its beliefs and traditions
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  104. ↑ Jamieson, Alastair (12 September 2016). "Trump wants a border wall, but U.K. is already building one in France". NBC News . Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  105. ↑ Murray, Douglas (31 January 2017). "Nine questions those protesting against Donald Trump's immigration ban must answer" . The Spectator. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  106. ↑ Ruse, Austin (21 October 2019). "Douglas Murray Has Some Queer Ideas About Sex". Crisis Magazine . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  107. ↑ January, Brianna (18 September 2020). "Joe Rogan and guest discuss whether trans people are a sign of "the end of America"". Media Matters for America . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  108. ↑ Reynolds, Daniel. "Right-Wing U.K. Writer Epically Schooled for Misgendering Sam Smith". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  109. ↑ "Melanie Phillips's Diary". 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
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  111. ↑ "Douglas Murray: Anyone who sees Afghanistan as an American triumph is in 'absolute la-la-land'". Fox News . 25 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
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  115. 1 2 Barratt, Helen (9 August 2014). "World attacks Israel but 'just ignores' terrifying rise of radical Isl". The Daily Express . Retrieved 20 November 2022.
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  117. ↑ Poris, Aaron (12 December 2024). "Douglas Murray on Gaza war: 'Best outcome is there's no more Hamas'". Ynetnews . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  118. ↑ Emanuel, Gabriel (29 December 2023). "Douglas Murray, Col. Richard Kemp explain uphill battle for Israel". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  119. ↑ Sarner, Robert (14 March 2024). "How did British atheist Douglas Murray draw 1,200 people to a synagogue in Toronto? Robert Sarner talks to the public intellectual about becoming popular for unpopular views". The Canadian Jewish News . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  120. 1 2 3 "Israel honors British journalist Douglas Murray for support post Oct. 7". The Jerusalem Post . 9 April 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
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  122. ↑ Misgav, Uri (16 November 2023). "Why Is the Liberal West Against Israel?". Haaretz . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  123. ↑ Murray, Douglas (20 October 2023). "The aftermath of Hamas's attack on Israel has exposed the West's moral collapse". The Daily Telegraph . ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  124. ↑ Starr, Michael (26 April 2024). "Douglas Murray on Iran attack, anti-Israel marches, and Israel's resilience". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  125. ↑ Gordon, Dave (12 March 2024). "European Jew-hatred too deep to identify 'even after years of therapy,' Douglas Murray says". Israel Today . Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  126. ↑ "'A friend to the Jewish people': Murray receives award from Israel's president". Jewish News . 11 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  127. ↑ Stetter, Stephan (2012). The Middle East and Globalization: Encounters and Horizons. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 206. ISBN   978-1-137-03176-1 . Retrieved 10 December 2021. Transnational NGOs usually do not become a conflict party and are less likely to be associated with one of the conflict parties-although, to pick but two examples, as the campaign of the right-wing NGO Monitor in Israel against the involvement of "external actors"
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