Haskell House (New Windsor, New York)

Last updated
Haskell House
John Haskell House, Windsor Highway (Route 32), New Windsor (Orange County, New York).jpg
John Haskell House, 1973
USA New York location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationW of New Windsor off NY 32, near New Windsor, New York
Coordinates 41°28′50″N74°2′33″W / 41.48056°N 74.04250°W / 41.48056; -74.04250 Coordinates: 41°28′50″N74°2′33″W / 41.48056°N 74.04250°W / 41.48056; -74.04250
Area5 acres (2.0 ha)
Builtc. 1726
NRHP reference No. 73001244 [1]
Added to NRHPJune 4, 1973

The John Haskell House, also known as the Hermitage, was a historic home located in New Windsor, Orange County, New York. It was built about 1726, and was a 2+12-story log dwelling with a rear ell. It had a gabled roof and large interior chimney at each end. [2] Due to its construction, the Haskell House was considered one of the largest intact log mansions in the Thirteen Colonies.

Contents

History

Exposed log details, possibly constructed from Haskell's knowledge of military fortifications REAR ELEVATION, DETAIL OF LOG CONSTRUCTION - John Haskell House, Windsor Highway (Route 32), New Windsor, Orange County, NY HABS NY,36-NEWI,1-7.tif
Exposed log details, possibly constructed from Haskell's knowledge of military fortifications

Colonel John Haskell

The builder of the house, Colonel John Haskell, served as a steward for Brigadier Robert Hunter, colonial governor of New York and New Jersey from 1710 — 1720. After Hunter's appointment, Haskell continued in service to William Burnet. In 1719, he was awarded a tract of nearly 2,000 acres in New Windsor. Showing his appreciation, he contributed to the building of a fort and trading post in Oswego. Burnet paid Haskell five pounds for once again fulfilling his duties. [3]

In 1721, Colonel John Haskell obtained a grant of an additional 2,000 acres backing the lands of William Chambers, who acquired it a decade prior. The grant, which included lands east of Snake Hill, or Muchattoes Hill, became several farms, [4] divided by stone walls. Some remnants of these walls exist through the hill today, though many may be of later construction. According to tradition, Haskell visited England, returning with a variety of seeds and cattle for his new farm. Haskell himself maintained a central plot near the base of the hill, where he constructed a large log manor house after settling the grant. The date of erection for Haskell's house, which he called the "Hermitage," is contested, but likely 1726 or later. [4] Evan Jones, a surgeon, occupied the third lot of the grant with his family. [4]

Division of Land

Alexander and Cornelius Wood received a lot of 429 acres, including the house, on May 19, 1761, following the death of Haskell and Jones. The executors of Jones' will also sold a larger lot to the forger Samuel Brewster on December 27, 1763. In the roughly eight-year period after the Wood's transfer, Moses Fowler owned a 229-acre portion of it, in turn selling it to Sylvannus Dusenbury on September 19, 1769. The Dusenbury family held the property for several generations. [3]

During the Revolutionary War, Dr. John Jones, son of Evan Jones, assisted in the organization of the Continental Army's Medical Department. 7,000 troops camped on the original Haskell grant.

Front parlor with modern fixtures FIRST FLOOR, PARLOR ON RIGHT - John Haskell House, Windsor Highway (Route 32), New Windsor, Orange County, NY HABS NY,36-NEWI,1-9.tif
Front parlor with modern fixtures

Ownership of the property fell to several New Windsor families, most renowned being the Vails. Acreage reductions became common over the years, and when a corporation was sold the land in 1970, it had been reduced to 13.5 acres. Calvet Rental Inc. took ownership of the property and house in 1973. [3] The house was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places this year. [1]

Interest

Curiosity in the Hermitage peaked during this time, as workers for the Historic American Buildings Survey viewed it by commission. Many of New Windsor's 18th century houses had succumbed to demolition in the 20th century. The Orange County Citizens Foundation mobilized to conduct research on the house, with plans to restore and open it as a museum. During this time, Calvet Rental Inc. was using the house for storage, [3] and required ongoing negotiation from the foundation regarding their plans.

On the evening of April 12, 1984, a fire began at the house, spreading quickly throughout. The New Windsor Fire Department called for backup from the City of Newburgh Fire Department, who refused to participate given that they were limited on engines. [5] The ruins of the house were cleared.

Related Research Articles

Orange County, New York County in New York, United States

Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 401,310. The county seat is Goshen. This county was first created in 1683 and reorganized with its present boundaries in 1798.

Monticello, New York Monticello (Sullivan County), the Catskills

Monticello is a village located in Thompson, Sullivan County, within the Catskills region of New York, United States. The population was 6,726 at the 2010 census. It is the seat for the Town of Thompson and the county seat of Sullivan County. The village was named after the residence of Thomas Jefferson.

Goshen (village), New York Village in New York, United States

Goshen is a village in and the county seat of Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 5,777 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area as well as the larger New York metropolitan area.

New Windsor, New York Town in New York, United States

New Windsor is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. It is in the eastern part of the county, bordering the town and the city of Newburgh. The population was estimated at 25,244 in 2010 by the US Census. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located on Route 300 in the Town of New Windsor.

Newburgh, New York (town) Town in New York, United States

Newburgh is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. It forms part of the Poughkeepsie—Newburgh—Middletown metropolitan area, which is a part of the New York megacity, and is a suburban satellite of the urbanized city of Newburgh. The city of Newburgh was a part of the town prior to 1865. New York Stewart International Airport is partially located within the township, and much of the land into which it could have been expanded has been turned into Stewart State Forest.

