Hampanā

Last updated

Hampanā
HamPaNa.png
BornHampa Nagarajayya
(1936-10-07) 7 October 1936 (age 88)
Hampasandra, Gauribidanur taluk, Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka, India
Pen nameHampana
Occupation Writer, professor
NationalityIndian
SubjectKannada Literature and Jainism

Hampa Nagarajaiah (born 7 October 1936), known by his pen name Hampanā, is an Indian scholar in Kannada language and Jainism. He was born at Hampasandra Village located in Gowribidanur taluk, Chikkaballapura District in the Indian state of Karnataka. Hampanā was married to Kamala Hampana, also a veteran littérateur, until her death.

Contents

Academics

Hampanā completed his early education in his native village and neighbouring towns such as Gowribidanur, Madhugiri, Tumkur and Mandya. Later he moved to Maharaja's College, Mysore from where he graduated with a BA (Honours) and completed his post-graduation in Kannada under the guidance of Kuvempu, T. N. Srikantaiah, D. L. Narasimhachar, S.V. Parameshwara Bhatta, K Venkataramappa and Javaregowda at University of Mysore in 1959. He was soon appointed as a lecturer in Kannada and served at Mysore Maharani's Arts and Commerce College for Women, Mysore, Sahyadri Science College of Shimoga and Government College at Mandya, DRM Science College at Davanagere and Govt. Arts & Science College at Bengaluru. Meanwhile, he acquired PhD from Bangalore University for "A Comprehensive study of Vaddaradhane".

Lectures

Hampanā has delivered guest lectures on Jainism at universities in UK, Germany and United States. [1] He has also delivered lectures on linguistics, poetics and Jain literature at Bengaluru University, Mysore University, Mangalore University, Karnataka University, Kuvempu University, Mumbai University, Madras University and Madhurai Kamaraj University.

Administrator

He served in capacities like professor and dean of arts faculty at Bengaluru University. He also officiated as Director of the Jain Research Centre, Institute of Jain Studies, and Department of Kannada and Culture in Government of Karnataka before retiring in 1996.

He also served as an honorary secretary of the Kannada Literary Chair called Kannada Sahitya Parishat from 1966 to 1974 and was elected as its president for three terms from 1978–1986. During his tenure he has published about 300 books in Kannada authored by scholars. When UNESCO declared 1979 as International Year of the Child he published through KaSaPa, 200 books for children written by different writers. He is the man behind erecting a building to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of KaSaPa in the premise of Kannada Saahithya Parishath. [2] He is a visiting professor in many Universities and is serving as an honorary member of the advisory committee at London University, England and Florida International University, US.

Felicitation volumes

Several volumes have been presented to him by his students and admirers on various occasions. These volumes contain articles of significant scholastic importance. They include:

Awards

Hampanā is conferred with many awards. The most recent is the Naadoja Award (Teacher of the Land) conferred by Kannada University in 2006. [3] The Acharya Sri Mahaprajna Jain Sahitya award, constituted by Jain Shwetambar Terapanth Sabha, was conferred on litterateur Dr. Hampa Nagarajaiah., consisting of a cash of Rs. 51,000 and a memento, on 13 July 2008. The Jain World Foundation USA has awarded him the prestigious ‘Jewel of Jain World’ award on Mahaveer Nirvana day of 2013. This award is given to select few who have dedicated their life to serve the cause of Jainism and made significant contribution to propagate Jainism globally and enhance visibility of Jainism worldwide. [4]

Additionally, he received the Karnataka Sahitya Academy award in 1993–94, the Janapada Yakshagana Academy award in 1995, the National award for the best child literature in 1990, the Chavundaraya award in 1996, the Kavyananda award in 1997, the Karnataka Rajyotsava award in 1998, the Sham Baa Joshi award in 2000, and the Shasana Sahitya award and Chi Na Mangala awards in 2001. Hampanā is felicitated by the monasteries such as Nidumamidi Matha, Sringeri Matha, Chitradurga Brihanmatha, Savalagi Matha, Shravanabelagola Matha, Moorusavira Matha and Ilakal Mahantesha Matha for his contribution towards religion and literature.

