Douglasiidae

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Douglasiidae
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent [1] [2]
Tinagma perdicella E-MK-16828a.jpg
Tinagma perdicella
Klimeschia transversella.jpg
Klimeschia transversella
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Clade: Apoditrysia
Family: Douglasiidae
Heinemann & Wocke, 1876
Genera

See text

Douglasiidae is a small Lepidopteran family. [2] [3] [4] It includes around 32 species [2] of micromoth whose adults are collectively called Douglas moths, after British lepidopterist and hemipterist John William Douglas. [5] The largest genus in the family is Tinagma . [2] They are primarily found in the Palearctic realm, [5] with some Nearctic species. [4] The adults have a 6 to 15 mm wingspan, with a reduced hindwing venation and long fringes. The larvae are leaf miners or borers, primarily in stems and petioles, belonging to Boraginaceae, Labiatae, and Rosaceae. [5]

Genera

There are three extant genera: [2]

One genus is known from the fossil record: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 "Family Douglasiidae Heinemann and Wocke 1876". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Douglasiidae". Global Lepidoptera Index 1.1.24.347. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  3. Savela, Markku. "Douglasiidae Heinemann & Wocke, 1876". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Family Douglasiidae". microleps.org. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 Heppner, John B. (2004), "Douglas Moths (Lepidoptera: Douglasiidae)", Encyclopedia of Entomology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 720, doi:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_1289, ISBN   978-0-7923-8670-4
  6. Poinar, George Jr. (2019-08-09). "A new genus of moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillarioidea: Douglasiidae) in Myanmar amber". Historical Biology. 31 (7): 898–902. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..898P. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1402016. S2CID   90933225.