Newburgh, New York City on west side of Hudson River in U.S. state of New York

Newburgh is a city in the U.S. state of New York, within Orange County. With a population of 28,856 as of the 2020 census, it is a principal city of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area. Located 60 miles (97 km) north of New York City, and 90 miles (140 km) south of Albany on the Hudson River within the Hudson Valley Area, the city of Newburgh is located near Stewart International Airport, one of the primary airports for Downstate New York.

Little Britain is an area in the town of New Windsor, Orange County, New York, United States, south of and adjacent to Stewart International Airport. The name spread to the surrounding region, which at that time was part of Ulster County.

Washingtons Headquarters State Historic Site United States historic place

Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site, also called Hasbrouck House, is located in Newburgh, New York overlooking the Hudson River. George Washington lived there while he was in command of the Continental Army during the final year of the American Revolutionary War; it had the longest tenure as his headquarters of any place he had used.

New York State Route 300 (NY 300) is a state highway located west of the city of Newburgh in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at a five-way intersection with NY 32 and NY 94 in the hamlet of Vails Gate. From there, it runs generally northwesterly through the towns of New Windsor, Newburgh, and Shawangunk, to a junction with NY 208 near the hamlet of Wallkill. NY 300's two major changes of direction are marked by slightly unorthodox intersections with other state highways.

New York State Route 17K (NY 17K) is an east–west state highway located within Orange County, New York, in the United States. It extends for 22.01 miles (35.42 km) from an intersection with NY 17 east of Bloomingburg to a junction with U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) midway across the city of Newburgh. The western terminus was where NY 17K originally connected to its parent route, NY 17; it now meets NY 17 a short distance to the east at an interchange with the Quickway. In Newburgh, NY 17K becomes Broadway and serves as the city's primary east–west street. The road can be divided into a half west of Montgomery, where it runs through relatively undeveloped land, and an eastern half where it closely parallels Interstate 84 (I-84) and serves much more populated areas.

New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site United States historic place

The New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site, also known as New Windsor Cantonment, is located along NY 300, north one mile of Vails Gate, in the Town of New Windsor, Orange County, New York. The site features a reconstruction of the Continental Army's final military encampment.

Knoxs Headquarters State Historic Site United States historic place

Knox's Headquarters State Historic Site, in the town of New Windsor in Orange County, New York, consists of the Georgian house of the Ellison family, built in 1754 by immigrant William Bull of Hamptonburgh, NY, and the grounds around it. The site is located on Old Forge Hill Road, just south of Route 94 east of Vails Gate.

Edmonston House United States historic place

The Edmonston House is located on NY 94 in the Vails Gate section of the Town of New Windsor in Orange County, New York. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979.

Orange Mill Historic District United States historic place

The Orange Mill Historic District is the only historic district in the Town of Newburgh in Orange County, New York. It encompasses the 42 acres (17 ha) of county-run Algonquin Park and many of the surrounding lands. It is centered along Powder Mill Road just off NY 52, a mile northwest of the city of Newburgh, at the edge of the suburban hamlet of Gardnertown.

Moodna Creek Tributary of the Hudson River in Orange County, New York

Moodna Creek is a small tributary of the Hudson River that drains eastern Orange County, New York. At 15.5 miles (25 km) in length from its source at the confluence of Cromline Creek and Otter Kill west of Washingtonville, it is the longest stream located entirely within the county.

Montgomery–Grand–Liberty Streets Historic District United States historic place

The Montgomery–Grand–Liberty Streets historic district was the first of two to be designated in the city of Newburgh, New York, United States. It runs along the three named north-south streets in the northeast quadrant of the city and includes 250 buildings in its 1,010 acres (4.1 km2). The later East End Historic District is nearby.

East End Historic District (Newburgh, New York) United States historic place

The East End Historic District in Newburgh, New York, United States is the lower portion of what the state and city recognize as a single historic district along with the Montgomery-Grand-Liberty Streets Historic District. Its 445 acres (2 km²) contain 2,217 buildings, including Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site, a National Historic Landmark.

Quassaick Creek River in the United States of America

Quassaick Creek is an 18.4-mile-long (29.6 km) tributary of the Hudson River in Orange and Ulster counties in the U.S. state of New York. It rises in the glacial ridges west of the river, near the boundary between the towns of Plattekill and Marlborough. From there it flows south into the town of Newburgh and then the city, where it eventually forms part of the border between it and neighboring New Windsor before emptying into the Hudson.

Walsh-Havemeyer House United States historic place

Walsh-Havemeyer House, also known as the Plympton House, is a historic home located at New Windsor in Orange County, New York. It was built about 1835 and subsequently expanded and modified.

Woodlawn Cemetery is a historic cemetery in New Windsor, New York exemplifying the rural style. For more than a century, a private organization maintained it, until the Town of New Windsor took ownership in 2017.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Steven S. Levy (n.d.). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: John Haskell House". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation . Retrieved 2009-10-31.See also: "Accompanying three photos".
  3. 1 2 3 4 "John Haskell House, Windsor Highway (Route 32), New Windsor, Orange County, NY". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  4. 1 2 3 Ruttenber, Edward Manning; Historical Society of Newburgh Bay & The Highlands (1911). History of the Town of New Windsor, Orange County, N.Y. The Library of Congress. Newburgh, New York: Newburgh, N.Y. : Printed for the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands. pp. 12–18.
  5. Molay, Robert; Yanarella, Jean (13 April 1984). "The Evening News - Fire destroys historic site". news.google.com. Newburgh, New York. Retrieved 2020-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)