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"I Don't Know How to Love Him" | ||||
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Single by Yvonne Elliman | ||||
from the album Jesus Christ Superstar | ||||
B-side | "Overture: Jesus Christ Superstar" | |||
Released | 1971 | |||
Recorded | 1970 | |||
Studio | Olympic, London | |||
Genre | Folk | |||
Length | 3:36 | |||
Label | Decca, MCA | |||
Composer(s) | Andrew Lloyd Webber | |||
Lyricist(s) | Tim Rice | |||
Producer(s) |
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Yvonne Elliman singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
"I Don't Know How to Love Him" | ||||
Lyrics video | ||||
Andrew Lloyd Webber,Yvonne Elliman –"I Don't Know How To Love Him" on YouTube |
"I Don't Know How to Love Him" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics),a torch ballad sung by the character of Mary Magdalene. In the opera she is presented as bearing an unrequited love for the title character. The song has been much recorded,with "I Don't Know How to Love Him" being one of the rare songs to have had two concurrent recordings reach the top 40 of the Hot 100 chart in Billboard magazine,specifically those by Helen Reddy and Yvonne Elliman, [1] since the 1950s when multi-version chartings were common.
"I Don't Know How to Love Him" had originally been published with different lyrics in autumn 1967,the original title being "Kansas Morning". The melody's main theme has come under some scrutiny for being non-original,being compared to a theme from Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E Minor. In December 1969 and January 1970,when Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice completed Jesus Christ Superstar,Rice wrote new lyrics to the tune of "Kansas Morning" to provide the solo number for the character of Mary Magdalene (Rice and Webber's agent David Land would purchase the rights to "Kansas Morning" back from Southern Music for £50). [2] Now entitled "I Don't Know How to Love Him",the song was recorded by Yvonne Elliman and completed between March and July 1970. When first presented with "I Don't Know How to Love Him",Elliman had been puzzled by the romantic nature of the lyrics,as she had been under the impression that the Mary she'd been recruited to portray was Jesus's mother. [3]
Recorded in one take at Olympic Studios in June 1970,"I Don't Know How to Love Him" has been universally acclaimed as the high point of the Jesus Christ Superstar soundtrack since the album's September 1970 release;in 2003 The Rough Guide to Cult Pop would assess Elliman's performance:"It's rare to hear a singer combine such power and purity of tone in one song,and none of the famous singers who have covered this ballad since have come close." [4]
The choice for the first single release went,however,to the track "Superstar" by Murray Head. When a cover of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Helen Reddy began moving up the charts in spring 1971,the original track by Elliman was issued as a single to reach No. 28,although Reddy's version was more successful at No. 13. Both versions did moderately well on the Adult Contemporary chart,with Reddy's at No. 12 and Elliman's at No. 15 Despite the difference in chart success, Cash Box considered Elliman's version to be the stronger version of the song. [5] In early 1972,Elliman's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was issued in the UK on a double A-side single with Head's "Superstar";with this release Elliman faced competition with a cover of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Petula Clark,but neither version became a major hit,Elliman's reaching No. 47 and Clark's No. 47. Tim Rice produced several additional tracks for Elliman to complete her debut album. [6]
Elliman performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when she played the Mary Magdalene role first in the Broadway production of Jesus Christ Superstar,which opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre 12 October 1971,and then in the movie version,her respective renderings being featured on both the Broadway cast album and the soundtrack album for the film. Her version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" from the movie soundtrack gave Elliman a hit in Italy (No. 21) in 1974. Elliman has also performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when revisiting her Mary Magdalene role,first at a Jesus Christ Superstar concert by the University of Texas at El Paso Dinner Theatre staged 14 April 2003,and then for a live-in-concert one-night only performance of Jesus Christ Superstar on 13 August 2006 at the Ricardo Montalban Theater in Los Angeles. [7]
Chart (1971) | Peak position |
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Australia ( Go-Set ) | 72 |
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary [8] | 3 |
Canada RPM Top Singles [9] | 20 |
UK [10] | 47 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [11] | 28 |
US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 15 |
US Cash Box Top 100 [12] | 30 |
Chart (1973) | Peak position |
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Italy | 21 |