He also received the KundKund Gyanpeeth [5] award at Indore, the Babulal Amrithlal Sha Gold Medal at Ahmedabad and the Acharya Sumathi Sagar award from Sonagiri in Madhya Pradesh for his significant contribution to Jain literature. The civic societies of India and Shimoga have honored him with the titles "Sahitya Sindhu" in 1997 and "Jnanabhaskara" in 2001. In 2016 Hampanā was awarded with the Pampa Prashasti instituted by the Government of Karnataka. [6] Recognising his contributions towards the classical Kannada, he was honored with the President's Certificate by the Ministry of Human Resource of the Union Government of India. [7]

Charu Vasantha

Starting from Pampa, the Kannada literary world has seen many great epics. During the last one century it has seen a greatest number of epics. Among them are Sri Ramayana Darshanam of Kuvempu, Bharatha Sindhu Rashmi of Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, Bhavyamaanava of S. S. Bhoosnurmath. The poet Latha Rajashekhara has composed three epics on Jesus, Basava and Budha, a greatest achievement in one's lifetime.

Charu Vasantha is another great epic and is unique in its exposition in the history of Kannada literature. It is a romance story of Charu Datta a Jain merchant and Vasanta Tilake, the harlot with astounding beauty. He was jolted with his affluent property to her and lost the glory of his profession. However, he works hard and regains everything he had lost.

Meanwhile impressed by his attitude, Vasanta Tilake marries him. The caste and creed does not play any role in their union. Mitravati who is already leading a married life with Charudatta, willfully accepts his marriage with Vasantha Tilake. Even his mother endorses this wedding. The story is folk type and characters appear befitting to it. This classic also emphasises the earthly flavours and also one's final abode. Hampana has knitted this present intricate but narrative theme in its desi style, which also amalgamates the meters of Ragale, Champu, Shatpadi and alienated styles of prosody in Kannada. A few of the words which have become oblivion have been revived in this classic, denoting Hampana's linguistic erudition. The roots of this fascinating chronicle are deep with their niche in early medieval poetry. The multidimensional multi-layered story has journeyed for over two millennia and finally found its rebirth in Charu Vasantha. The poem is radical and secular, with not a whiff of intolerance or hatred towards other religions or way of life.

This work is translated into many other languages such as Rajasthani, Banjara, Telugu, Oriya, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Marathi, [8] Prakrit, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Urdu and English. [9] Alva's Center for Theatrical Studies in Moodabidri, under the direction of Jeevan Ram Sulya has enacted Charuvasantha in houseful theatres at Moodabidri, Mysuru, Bengaluru, Davanagere, Chitradurga, Gauribidanur, Tumakuru, Sulya and Dharwar.

On Kannada

Hampana's scholarship in Kannada is most significantly depicted in his work called Spectrum of Classical Literature in Kannada which gives a sporadic illustration of Kannada language, culture and tradition in 5 volumes. He is one among the very few who are proficient in Ancient form of Kannada, popularly known as Halagannada. He can speak in authority on Jainism and Jain Vastu. In his volume he emphasizes how the Jain epics influenced the growth of Kannada. With a proficiency in Kannada and Jainology, his mastery over English, Sanskrit and Prakrit made him recognized by the universities round the globe. Prof Hampana in his latest work "Spectrum of Classical Literature in Karnataka-5" gives a sporadic illustration of the Kannada language and poetics. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannada literature</span> Written forms of the Kannada language

Kannada literature is the corpus of written forms of the Kannada language, spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka and written in the Kannada script.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuvempu</span> Indian poet (1904–1994)

Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa, popularly known by his pen name Kuvempu, was an Indian poet, playwright, novelist and critic. He is widely regarded as the greatest Kannada poet of the 20th century. He was the first Kannada writer to receive the Jnanpith Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannada Sahitya Parishat</span> Indian Kannada literary organization

Kannada Saahithya Parishath is an Indian non-profit organisation that promotes the Kannada language and its literature. Its headquarters are in the city of Bengaluru in the state of Karnataka, India. It strives to promote Kannada language through publishing books, organising literary seminars and promoting research projects. It also organises an annual conference on Kannada literature called Kannada Sahithya Sammelana. The current president of the parishat is Dr. Mahesh joshi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. T. Narasimhachar</span> Indian writer

Purohita Thirunarayanaiyengar Narasimhachar, commonly known as PuTiNa, was a playwright and poet in the Kannada language. Along with, Kuvempu and D. R. Bendre, he forms the well-known trio of Kannada Navodaya poets. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1991. He was a Sahitya Akademi fellow and the winner of the Pampa Award, awarded by the Government of Karnataka in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adikavi Pampa</span> Kannada poet (902–955)

Pampa, called by the honorific Ādikavi was a Kannada-language Jain poet whose works reflected his philosophical beliefs. He was a court poet of Vemulavada Chalukya king Arikesari II, who was a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta Emperor Krishna III. Pampa is best known for his epics Vikramārjuna Vijaya or Pampa Bharata, and the Ādi purāṇa, both written in the champu style around c. 939. These works served as the model for all future champu works in Kannada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poornachandra Tejaswi</span> Indian writer, translator, and ornithologist (1938–2007)