"I Don't Know How To Love Him" | |
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Promotional single by Melanie C | |
from the album Stages | |
Released | 22 July 2012 |
Recorded | Spring 2012 |
Genre | Pop |
Length | 5:23(Album Version) 3:23 (Radio Edit) |
Label | Red Girl |
Songwriter(s) | |
Producer(s) | Peter-John Vettese |
English singer Melanie C performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the role of Mary Magdalene during the Jesus Christ Superstar Live Arena Tour which had its initial UK run in September - October 2012 also playing the O2 Dublin 12 October 2012,followed first by an Australian tour in May - June 2013 and then an encore UK run in October 2012. Melanie C had debuted her performance of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on 25 July 2012 when she sang the song to Andrew Lloyd Webber's piano accompaniment on the final of the reality-TV talent show Superstar broadcast by ITV. The Adelaide Now review of the ...Live Arena Tour's 4 June 2012 performance at the Adelaide Entertainment Centre stated:"Melanie C absolutely blitzes her big number 'I Don't Know How To Love Him' bringing a more raw rock edge to the bridge before hitting the final big notes right out of the arena." [13]
Melanie C made a studio recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for her 9 September 2012 album Stages ,a show tune album produced by the singer's longtime collaborator Peter-John Vettese [14] from which "I Don't Know How to Love Him" had been issued in digital download format [15] as a preview [16] [17] to rank after its first week of release at #20 on the UK Independent Singles Chart.
Chart (2012) | Peak position |
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UK Indie Chart [19] | 20 |
Credits for the album version of "I Don't Know How To Love Him". [20]
Country | Date | Format |
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United Kingdom | 22 July 2012 [21] |
In 1992 Claire Moore sang "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on a 20th Anniversary re-recording of the JCS soundtrack. [7]
Other singers with theatrical associations who have recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" include Marina Prior ( Aspects of Andrew Lloyd Webber - 1992), [22] and Julia McKenzie (The Musicals Album –1992), [23]
"I Don't Know How to Love Him" | ||||
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Single by Helen Reddy | ||||
from the album I Don't Know How to Love Him | ||||
B-side | "I Believe in Music" | |||
Released | January 1971 | |||
Recorded | 1970 | |||
Genre | Traditional pop | |||
Length | 3:15 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Songwriter(s) | Andrew Lloyd Webber,Tim Rice | |||
Producer(s) | Larry Marks | |||
Helen Reddy singles chronology | ||||
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Upon the release of the original Jesus Christ Superstar album Capitol Records executive Artie Mogull heard the potential for a smash hit in the track "I Don't Know How to Love Him" and had pitched the song to Linda Ronstadt,then on the Capitol roster;after Ronstadt advised Mogull:"she hated the song,[saying] it was terrible" Mogull invited the then-unknown Helen Reddy to record "I Don't Know How to Love Him" as part of a one-off single deal with Capitol. Reddy herself did not care for "I Don't Know How to Love Him" agreeing to cut the song to serve as B-side for the track she wished to record:the Mac Davis composition;"I Believe in Music" (later a hit for Gallery). [24]
In her autobiography The Woman I Am,Helen Reddy states that Mogull invited her to record a single after seeing her perform on a Tonight Show episode (the guest host Flip Wilson had invited Reddy to appear;Wilson knew Reddy from the club circuit). Mogull himself attributed his interest in Reddy to the solicitations on her behalf by her then-husband and manager Jeff Wald who called Mogull three times a day for five months asking him to let Reddy cut a song. Larry Marks produced Reddy's recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" and "I Believe in Music" at A&M's recording studios. According to Reddy,her extreme anxiety –"I had waited years for this shot and I didn't think there would be another one" –manifested in her vocals making "I Believe in Music" ineffectual but "I Don't Know How to Love Him" convincingly plaintive,clinching the decision to make the latter the A-side of the single,released in January 1971. In a 1974 Billboard tribute to Helen Reddy,writer Cynthia Spector states "I Don't Know How to Love Him" became a hit due to the efforts of Jeff Wald "who stayed on the phone morning to night,cajoling,bullying,wheedling airplay from disk jockeys. Using $4,000 of his own money,his own telephone credit card and his American Express card to wine and dine anyone who would listen to his wife,he made the record happen." [24]
Reddy attributes the eventual success of her recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" to the positive listener response the track received at the first station where it was played,WDRC (AM) in Hartford,Conn. A number of the "local requests" for "I Don't Know How to Love Him" originated in Los Angeles,made by Reddy's visiting nephew—a teenage Australian actor with a penchant for different voices—and also a number of Reddy's friends,with Reddy admitting:"I may have made a call or two myself." [25] In April 1971 WDRC program director Charles R. Parker would relate how Reddy and Wald had visited WDRC to thank the station for its initial support of Reddy's "I Don't Know How to Love Him," with Reddy and Wald expressing how they "were more than delighted and surprised to see [the track] break on Top 40 at WDRC." [26]
Reddy's recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" entered the national charts in March 1971 –showing in the Top Ten in Dallas and Denver that month [27] –but its momentum was so gradual as to not effect Top 40 entry until that May;by then MCA Records had issued the original Yvonne Elliman track as a single and from 15 May 1971 to 26 June 1971 both versions were in the Top 40 with Reddy's version maintaining the upper hand peaking at No. 13 while Elliman's version peaked at No. 28. "I Don't Know How to Love Him" became Reddy's first major hit single in her native Australia,peaking at No. 2 on the Go-Set Top 40 chart for two weeks in August 1971 with an eventual ranking as the No. 8 hit for the year 1971. On Australia's Kent Music Report,the song also reached No. 2,but stayed at that position for eight consecutive weeks. The track also afforded Reddy a hit in Europe with a March 1972 peak of No. 14 in Sweden—the Swedish production of Jesus Christ Superstar had begun a record-setting run in February 1972—and an April 1972 peak of No. 23 in the Netherlands.
The success of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" led to Reddy's being signed to a long-term contract by Capitol who released her I Don't Know How to Love Him album in August 1971. The track issued as a follow-up single:a version of Van Morrison's "Crazy Love" stalled short of the Top 40 at No. 51,while the album charted with a moderate No. 100 peak;Reddy's subsequent success,however,garnered her debut album sufficient interest for it be certified as a Gold record in 1974. Also of note,the I Don't Know How to Love Him album included an initial arrangement of Reddy's signature song,"I Am Woman" which via a 1972 re-recording with a new arrangement would prove to be the vehicle to consolidate Reddy's stardom,reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated 9 December 1972.
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
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The earliest single version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was that cut by Karen Wyman an artist on the roster of MCA/Decca Records the label of release for the original Jesus Christ Superstar album:Wyman's single,produced by Ken Greengrass and Peter Matz,was released in November 1970 in the US and was also released in 1970 in the UK. Introduced on her May 1971 album release One Together,Wyman's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" had reached #101 in Record World's "The Singles Chart 101–150" during a December 1970 - January 1971 eight-week tenure.
A version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" done in medley with "Everything's Alright",also from Jesus Christ Superstar,was recorded on the Happy Tiger label by a group credited as the Kimberlys;released in January 1971 the same week as the Helen Reddy version,the Kimberleys' track received enough regional attention to reach No. 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 that March.
Dutch vocalist Bojoura had a 1971 single release of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" with the song relegated to B-side status,the single's A-side being "Everything's Alright".
The appearance of Helen Reddy's version on the Billboard Hot 100 also drew the single release of the version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Petula Clark which single –produced by Johnny Harris –would be Clark's last released on Warner Brothers.
In the British Isles "I Don't Know How to Love Him" first became a hit in the Republic of Ireland where Tina &Real McCoy took it to No. 1 in December 1971. In January 1972 the version by Petula Clark was released in the UK to chart at No. 47 marking Clark's final appearance on the UK Singles chart except for the 1988 remix of her 1964 hit "Downtown". Clark's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was to be her final single release on Pye Records. Concurrent with Clark's version,the original Yvonne Elliman track was issued as a single on a double A-side with "Superstar" by Murray Head;this single peaked at UK No. 47. Tony Hatch,who had produced Petula Clark's hit singles of the 1960s,had produced a version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by his then-wife Jackie Trent,which was issued as a single 5 November 1971:Hatch would later produce a rendition of the song by Julie Budd for her 1972 self-titled album. A 1972 version by Sylvie McNeill on a UK 45,United Artists UA UP35415,was released (11 August) timed for the first UK stage musical of Jesus Christ Superstar;she had actually performed it on The Benny Hill Show (original air date:23 February 1972).