Kuppali Puttappa Poornachandra Tejaswi was a prominent Indian writer and novelist in Kannada. He also worked as a photographer, publisher, painter, naturalist, and environmentalist. He made a great impression in the Navya ("new") period of Kannada literature and inaugurated the Bandaaya Saahitya genre of protest literature with his short-story collection Abachoorina Post Offisu. He is the son of noted Kannada poet Kuvempu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in Karnataka</span> Religion of Jainism in the Indian state of Karnataka

Karnataka, a state in South India has a long association with Jainism, a religion which enjoyed patronage of major historic kingdoms in the state such as the Rastrakuta Dynasty, Western Ganga, Kadamba and Chalukya dynasties and the Hoysala Empire. Today the state is home to a number of Jain monuments, such as temples, Gommata statues and stambhas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G. S. Shivarudrappa</span> Indian Kannada poet

Guggari Shanthaveerappa Shivarudrappa, or colloquially GSS, was an Indian Kannada poet, writer, and researcher who was awarded the title of Rashtrakavi by the Government of Karnataka in 2006.

M. Chidananda Murthy was a Kannada writer, researcher and historian. He was a well-known scholar in Karnataka specializing in the history of Kannada language and ancient Karnataka. He was also known for his campaign to conserve the monuments Hampi and to secure classical language status to Kannada Language. Murthy also articulated that uniform civil code and an anti-conversion law must be enacted by the Government in India.

The Pampa Award is a literary award in the Indian state of Karnataka. The award was established in 1987 by the government of Karnataka. It is the highest literary honor conferred by the Department of Kannada and Culture, Government of Karnataka State, and recognises works written in the Kannada language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Javaregowda</span> Indian Kannada writer, folklorist, scholar

Devegowda Javaregowda, known as De Ja Gou or simply Javaregowda, was an Indian Kannada writer, folklorist, researcher, scholar and academic. He was disciple of authors T.N. Srikantaiah and Kuvempu. His literary career spans over decades in which he wrote over thirty-four biographies in Kannada language and other works including children's literature. He campaigned for the promotion of Kannada language. He had received Pampa Prashasti (1998), Padma Shri (2001) and the Karnataka Ratna (2008) awards for his contributions in literature and education. He became a centenarian in 2015 and died on 30 May 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. V. Venkatachala Sastry</span> Indian Kannada-language writer, grammarian (born 1933)

Togere Venkatasubbasastry Venkatachala Sastry, commonly known as T. V. Venkatachala Shastry, is a Kannada-language writer, grammarian, critic, editor and lexicographer. He has authored in excess of 100 books, translations and has edited collections of essays, biographical sketches and felicitation volumes. Recipient of the Kannada Sahitya Akademi Award (honorary), Sastry is an authority on Kannada language grammar and its various facets ranging from the metre scale on which he has written extensively to the history of Kannada literature spanning two millennia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Y. Narayanaswamy</span>

Kuppur Yalappa Narayanaswamy, also known as KYN, is a popular Kannada poet, scholar, critic, and playwright. He is currently a Kannada professor in the Maharani Cluster University, Bangalore. He is the author of many popular Kannada plays including Kalavu, Anabhigna Shakuntala, Chakraratna, Huliseere, and Vinura Vema. He has also translated Kuvempu's Shudra Tapaswi into Telugu. He is credited with adapting Kuvempu's magnum opus Malegalalli madumagalu into a 9-hour play. He has also written the screenplay for the films Kalavu and Suryakaanti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S. Srikanta Sastri</span>

Sondekoppa Srikanta Sastri was an Indian historian, Indologist, and polyglot. He authored around 12 books, over two hundred articles, several monographs and book reviews over four decades in English, Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit. These include "Sources of Karnataka History", "Geopolitics of India & Greater India", "Bharatiya Samskruthi" and "Hoysala Vastushilpa". S. Srikanta Sastri was a polyglot well versed in fourteen languages spanning Greek, Latin, Pali, Prakrit, Sanskrit and German among others. He was Head of the Department of History & Indology at Maharaja College, University of Mysore between 1940 and 1960. He was conferred the Kannada Literary Academy award in 1970 and was subsequently honoured by Governor of Karnataka Mohanlal Sukhadia in 1973 during mythic society diamond jubilee function. A Festschrift was brought forth and presented to him during his felicitation function in 1973 titled "Srikanthika" with articles on History and Indology by distinguished scholars. His work on Indus Valley civilization and town planning at Harappa and Mohenjodaro were published in successive articles and drew considerable attention. His articles on The Aryan Invasion theory, the date of Adi Sankaracharya, Oswald Spengler's view on Indian culture, Jaina epistemology, Proto-Vedic religion of Indus Valley Civilization and evolution of the Gandabherunda insignia remain relevant today.