Petula Clark also recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in French as "La Chanson de Marie-Madeleine" which served as the title cut for a 1972 French language album which also featured Clark's version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him". "La Chanson de Marie-Madeleine" became a chart item (#66) for Clark in Quebec in March 1972 despite being bested in France by the Anne-Marie David version from the Paris cast recording which reached No. 29.
In 1972,Cilla Black recorded the song for Day by Day with Cilla –her seventh and final studio album to be produced by George Martin. Black revealed in her 2003 autobiography What's It All About how she had worked so hard to produce the song which she loved but as her record label EMI Records were having industrial action the album was delayed a year. The singer went on to explain "Disappointed though I was,there was at least a crumb of comfort for me when Tim Rice hailed my recording as 'the definitive version'." [32] Also in 2003,Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote for the booklet of Black's compilation album The Best of 1963–78 "Her version of 'I Don't Know How To Love Him' in my opinion stands up alongside her other great songs...". Black's original vocal was remixed for her 2009 club remixes album Cilla All Mixed Up .
Shirley Bassey recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for her 1972 album release And I Love You So with the track having a single release as the B-side of the title track. Johnny Harris,who'd produced Petula Clark's version of "I Don't How to Love Him",was the producer of Bassey's And I Love You So album (Noel Rogers was credited as executive producer) and on that album's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" track Harris acted as arranger/conductor.
Jesus Christ Superstar is a sung-through rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the Passion,the work interprets the psychology of Jesus and other characters,with much of the plot centered on Judas,who is dissatisfied with the direction in which Jesus is steering his disciples. Contemporary attitudes,sensibilities and slang pervade the rock opera's lyrics,and ironic allusions to modern life are scattered throughout the depiction of political events. Stage and film productions accordingly contain many intentional anachronisms.
Yvonne Marianne Elliman is an American singer,songwriter,and actress who performed for four years in the first cast of the stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar. She scored a number of hits in the 1970s and achieved a US #1 hit with "If I Can't Have You". The song also reached #9 on the Adult Contemporary chart and number 4 in the UK Chart. Her cover of Barbara Lewis's "Hello Stranger" went to #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart,and "Love Me" was #5;at the time she had 3 top 10 singles. After a long hiatus in the 1980s and 1990s,during which time she left music to be with her family,she made a comeback album as a singer-songwriter in 2004.
Helen Maxine Reddy was an Australian-American singer,actress,television host,and activist. Born in Melbourne to a show business family,Reddy started her career as an entertainer at age four. She sang on radio and television and won a talent contest on the television program Bandstand in 1966;her prize was a ticket to New York City and a record audition,which was unsuccessful. After a short and unsuccessful singing career in New York,she eventually moved to Chicago,and subsequently,Los Angeles,where she made her debut singles "One Way Ticket" and "I Believe in Music" in 1968 and 1970,respectively. The B-side of the latter single,"I Don't Know How to Love Him",reached number eight on the pop chart of the Canadian magazine RPM. She was signed to Capitol Records a year later.
Carlton Earl "Carl" Anderson was an American singer,film and theater actor best known for his portrayal of Judas Iscariot in the Broadway and film versions of the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. Anderson and singer-actress Gloria Loring performed the duet "Friends and Lovers",which reached No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1986.
Agnetha Fältskogs Bästa is a compilation album by the Swedish pop singer and ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog. It was released in 1973 through CBS Cupol.
"Everything's Alright" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber. It is about the anointing of Jesus.
"I Am Woman" is a song written by Australian musicians Helen Reddy and Ray Burton. Performed by Reddy,the first recording of "I Am Woman" appeared on her debut album I Don't Know How to Love Him,released in May 1971,and was heard during the closing credits for the 1972 film Stand Up and Be Counted. A new recording of the song was released as a single in May 1972 and became a number-one hit later that year,eventually selling over one million copies. The song came near the apex of the counterculture era and,by celebrating female empowerment,became an enduring feminist anthem for the women's liberation movement. Following Reddy's death in September 2020,the song peaked at number 2 on the Australian digital sales chart.
Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 album musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice,on which the 1971 rock opera of the same name was based. Initially unable to get backing for a stage production,the composers released it as an album,the success of which led to stage productions. The album musical is a musical dramatisation of the last week of the life of Jesus Christ,beginning with his entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Crucifixion. It was originally banned by the BBC on grounds of being "sacrilegious". By 1983,the album had sold over seven million copies worldwide.
Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1973 American musical drama film directed by Norman Jewison and co-written by Jewison and Melvyn Bragg based on the 1970 concept album of the same name written by Tim Rice and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber,which in turn inspired a 1971 musical. The film,which stars Ted Neeley,Carl Anderson,Yvonne Elliman and Barry Dennen,depicts the conflict between Judas and Jesus during the week of the crucifixion of Jesus.
"Wedding Song (There Is Love)" is a title of a 1971 hit single by Paul Stookey:the song—which Stookey credits to divine inspiration—has since been recorded by many singers (with versions by Petula Clark and Mary MacGregor returning it to the Billboard Hot 100)—and remains a popular choice for performance at weddings.
"Superstar" is the title song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice.
I Know a Place is the second album release by Petula Clark,which in the USA charted at #42. In the UK,the album was released as The New Petula Clark Album,a name which was dropped during later re-releases to prevent confusion among record-buyers.
"Kiss Me Goodbye" is a Les Reed/ Barry Mason composition recorded in 1968 by Petula Clark.
Sings the Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber is a studio album by Shirley Bassey,released in 1993.
The Premiere Collection:The Best of Andrew Lloyd Webber is a 1988 compilation album,bringing together some of composer Andrew Lloyd Webber's best known compositions at the time of release. It includes songs from the musicals The Phantom of the Opera,Tell Me on a Sunday,Evita,Cats,Jesus Christ Superstar,Starlight Express and Requiem. Co-writers of the songs include Tim Rice,Don Black,Richard Stilgoe,Charles Hart and Trevor Nunn.
Food of Love is a 1973 album by Yvonne Elliman,produced by Rupert Hine,released on Purple Records in England and MCA Records in America.
Stages is the sixth studio album by English singer Melanie C,released on 7 September 2012 by Red Girl Records and Universal UK. A cover album,it features a collection of song covers from various musical theatre shows and films,which consequently makes it Chisholm's first studio album where she holds no writing credits whatsoever to any of the tracks. The album was supported by one single,a cover of "I Know Him So Well",featuring fellow English singer and Spice Girls member Emma Bunton.
I Don't Know How to Love Him is the debut studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy,released on May 10,1971,by Capitol Records. I Don't Know How to Love Him included her first recording of "I Am Woman". The album made its first appearance on Billboard magazine's Top LP's chart in the issue dated June 5,1971,and remained there for 37 weeks,peaking at number 100,and got as high as number 40 on the album chart in Canada's RPM magazine. On November 27,1974,the album received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America,and on March 29,2005,it was released for the first time on compact disc as one of two albums on one CD,the other album being Reddy's eponymous follow-up that originally came out in the fall of 1971.
Helen Reddy is the second studio album by Australian-American pop singer Helen Reddy,released on November 8,1971,by Capitol Records. Reddy's selections include tracks by singer-songwriters Carole King,John Lennon,Randy Newman,and Donovan. It debuted on Billboard magazine's Top LP's chart in the issue dated December 4,1971,and had a seven-week chart run in which it got as high as number 167. On March 29,2005,the album was released for the first time on compact disc as one of two albums on one CD,the other album being I Don't Know How to Love Him,Reddy's debut LP that originally came out in the spring of 1971.
"No Sad Song" is a song written in 1971 by Carole King and Toni Stern. It was recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Helen Reddy,appearing on her album Helen Reddy,released in November 1971. The single peaked at number 62 in January 1972 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart,staying on the chart for eight weeks. "No Sad Song" showed up on the Easy Listening chart for 4 weeks,rising to number 32. It also reached number 51 on the pop chart in Canada's RPM magazine.