Nagachandra or Abhinava Pampa was a 12th-century poet in the Kannada language.

Hampasandra is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 15 km (9.3 mi) away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 60 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamala Hampana</span> Indian Kannada writer and scholar (1935–2024)

Kamala Hampana was an Indian writer who wrote in the Kannada language. Born in Devanahalli in Karnataka, she worked as a scholar and professor of ancient works and undertook studies on different genres of Kannada literature, as well as topics involving Jainism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">H. S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar</span> Indian Kannada writer, journalist

Haleyuru Srinivasa Krishnaswamy Iyengar was a Kannada columnist, essayist, novelist, critic and teacher of Economics and Commerce studies in Mysore. He is remembered for his character sketches and short essays on personalities and issues of national & international import, in his weekly column "Varada Vyakthi". These appeared in the Kannada magazine "Sudha" continuously for nearly two decades. His literary critique "Kannadadalli Vidambana Sahitya" won him the Kannada Sahitya Akademi Award in 1981. His perspective on elements of Vishistadvaita in the works of Kuvempu were brought forth in his book "Kuvempu Sahityadalli Vishistadvaita – Darshana". H. S. K. penned close to thousand character sketches over two decades. These were later published in four collected volumes. He received the "Rajyotsava Award" from Government of Karnataka in 1997. For his lifetime contribution to Journalism and Kannada literature, the University of Mysore conferred a doctorate degree on him in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B. S. Sannaiah</span> Indian writer (1928–2021)

B.S Sannaiah was an Indian writer in Kannada language. He was born in Bhoganahalli, Piriyapatna talluk, Mysore, Karnataka. He worked as a Editor, Textual critic and a follower and protector of ancient Archaic works & manuscripts. He had undertaken study and research in various manuscript works in Kannada & jain literature and made some of the major contributions in the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. S. Venkannayya</span> Kannada Writer, Professor and activist

Taľaku Subbanna Venkannayya was University of Mysore's first Kannada Professor. He was also a popular Kannada writer, translator, editor and teacher who nurtured many later Kannada littérateurs like Kuvempu, D. L. Narasimhachar, T. N. Srikantaiah, K. S. Narasimhaswamy, M. V. Seetharamaiah, C. K. Venkataramaiah, K. Venkataramappa, G. Venkatasubbiah and S. V. Parameshwara Bhatta. In fact, Kuvempu begins his book Sri Ramayana Darshanam with a two-page dedication to his teacher T. S. Venkannayya. T. S. Venkannayya translated the biography of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa from Bengali into Kannada for the first time in 1919. T. S. Venkannayya along with D. V. Gundappa, V. Seetharamaiah, B. M. Srikantaiah and T. N. Srikantaiah were at the forefront of the Kannada Movement from 1920s onwards and were instrumental in the founding of Kannada Sahitya Parishat (Bangalore) and Kannada Sangha at Central College, Bangalore and Maharaja College, Mysore. T. S. Venkannayya was responsible for the organising of the 1931 Kannada Sahitya Sammelan at Mysore.

References

  1. "Hampanā". Jainworld.com. Retrieved 26 June 2007.
  2. "ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪರಿಷತ್ತು". Kannadasahithyaparishattu.in. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  3. "Nadoja for Kinhanna Rai, Sarojini Mahishi, Ham. Pa. Na., two others". The Hindu . 26 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  4. "Jainworld @ HereNow4U". HereNow4u.net. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  5. "कुन्दकुन्द ज्ञानपीठ, इन्दौर". www.kundkundgyanpeeth.org.
  6. "Hampa Nagarajaiah bags prestigious Pampa award". The Times of India . 12 January 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  7. "Hegde, Hampana chosen for President's Certificate". Deccan Herald. 15 August 2019.
  8. "Hampana's "Charu Vasanta" released in Marathi". Jainheritagecentres.com. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  9. "Hampana's Charu-Vasantha translated into English". Thehindu.com. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  10. "ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ವದೆಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಪಸರಿಸುವ ಕೆಲಸವಾಗಬೇಕು - ಬಿ.ಪಿ. ವೀರಭದ್ರಪ್ಪ". www.bookbrahma.com.